How to deal with aphids on carrots with folk remedies, how to process
Aphids on carrots are a pretty serious problem that can damage the plant. This insect is very dangerous, as it damages young shoots of carrots and sucks out all the juice from them. This leads to a deterioration in fruiting and flowering. Aphid control should be carried out immediately after its appearance. If this is not done, then over 50 generations of insects may appear per season.
Features of the spread of aphids
Insects lay eggs in hard-to-reach places in the root zone of trees, where they winter calmly. Closer to spring, wingless females begin to develop, breeding without fertilization. In summer, flying females appear, which are the main reason for the spread of aphids on carrot bushes. The main task of these insects is to cover as large an area for laying eggs as possible. In some cases, the area of settlement of pests is 5-10 kilometers.
Quite often, ants help the spread of aphids. They protect her from other insects, watch her eggs, and raise them.
Aphid detection
Before you deal with aphids on carrots, you need to make sure that they are there. To do this, you need to carefully examine the bushes of the plant. If you notice the first aphid in time, it will be enough to destroy the eggs and the female laid on the sheets. There are several main signs that appear immediately after the appearance of aphids:
- carrot leaves begin to turn yellow, curl, a sticky bloom appears on them;
- ants appear around the bushes, attracted by honeydew;
- there are small punctures on the plant;
- some carrot bushes begin to dry out;
- on the back of the leaf are the laid eggs of aphids.
Use of plants and animals against aphids
To protect carrots from aphids, you can use not only special preparations and other standard methods of control, but also various plants and even animals.
Birds
It's no secret that many birds feed on insects. Therefore, in order to protect your carrots from aphids, it is necessary to attract tits and sparrows to the garden or garden.
They use these pests to feed their offspring. To do this, you need to install two or three feeders near the carrot bushes. This will be enough to provide protection for the entire season.
Insects
To get rid of aphids on carrots, you can use the help of insects. Some are carnivores that can feed on small pests.The main enemy of aphids in nature is the ladybug. If this insect was noticed in the garden, then it should be placed near the carrot bushes that were affected by aphids. Also, to get rid of aphids, you can use wasps, predatory bugs and ground beetles.
Plants
Some garden plants are helpful in controlling aphids on carrots. They are not divided into two main groups. The first attracts insects and distracts them from carrots. This group includes begonias, cleoma, beans, malia and petunia. The second, on the contrary, scares off aphids with a smell.
Deterrent and phytocidal plants include garlic, coriander, onions, fennel, and all odorous herbs. It is recommended to plant them along the edges of the carrot beds or between the rows.
Biological preparations
Biological insecticides are one of the most modern aphids. They are safe for the environment and for humans. These products contain natural fungi and bacteria, which are natural enemies of aphids in nature.
Before treating carrot bushes, you need to familiarize yourself with some effective aphid remedies.
Fitoverm
The preparation contains the component Aversectin C, which causes paralysis in insects. After that, they stop eating and no longer harm the carrots. A highly concentrated solution is used to combat aphids.
To prepare it, you need to add about 10 ml of the drug to a liter of water. One liter of Fitoverma is enough to process ten square meters of land. Spray carrots four times per season. It is not recommended to use additional insecticides together with the preparation.
Akarin
The agent has an intestinal contact effect. After it enters the body, the insect stops feeding and dies the next day. The main advantage of Akarin is the shelf life, which is two years.
To prepare a solution for aphids in a liter of water, add 5-7 ml of the drug. It is recommended to process the bushes in the evening or in the morning, when there is no strong wind. When applying Akarin to the bushes, you need to thoroughly moisten the sheets on both sides.
This tool does not cause resistance and therefore the pest will not appear on the treated area for several seasons.
Biotlin
The preparation contains imidocoprid, which, when aphid enters the body, has a paralyzing effect on its nervous system. One use of Biotlin is enough to destroy pests and prevent their reappearance.
To prepare a mixture for spraying carrot bushes, you need to mix 0.5 ml of the drug with a liter of water. Processing is carried out immediately after the first signs of the presence of aphids appear. Biotlin begins to infect insects a few hours after the treatment of the bushes.
Extra Confidor
This drug with a contact-intestinal action helps to protect carrots from the negative effects of aphids. It contains imidocloride, with the help of which the vital organs of the insect are suppressed, which leads to its immobilization and further death.
For spraying carrot bushes, a concentrated solution is prepared: 2-4 g of the drug are added to 10 liters of water. To process ten square meters of the site, one and a half liters of the mixture are used.
Chemicals
Chemicals against aphids are more effective than biological ones. With their help, you can get rid of any type of this insect.
Commander
After spraying carrots, the drug is absorbed into its leaves and stems. When the aphid begins to feed on plant juices, a chemical enters its body, which disrupts the functioning of the insect's nervous system. This leads to paralysis and death of aphids.
To prepare the mixture, the ampoule of the Commander must be diluted with a liter of water. The prepared solution is not subject to long-term storage, so it must be used immediately.
Aktara
The drug enters the body of aphids through the integument of the body or the digestive tract. To prepare a ready-to-use product, five liters of water are mixed with 100 ml of Aktar. Literally a few hours after spraying, the aphids begin to convulse, and they die.
Spark
This product is sold in the form of tablets that dissolve in water. To prepare a working solution in 10 liters of water, add one Spark tablet. Use a garden sprayer to apply the mixture to carrot bushes. With its help, you can save the solution and effectively process the leaves.
It is better to handle carrots in the evening so that the insecticide does not break down under the influence of sunlight.
Folk ways
Folk remedies will help get rid of aphids at any stage of the growing season. For this, various homemade products are used.
Soap solution
To combat aphids, it is recommended to use soaps without strong fragrances, as they sometimes attract insects to themselves, rather than scare them away.
To prepare the mixture, 3-6 tablespoons of grated soap is mixed with a liter of water. The product is applied to carrot bushes with a special spray.
Tobacco infusion
To prepare the tincture, you will need a glass of tobacco leaves and makhorka. These ingredients are brewed in boiled water for 24 hours. The mixture is very concentrated and therefore cannot be used before picking carrots.
Zest
To prepare an infusion from the zest, you need to add a liter of hot water to a half-liter jar with the peel and leave the mixture to infuse for several days. After that, we get rid of the peel, filter the mixture and fight against aphids.
Essential oils
To create a product, 50 ml of cream and 15-20 drops of essential oils are added to a liter of water. The resulting solution is used to spray the carrots 2-3 times a day. In order for the mixture to process the area more efficiently, 45 g of onion husks must be added to it.
Conclusion
Aphids are dangerous insects that must be eliminated. Even inexperienced gardeners can clear carrots from this pest. To do this, you need to read the recommendations that will help you understand how to get rid of aphids.
