Drawings and dimensions of a split for cattle, how to make a machine with your own hands

Hoof injuries in cattle are inevitable. In this case, a drop in the productivity of the animal is possible. To avoid pain and discomfort, hooves are trimmed for livestock. The animal is securely fixed using a special device. For cattle, a split is used. A device in the form of a frame or box limits the movement of animals. The cost of the finished product is not affordable for everyone. You can make the split yourself.

What is the purpose and how is the machine for fixing cows arranged

The device captures livestock. It becomes easier to trim, handle hooves. The device is used for gastric lavage, when taking blood for analysis, various operations, vaccinations, drug treatment with a syringe. Splitting immobilizes the cow, manipulating the animal is easier.

All agricultural farms breeding cattle are becoming split. The design of the device takes into account the size of the cow, the anatomical shape, so that the examination of the animal takes little time.

A split is set in the passage along which the cows move. The device is used to separate the animal from the herd. The cow gets into a split. The lever closes the sash, the neck is securely fixed with a special clamp. In the split it is possible to fix the head and legs with an additional clip, belts, beams, chains. The sheet of metal that immobilizes the head has the same shape.

Advantages and disadvantages

The animal immobilization machine is convenient for livestock breeders. Despite a number of advantages, disadvantages are also identified in use.

Diy cattle split construction tips

For a small farm with a small number of livestock, it makes no sense to acquire a split. The machine is easy to build with your own hands. The device can be made of wood and metal. To make a wooden machine, you will need a strong rectangular bar in the shape of a box and construction drawings. The cow's neck hole is cut in the front. In the back, you need to make a door that is locked. The legs are locked using ropes or straps attached to the top of the structure.

Additional clamps made of wood or metal secure the cow's hind legs firmly. The tree is impregnated with a special compound and processed.

Recommendations for making wood split:

1. The split pattern corresponds to the shapes of the animal. Height - 2 meters, width - 1.5 meters, length - 3.5 meters.
2. The product is installed in a place convenient for approaching and performing manipulations with the cow.
3. A split installed inside a building must be well lit.
4. The indoor structure is additionally secured with bolts.

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For the manufacture of a metal device, shaped pipes are used. A rectangular structure is welded from them. For stability, the split is additionally reinforced with steel pipes. Opening gates are made at the ends of the split. The rear gate closes tightly.

How to drive a cow into a pen

The herd goes down the aisle and falls into a split on its own. For this, the device is installed in the path of movement of the herd. The cow is herded for hoof processing. The back door slams tightly, a special hole fixes the animal's neck.

The hoof knife is thoroughly disinfected. Processing begins with the front legs, ends with the hind legs. Hooves are cleaned of dirt. Carefully get rid of the old hoof horn, which is located on the sole and crumb. An area with a young horny surface should not be touched, as it is easily injured. In case of damage, the hoof is disinfected with iodine.

Why do hoof trimming:

1. Caring for the health of the cow.
2. The animal is stable during milking.
3. Prevention of lameness.
4. To eliminate purulent inflammation as a result of soft tissue damage.
5. To reduce the risk of sprains and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Hoof care after trimming:

1. The dust from the old stratum corneum is carefully cleaned off.
2. Cracks and wounds on the hoof after trimming are treated with formaldehyde, copper sulfate or iodine.
3. The hooves are washed with a strong stream of water.
4. For animals, disinfecting baths are made, which are changed daily (the liquid in the bath covers part of the limb).

Equipment care

Modern models are easy to use and safe for livestock. One person is enough for service. The device is compact, small in size, suitable for any type of barn. The split does not require special skills to maintain it.

A wooden machine, standing in the open air, must be impregnated with a solution that protects against decay. The bars are carefully processed so as not to injure the animal. Anti-corrosion metal is used in metal structures. Taking good care of your cattle will increase productivity and avoid disease.