Description of the apricot variety Sibiryak Baikalova, characteristics of fruiting and cultivation features

Ogorodnikov is pleased with the fruiting of apricot Sibiryak Baikalova. The frost-resistant tree gives a harvest of sweet apricots. Fruit tasting score - 4.8 out of 5. At the same time, the variety is unpretentious: minimal care is required from the gardener.

Description and features of the variety

This variety easily withstands even prolonged negative temperatures. Gardeners harvest after a long cold winter. Even the alternation of frost and thaw does not affect the formation of ovaries. Description of the variety:

• high variety (grows up to 3-3.5 m);
• spherical crown (up to 4 m in diameter);
• the bark is brown, thick;
• young shoots are reddish;
• flowers are white and pink;
• rounded leaf with a jagged edge;
• branches are straight, strong;
• fruiting occurs in the 3rd year of life in the garden;
• the crop is formed on 2-3 year old branches;
• the variety is self-fertile (pollinating plants are required).

Apricot Sibiryak Baikalova yields up to 25 kg of berries from a tree. Characteristics of apricots:

• maximum fruit weight 35 g;
• the shape of the apricot is elongated;
• the skin is dense, pubescent;
• apricot orange;
• on the sunny side, the berry forms a pink blush;
• the pulp is juicy, orange;
• the bone of a ripe fruit is easily separated;
• the taste is excellent - sweet.

The yield is influenced by seasonal weather conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The apricot of Baikalov fell in love with gardeners. They celebrate the value of the variety:

1. Even a frozen tree recovers quickly: new shoots grow.
2. The bark can withstand frosts down to -40 degrees Celsius: no frost breaks occur.
3. The variety is not prone to overgrowth of the crown: formative pruning is carried out no more than once every 2 years.
4. The fruit has a tasting rating of 4.8 out of 5. The berries are juicy and sweet.
5. Apricots have a universal purpose: they are good in compotes, marmalade, jam or fresh.
6. The fruits are perfectly transported and stored. In a cool, ventilated cellar, they do not deteriorate for 2-3 weeks.

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But the variety is not without its drawbacks. Gardeners notice:

• weak resistance to diseases and pests;
• self-infertility (joint landing with Altai or Abakan is required);
• freezing of fruit buds;
• dependence of the crop on weather conditions.

Sibiryak Baikalov is chosen for planting by gardeners who will spare no effort in fighting diseases and pests... In this case, the tree will thank them with a good harvest.

Landing rules

The variety pleases with consistently high yields. But the gardener must also try: to provide the tree with optimal living conditions in the garden. What to take care of:

1. It is very important to choose the right landing site.Sibiryak Baikalova takes root well in areas protected from cold winds. It is recommended to plant the apricot at the southern walls of the garden buildings. These places are protected from cold east and north winds.
2. The second aspect is soil preparation. For successful fruiting, Sibiryak Baikalova requires a loose, fertile soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. On acidic soils, liming is recommended before planting. Heavy clay soils should be sanding (a bucket of coarse sand per 1 square meter should be brought in for digging).
3. It is required to prepare a landing pit in advance. Its size: 70 cm x 70 cm x 70 cm. The soil is removed and folded neatly next to the pit. Then it is mixed with mature organic matter and mineral complex and returned to its place. It is recommended to cook the pit in the spring with the planned autumn planting and in the fall - with the spring.
4. The gardener must take into account the groundwater level. They should be deeper than 3 m.

Sometimes a seedling is purchased too late: the gardener does not have time to prepare a place for planting. In this case, it is recommended to dig a young tree in a trench. This will allow the apricot to outlive time before being placed.

Care

Sibiryak Baikalova needs competent care. It is recommended to follow the rules:

1. The tree does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. But he cannot provide himself with water either. Moisten the trunk circle once every 2 weeks (in the absence of precipitation).
2. The tree requires regular feeding. It is optimal to apply mineral complexes in spring and autumn according to the manufacturer's instructions. Mature organic matter is introduced only in early spring.
3. The variety requires preparatory measures before the onset of cold weather. Recommended: carry out water-charging irrigation, cover the tree circle with spruce or pine spruce branches, tie the trunk with sacking or synthetic mesh to prevent gnawing.
4. In winter, you should regularly trample the snow around the tree. This activity will destroy rodent burrows.
5. In February, the trunks of young trees should be tied with white non-woven fabric. This measure will protect the delicate bark from sunburn.

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Simple activities will help the tree survive an unfavorable period.

Diseases and pests

Sibiryak Baikalova is easily affected by pests. Juicy fruits are enjoyed by moths and sawflies. Aphids parasitize on the leaves. At the first sign of pests, it is recommended to spray the tree with an insecticide solution.

The variety is often sick with moniliosis, perforated spotting and fruit rot. Treatment with copper-containing preparations and carbamide solution helps to protect against misfortunes.