How to make a do-it-yourself goat milking machine at home

The use of milking devices has many advantages. Thanks to such devices, it is possible to significantly increase the speed of work and strictly adhere to all the rules of hygiene. For a device to work well, you need to choose the right one. It is also possible to make a do-it-yourself milking machine for goats. To do this, it is recommended that you read the instructions of specialists.

Principle of operation

The functioning of milking devices is based on the principle of imitation of udder sucking. In this case, special glasses are used that are put on the nipples. This creates a vacuum. As a result, the milk flows under pressure into the tanks. This is done using hoses. The use of such a device helps to quickly milk the goat, observing all the rules of hygiene.

The structure of the milking machine includes the following elements:

• milk tank - usually it is a classic can or bucket, which is closed with a lid and has a hygienic coating inside;
• pulsar - creates the required milking rhythm;
• pump - connected to the engine;
• teat cups - have suction cups, clamps or silicone elements;
• milk and vacuum hoses.

Benefits of using

Using a milking machine can dramatically reduce the incidence of goats. Automatic milking has many advantages.

The advantages of milking machines include the following:

1. A significant increase in the speed of work. This increases the volume of milk that can be obtained from a goat within 1 hour. Industrial devices make it possible to milk several goats at once.
2. Compliance with the rules of hygiene. When using this device, the milk stream enters a sealed container through sealed hoses. This helps to keep the milk pure.
3. Preservation of milk quality. The use of special milking devices does not affect the characteristics of the product.

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Varieties of milking machines

There are different types of milking machines. If the glasses only squeeze the nipple and then pump out the milk, they are called two-contact glasses. If you add a pause between compressions to these functions, the device is considered a three-pin device. Such devices allow the natural position of the nipple to be restored, which helps to restore blood flow to normal. This is the most natural milking method and avoids health problems.

Depending on the type of motor that is used to create a vacuum and suction milk, the devices are dry and oily. Dry ones are considered noisier and require careful handling. Oil requires systematic topping up of oil. However, there is a risk of it getting into milk.

The classification of milking machines is also based on the number of goats that are served simultaneously. Household devices are used for one pet. Industrial devices help to milk several dozen goats at once.

A manual device can be used as an alternative to automatic devices. In this case, a vacuum is created by mechanical forces. The pressure can be obtained with hands or feet. The only advantage of such a device is the sterility of the process.

Instructions for use

Although milking devices make it easier to obtain milk, their use at home requires certain knowledge and skills. It is important to adhere to all hygiene rules during the milking process. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure with dirty hands. It is also important to clean the instrument itself.

Before installing the milking machine, you should clean the udder from excess hair. It is recommended to milk the first streams of milk into a separate container. These include bacteria and dirt. After each use of the device, the device must be cleaned of milk flows and dirt.

Tips for choosing a good machine

To choose a quality device, you should consider the following parameters:

1. Three-pin devices simulate natural sucking as closely as possible. During the procedure, the goat does not experience any discomfort. Also, due to the presence of pauses, there are no problems with blood circulation in the nipples.
2. A dry rotary engine makes a lot of noise. Goats are considered nervous animals, which makes it difficult for them to adapt to the functioning of the device. In this case, the oil device must be systematically maintained. It also has difficulty starting in a cold room.
3. If you need to milk goats in the pasture, it is better to choose a mobile device. This option will be the most convenient.
4. If you have an animal milking machine, you will need stationary equipment.

When purchasing a device, it is recommended to check its assemblies for fixation and the possibility of adjustment and starting.

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How to make a do-it-yourself goat milking machine

The milking machine can be made with your own hands. For this, it is worth preparing everything you need.

Materials and tools for work

For the manufacture of the device it is recommended to prepare the following:

• pump;
• glasses;
• hoses;
• collector;
• milk container;
• pulsator.

Phased manufacturing

To make a homemade apparatus, it is recommended to develop an equipment diagram. In this case, it is worth considering the power, the size of the milk container, the rate of milking. It is important to think carefully about the features of the device. To assemble the device, the hose must be attached to the glass at one end, and to the pump with the other. It is advisable to use transparent devices. This will help control the movement of milk.

It is important that the glass is firmly pressed against the nipple of the animal. For this, it is recommended to attach rubber cuffs along the edges. Each element should be carefully sealed. You need to install an engine on a homemade cart and attach a vacuum pump to its shaft.

The use of a milking device makes it easier to obtain milk. At the same time, if you have the necessary skills, you can make the device yourself.