Planting, growing and caring for raspberries in the summer according to the advice of seasoned gardeners

Raspberries are a popular berry that has been known for a long time. Many people love it not only for its excellent taste, but also for its healing properties. Before you start planting raspberry bushes, you need to familiarize yourself with the main features of planting raspberries in the summer.

Conditions for good growth and fruiting of raspberries

For the plant to grow well and bear fruit in an open area, it is necessary to create suitable conditions.

Choosing the best place for planting bushes

It is recommended to select the most suitable site in advance where you can plant raspberry bushes. Experts advise choosing places that are well lit by the sun throughout the day. Partial shade is not suitable for growing berries, as there is a high level of humidity in shaded areas. Also, for growing raspberries, an area is selected that is protected from increased gusts of wind that can break the branches of the plant.

The required composition of the soil: how to prepare the soil for seedlings with your own hands

Fruiting directly depends on the characteristics of the soil in which the berry is grown. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance for planting raspberries.

Autumn is considered a good time to prepare the site for planting. Before the onset of autumn frosts, the soil is carefully dug up and cleaned of weed residues. Then it is fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. Experienced gardeners recommend adding more potash and phosphorus fertilizers to the soil.

Planting pit dimensions and depth

In order for a planted plant to grow normally and bring a lot of harvest, you need to familiarize yourself with how to make a planting hole correctly. The depth must be sufficient to accommodate the root system.When planting tall raspberry seedlings, the depth of the pit should not be less than 30 centimeters. If the seedlings are small, dig a shallow hole 15-20 centimeters deep.

Favorable neighborhood

Raspberries can be grown near plants that cannot harm them:

• Apple tree. It is considered the most suitable neighbor for raspberry bushes. These plants quietly get along side by side and protect each other from gray rot and scab.
• Dill. If you plant dill near the berries, the yield of raspberry seedlings will increase 2-3 times.
• Pear. This fruit tree will protect the seedlings from insect attacks and fungal diseases.

Optimal time for planting in the ground

Before you start planting, you need to decide on the optimal timing for planting berries.

Spring

For gardeners living in the middle lane, spring is considered the right time of the year for planting raspberry seedlings. It is recommended to plant in the second half of April, when the soil thaws and begins to warm up.

Some people prefer to plant in May, but this is not worth doing. Plants planted in late spring do not have time to take root by summer, and because of this, their productivity deteriorates. Planting in May is possible only if the summer is not too hot.

Summer

Experienced gardeners say that the best time to plant is summer. In this case, planting berries should be done when there is no heat. That is why most often planting is carried out in the second half of August, when the heat begins to gradually subside. If the summer is not too hot, you can start planting raspberries in late or mid-July.

Fall

Some gardeners start planting raspberry seedlings in the fall. The best autumn month for this is September. At this time, a moderate above-zero temperature is maintained outside, which cannot harm the seedlings. Experienced gardeners recommend selecting only ripe bushes for the autumn transplant, in which replacement buds grow on the root collar.

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How the timing depends on the region of growth

To correctly determine the timing of planting berries, one must take into account the climatic features of the region in which they will grow.

Southern regions

Gardeners of the southern regions prefer to plant a raspberry bush in the spring, but this is not the best solution. Spring in such areas ends quickly, and because of this, the plants do not have time to form roots. Due to the weakened root system, the seedling quickly turns yellow and dies.

Suitable for planting in August or early autumn. The first half of autumn in the southern regions is warm, and therefore the planted berries have time to strengthen the roots before the cold weather and take root normally.

Middle lane

Residents of the middle lane who plan to plant raspberries in the garden can plant them in early autumn or in spring. The experience of many gardeners shows that plants planted in early fall will grow much better. However, varieties that are not protected from frost are best planted in late spring.

Northern regions

Gardeners living in the Urals and other northern regions recommend choosing spring for planting. During this period, the most favorable conditions for the rooting of the planted berries. It is impossible to plant raspberries in open ground in autumn, since in the northern regions, autumn frosts begin much earlier.

The best ways and schemes for planting seedlings

There are several seating schemes, the features of which must be familiarized with before planting seedlings.

Shrub or pit

People who have been engaged in agriculture for a long time often use the bush planting method.When using this technique, seedlings are planted at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. The pits for the seedlings should have a depth of at least 35-45 centimeters.

Trench

The trenching method is used when it is necessary to plant a lot of raspberry bushes. In this case, the garden plot will have to be prepared 2-3 weeks before planting. During preliminary preparation, it is cleared of debris and weeds. Then the beds are marked on which the trenches will be made. The distance between each trench should be 80-90 centimeters.

Disembarkation method

Some people have a small suburban area where they cannot grow many plants. In such cases, you have to plant the berries in a pot. For planting, a container is selected, the dimensions of which should not be less than 50 x 50 centimeters.

In tires

To prevent the raspberry seedlings from growing strongly, they are planted in old tires from tractors or trucks.

Step-by-step instructions for planting raspberries in tires:

• digging a hole into which the tire will be dug;
• filling the inner cavity of the tire with humus and soil;
• planting seedlings;
• mulching and watering the soil.

Tape

The belt planting method is very similar to the bush planting. The only major difference is that the bushes are closer together. The distance between adjacent beds is no more than 60-70 centimeters. The width of each ridge must be at least forty centimeters.

