How much does a goat weigh on average and a table of indicators, how to determine without weights
Cattle breeding in the field of raising goats is gaining more and more popularity. Correct and competent keeping of animals allows you to get valuable products. Milk and goat meat are considered dietary products, used in the preparation of the diet of baby food. In order to calculate the correct diet, farmers need to control the body weight of the animals. But how to find out exactly how much a goat weighs, without using weights, we will figure it out further.
Factors Affecting Goat Weight
The size of livestock depends on many reasons. First of all, the breed, age and general health of the animals are taken into account. But even in this case, the calculations will be approximate, because the kids are born of different sizes, and their further development also occurs in different ways.
The most common breed of dairy goats by the time they grow up gains a carcass weight of up to 50 kilograms. But there are varieties of pets exceeding the mark of 80-90 kilograms. Accordingly, the development of babies in these breeds occurs according to different criteria. To find out the monthly weight gain, animals are weighed or measured using specially compiled tables. Underweight or severe overweight indicates a violation of the diet, serious illness or injury that increase the risk of death of animals.
Determination methods
For accurate determination of the mass of livestock carcasses, a special scale is most suitable. But such devices are expensive, not every farmer or private owner can afford to purchase such a luxury for a personal household.
The body weight of pets changes during the day. To obtain an average, goats are weighed several times a day. For this, the means at hand are used. If the kids are weighed using a household balance or a balance, then adult animals are measured to determine body weight.
Interesting! In large farms, experienced livestock breeders determine the dimensions of animals without weighing and measuring. Many years of experience in working with livestock allows you to determine the weight by eye.
Weight tables
The quickest and easiest way to find out how well livestock is performing is to use the tables already compiled based on the experience and practice of professional herders.
According to the age
You can calculate the approximate weight of a pet carcass based on age. On average, an adult should weigh between 40 and 60 kilograms.However, such calculations should not be used for serious illness and injury to animals.
Depending on the breed, a pet at the age of one year can weigh between 20 and 40 kilograms. On average, the body weight of a one-year-old dairy goat is measured in the range of 25-28 kilograms. At 2 years of age, the animal gains almost two times its growth. After the third year of growth and development, the weight gain decreases sharply and ranges from 2 to 6 kilograms annually.
Chest circumference
You can determine the weight of livestock without weights by the girth of the chest of the animals.
Chest circumference in centimeters | Animal weight | Chest circumference in centimeters | Animal weight |
27 cm | 2.3 kg | 68 cm | 30 Kg |
28 cm | 2.5KG | 70 cm | 32 kg |
30 cm | 2.7 kg | 71.5 cm | 34 kg |
31 cm | 2.9 kg | 73 cm | 35.4 kg |
32.5 cm | 3.2 kg | 74.5 cm | 36.5 kg |
33.5 cm | 3.6 kg | 76.5 cm | 39 kg |
35 cm | 4 kg | 78 cm | 41 kg |
37.5 cm | 5 Kg | 79.5 cm | 42 kg |
38.5 cm | 5.5KG | 81 cm | 44 kg |
40 cm | 6 kg | 82 cm | 46 kg |
41.3 cm | 6.8 kg | 83 cm | 47.5 kg |
42.5 cm | 7.5 kg | 84.5 cm | 50 Kg |
44 cm | 8.5 kg | 85.5 cm | 52 kg |
45 cm | 9.5 kg | 87 cm | 54.5 kg |
46 cm | 10.5 kg | 88.5 cm | 57 kg |
47 cm | 11.5 kg | 89.5 cm | 59 kg |
49 cm | 12.5 kg | 92 cm | 63.5 kg |
50 cm | 13.2 kg | 94.5 cm | 68 kg |
51 cm | 14 kg | 96 cm | 70.5 kg |
52 cm | 15 kg | 98 cm | 74.5 kg |
54 cm | 15.8 kg | 100 cm | 77.5 kg |
55.5 cm | 16.7 kg | 101 cm | 79.5 kg |
56.5 cm | 17.7 kg | 102 cm | 81.5 kg |
58 cm | 19 kg | 103 cm | 83.5 kg |
59 cm | 20.5 kg | 105 cm | 87 kg |
60 cm | 21.5 kg | 106.5 cm | 89 kg |
62 cm | 24 kg | ||
64 cm | 26 kg | ||
66 cm | 28 kg |
Important! To measure the chest, use a flexible tape or tape, which is applied behind the forelimbs of the animal and directed upward.
By the ratio of chest girth and body girth
A more accurate method for determining the weight of a domestic goat carcass is to fold the girth of the pet's chest with the length of its body.
How to measure chest volume is described above. The length of the animal's body is measured from a point on the chest, located above the forelegs, to a point under the tail. Add both parameters and get a figure corresponding to the weight of the animal according to the table below.
Goat measurement result | 1 year | 2 year | 3 year | 4 year | 5 year |
160 | 16 | 24 | 25,6 | 27,2 | 28,8 |
170 | 17 | 25,5 | 27,2 | 28,8 | 30,6 |
180 | 18 | 27 | 28,8 | 30,6 | 32,4 |
190 | 19 | 28,5 | 30,4 | 32,3 | 34,2 |
200 | 20 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 |
210 | 21 | 31,5 | 33,6 | 35,7 | 37,8 |
220 | 22 | 33 | 35,2 | 37,5 | 39,6 |
230 | 23 | 34,5 | 36,8 | 39,1 | 41,4 |
240 | 24 | 36 | 38,1 | 40,8 | 43,2 |
250 | 25 | 37,5 | 40 | 42,5 | 45 |
260 | 26 | 39 | 41,6 | 44,2 | 46,8 |
270 | 27 | 40,5 | 43,2 | 45,9 | 48,6 |
280 | 28 | 42 | 44,8 | 47,6 | 50,4 |
290 | 29 | 43,5 | 46,4 | 49,3 | 52,2 |
300 | 30 | 45,5 | 48 | 51 | 54 |
310 | 21 | 46,5 | 49,6 | 52,7 | 55,8 |
320 | 32 | 48,5 | 51,2 | 54,4 | 57,6 |
330 | 33 | 49,5 | 52,8 | 56,1 | 59,4 |
340 | 34 | 51 | 54,4 | 57,8 | 61,2 |
350 | 35 | 52,5 | 56 | 59,5 | 63 |
360 | 36 | 54 | 57,6 | 61,2 | 64,8 |
370 | 37 | 55,5 | 59,2 | 62,9 | 66,6 |
380 | 38 | 57 | 60,8 | 64,6 | 68,4 |
390 | 39 | 58,5 | 62,8 | 66,3 | 70,2 |
400 | 40 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 |
410 | 41 | 61,5 | 65,6 | 69,7 | 73,8 |
420 | 42 | 63 | 67,2 | 71,4 | 75,6 |
430 | 43 | 64,5 | 68,8 | 73,1 | 77,4 |
It must be remembered that such measurements cannot be compared with the accurate measurement of the body weight of animals on special scales. But for calculating the daily diet and monitoring the health of livestock, these methods are used even in large farms.