List of TOP 16 best antibiotics for chickens, how to give drugs correctly
The use of antibiotics for chickens is often required. The use of such funds can achieve good results in the treatment of bacterial infections. To get the desired effect, it is worth choosing the right medicine. Today there are many drugs that differ in their mechanism of action. Your veterinarian will help you choose the best one.
Application features
Antibiotics are used to suppress the activity of pathogenic bacteria. They often have to be used to treat chickens, since they do not tolerate infection with infectious pathologies.
To choose the right medicine, it is worth considering the following features:
- poultry weight - a lower dosage is used for the treatment of chickens;
- origin - the medicine must have a tendency to accumulate and at the same time completely leave the body;
- the condition of the chicken - for therapy and prevention, agents of varying degrees of effectiveness are used.
Broad spectrum antibiotics
Chicken products can be purchased at a regular pharmacy. In this case, veterinarians usually prescribe drugs with a broad spectrum of action.
Baytril
The active ingredient is enrofloxacin. The substance is fully absorbed and used for the treatment of salmonellosis. With its help, it is permissible to treat enteritis, colibacillosis. The medication is administered by injection.
Baytril is considered a powerful antibiotic. Before using it, be sure to consult a veterinarian. The specialist will select the dosage and course of therapy. The drug is not recommended to be combined with macrolides and tetracyclines. Also, it is not combined with Levomycetin and Theophylline.
Levomycetin
This is one of the most effective medicines that helps to cope with pathologies of the intestines and respiratory organs. The composition is produced in tablet form and in powder form.
For prophylaxis, the agent can be used for a maximum of 3-4 days. Chickens are given the composition 2-3 times a day, 3-10 milligrams each. The course of therapy lasts 5-7 days. Adults are given 20-25 milligrams.
Dithrim
This complex agent has an extensive antimicrobial effect. It contains 2 active ingredients - trimethoprim and sulfadimezin. The agent is produced in the form of a suspension and a solution for injection.
The medicine is not used for prophylaxis. Sometimes it causes disturbances in digestive functions. There is also a risk of allergies, impaired consciousness, increased drowsiness. In case of an overdose, problems appear in the functioning of the kidneys, and dysbiosis develops.
Enroflon
This product is produced in the form of a concentrated solution. It is dissolved in water and given to chickens. For prevention, Enroflon is used from the first year of a chick's life.
Doreen
This combination medicine includes rifampicin and doxycycline. It is produced in powder form and used to make a solution. The medication helps to cope with salmonellosis, gastroenteritis and other bacterial infections.
Amoxicillin
This medicine is used to treat diseases that affect the digestive, respiratory and urinary system. The product is produced in powder form.
Doxycycline
The tool helps to cope with bacteria. It comes in the form of a white powder that dissolves in water. It can be used for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
Broiler medications
There are many categories of medications for broilers.
Trichopolus
The active component of the drug is metronidazole. The product does not belong to the category of antibiotics. It belongs to anti-erosion drugs.
Furazolidone
This is a nitrofuran drug that belongs to antibiotics. Furazolidone is considered its active ingredient. The tool helps to cope with bacterial microorganisms. The drug forms a non-pathogenic environment. Also, the tool copes with some viruses.
Enrofloxacin
It is an anti-parasitic medicine used to treat birds. The active agent has a complex effect. The medicine helps to cope with many bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It also destroys some fungal microorganisms.
Tetracycline
This agent helps to stop the development and completely destroy germs and bacterial microorganisms. Also, the tool ensures the rapid development of birds. Its use helps to avoid the death of birds. In addition, the substance has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive system. To achieve good results, you should stick to the dosage carefully.
Preparations for hens
There are quite a few medicines that can be used to treat laying hens.
Biomycin
The drug is released in the form of a white powder. It is recommended to mix it with water before use. The agent should be administered intramuscularly or orally. Most often, the composition is used not for preventive purposes, but for the development of young birds. The use of Biomycin helps to accelerate the growth of birds by 25%.
Sulfadimezin first
This tool works against most bacterial microorganisms. It is not as effective as antibiotics, but it is less toxic. The tool can be used to treat most bacterial infections.
With its help, it is possible to cope with coccidiosis, salmonellosis, respiratory diseases. The composition is actively used for angina, laryngitis, pneumonia. To achieve good results, the agent is simultaneously administered intramuscularly and orally.
Chlortetracycline
This medicine belongs to the tetracyclines category. It comes in the form of a yellow powder. The composition is used to enhance the development of females. It is used to treat and prevent diseases such as coccidiosis, pneumonia, mycoplasmosis. The composition is administered intramuscularly or orally.
Tromexin
This tool has a broad spectrum of action. It helps to cope with pathologies of the intestines and respiratory organs. The composition is actively used for diarrhea. It is permissible to use the product with dry food or make a solution from it.
Sulfadimezin
Low toxicity is considered an advantage of the product. The drug is well absorbed and has a minimum number of side effects. The medicine is produced in the form of a white-yellow powder. It is used to fight typhoid and salmonellosis. Also, the medicine copes with diseases of the respiratory system and coccidiosis.
How to give medicine correctly
It is recommended to dissolve the agent in settled water. It is forbidden to interrupt the course of therapy.
If the dosage is violated or the duration of treatment is shortened, the bird's body gets used to the drug. In such a situation, it will not be possible to obtain the desired effect.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that the active substance must accumulate in the body. This will help achieve a prolonged effect. In this case, it is worthwhile to ensure that the agent is promptly excreted from the body.
It is forbidden to prepare more antibacterial solution than required. Within a day, it will lose its therapeutic properties. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. It usually lasts a maximum of 5 days. During the week, it is recommended to include vitamins in the diet of birds.
Tips for cleansing the bird's body of drugs
To speed up the elimination of antibiotics from the body of birds, you should follow these recommendations:
- Restore the intestinal microflora. To do this, it is worth giving the birds special beneficial bacteria. In addition, it is permissible to introduce fermented baked milk and cottage cheese into the diet of chicks.
- Give the birds plenty to drink. It is important that clean water is always present in their access zone.
- Provide access to fresh air and greenery. If the therapy took place in the fall or winter, it is worth giving the chickens cabbage and carrots.
- Include meat and bone supplements in the body. It is also worth giving the birds extra vitamins.
Is it possible to eat eggs and meat of treated chickens
After treatment, meat can not be consumed immediately. So that antibiotics do not harm the human body, it is worth following certain rules.
When the products are edible
If the bird has received the full course of therapy, its meat and eggs are allowed to be eaten 3-4 weeks after the end of therapy. For prevention, a small dosage of antibiotics is used. Therefore, after the completion of the treatment, eggs should be consumed after 3 days. Meat is allowed after 10-14 days.
Preparing the carcass
To make the poultry meat safer, it is recommended to process the carcass. It is worth boiling it, and pouring the broth. Only then can you start cooking.
In a bird, it is important to pull out all the internal organs. They accumulate the bulk of antibiotics. It is advisable to remove the skin and remove the tail.
Before starting cooking, a chicken carcass should be soaked for 2-3 hours in a special solution. To do this, dissolve 2 tablespoons of salt in 1 liter of water and put a quarter of a lemon. After the specified time, it is recommended to drain the water, make a fresh solution and soak the chicken again for 2 hours.
Antibiotics are highly effective and are often used to treat chickens. They help to cope with bacterial infections and prevent the spread of the disease to the entire livestock.
To achieve good results, you should strictly follow the instructions for using the product.