On the trellis

Every experienced agricultural technician recommends growing tall varieties of raspberries on special trellises. They are needed so that the planted green bush does not break due to gusts of wind or under load from ripe berries.

To install the trellises, metal supports are placed along the edges of the beds, onto which the stretch marks are fixed. It is to the stretch marks that the raspberry stems will be tied.

Under the film

It's no secret that raspberry bushes have a superficial root system that does not develop well in dry soil. To create favorable conditions, the surface of the soil is covered with a film coating. It retains moisture and inhibits weed growth.

Nettle planting

Nettle is a young raspberry sprout that appears near mature bushes in early spring. You can dig up this bush sprout when its height is 8-12 centimeters. A plucked seedling is planted in a new place immediately after digging up.

How to plant raspberries in different ways

Raspberry planting is carried out in various ways, each of which has its own peculiarity. You should familiarize yourself with three common berry planting methods in advance.

Shoots

One of the most popular planting methods that helps you get your first crop quickly. For planting, only large shoots are selected, with a formed root system. Young shoots cannot be used, as they do not take root well and grow slowly.

When planting shoots, it is necessary to use the trench planting method. This will help increase the yield of the planted berries.

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Cuttings

Every second gardener prefers to plant plants with cuttings. This technique is used to reproduce the most valuable varieties of raspberries. Before planting berries, you need to start cutting cuttings. The procedure is carried out in early September, before the onset of cold weather.

The length of the cut cuttings should not exceed ten centimeters. Do not cut off too thick shoots, as they slowly take root and bear fruit poorly.

Seeds

It is the longest time to grow raspberries with seeds, since first seeds are sown into the soil to obtain sprouts, from which seedlings will be grown for planting in the garden. This method is used to reproduce and preserve the raspberry variety you like.

How to plant raspberries correctly: step by step instructions

Before planting, it is recommended that you study the step-by-step instructions that will help you plant the berries. Correct sowing is carried out in several stages:

• Preparation of pits. First, a pit is prepared on the site, in which seedlings will be planted. The diameter should be 35-45 centimeters, and the depth should be about 20-40 centimeters.
• Top dressing. After digging holes, the land on the site is fertilized with top dressing. To do this, superphosphate, wood ash, potassium sulfate and other mineral fertilizers are added to each planting hole. Also add 5-7 kilograms of humus to the ground.
• Planting. Planting begins with straightening the root system of the seedlings. Before planting, the roots are laid out in different directions so that they grow better. The seedling goes deep into the ground until the neck of the roots drops 2-4 centimeters deep. From above, the holes are covered with earth, after which the soil is watered with warm water.

Raspberry bushes care

In order for the bushes to grow beautifully and bring an average yield, they will have to be properly looked after.

Watering and fertilizing

Raspberry care involves regular watering of raspberry seedlings. In spring and summer, it is recommended to fill the bushes with water every day. At the same time, 2-3 ten-liter buckets of water are consumed for each bush. Experts recommend pouring the bushes in the evening when the sun goes down.

Also, while caring for plants, it is necessary to regularly saturate the soil with nutrients that have a beneficial effect on yield. In spring and summer, solutions from bird droppings and humus are added to the soil.

Shaping and trimming

June or July is a good time to prune shoots and form bushes. They are engaged in shaping when more than six true leaves appear on the plant. A growth bud is plucked out of all planted raspberry bushes. This is done to prevent the plant from growing higher than one meter. Also, side shoots are removed from the bushes, on which berries are not tied.

Preventive treatment against diseases and pests

If the bushes are planted in the shade, the likelihood of contracting this or that disease increases significantly. To prevent the development of diseases, the following preventive measures must be taken:

• to clear the site of weeds that are vectors of diseases;
• carry out soil cultivation;
• pick off dried shoots;
• regularly spray the plants with Bordeaux liquid.

Loosening the soil

Experts advise to loosen the soil 2-3 times a week. This treatment improves the moisture absorption process and oxygenates the soil.

Cooking raspberries for winter

It is necessary to prepare a remontant bush for wintering in the last days of August. During this period, the feeding of the planted seedlings is intensified so that they absorb the maximum amount of nutrients. Then the bushes are pruned and only the young and strongest shoots are left.

Growing tips from seasoned gardeners for a good harvest

There are several recommendations from experienced gardeners that will help you plant raspberries correctly.

Where raspberries grow best: in the shade or in the sun

Many novice gardeners do not know where to plant raspberry bushes. Some people think that the shaded area is suitable for planting berries, but this is not the case. Bushes grown in the shade grow slowly and bear fruit worse. Therefore, in order to get a high-quality harvest, you will have to grow seedlings in the sun.

How to care for raspberries during flowering and fruiting

When a plant begins to bloom, it must be carefully looked after. Flowering bushes will have to be watered 2-3 times a day, as they consume more moisture. You will also have to regularly add top dressing to the soil so that the bushes always have enough micronutrients.

How many years can you grow raspberries in one place

To harvest a good harvest, the bushes will have to be replanted to a new location. The transplant is done every five years.If you do not transplant raspberries, they will begin to bear fruit worse.

Conclusion

People who have a summer house or private home often grow raspberries. Before breeding raspberry bushes, you need to figure out how to plant seedlings correctly and how to care for raspberries in the summer so that they bear fruit well.