How to feed, fertilize and water cucumbers in the open field with folk remedies
Nowadays, more and more people are trying to grow organic fruits and vegetables in their beds. Therefore, they often think about how cucumbers are fed in the open field with folk remedies. It should be noted that this process is not complicated, therefore, we will talk about the most popular, effective and reliable methods of feeding cucumbers now in as much detail as possible.
Key aspects
In order for the feeding of cucumbers with folk remedies to be carried out correctly, first of all, you need to have information about which conditions are suitable for the cucumbers and which are not.
This culture loves:
- soil containing humus in large quantities, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction;
- soil temperature above 15 degrees;
- ambient temperature from 20 to 30 degrees;
- as much humidity as possible;
- fertilizers with infusion prepared from fresh manure.
They negatively affect the growth and development of the plant:
- soil not enriched with organic fertilizers, with a high level of acidity;
- use for irrigation of water, the temperature of which does not reach 20 degrees;
- sharp fluctuations in temperature indicators;
- transfer from one place to another;
- the ambient temperature is below 16 degrees or the weather is too hot, in which the temperature indicators exceed 30 degrees;
- draft.
Cucumbers love fertilizer-rich soils. The growing season ranges from 90 to 105 days, if the crop is provided with comfortable conditions, a high yield can be expected.
The need for feeding is that cucumbers must supply nutrients to long shoots and leaves, and their root system is located in the arable horizon, which does not have enough fertilizer.
Please note that at different periods of their development, cucumbers require different nutrients:
- In the initial stages of planting, there should be as much nitrogen as possible in the soil.
- After planting in the ground during the formation and growth of lateral shoots - phosphorus and potassium.
- During fruiting, nitrogen and potassium should prevail in the soil.
Important: for the best fruiting of cucumbers, the soil must be enriched with microelements, especially the weighty one - magnesium.
Feeding cucumbers using folk recipes
It's no secret that feeding cucumbers with organic fertilizers is better than using chemistry. Moreover, the cucumbers will be environmentally friendly.
There are many ways of feeding cucumbers with the help of natural substances among the people. Now we will consider some methods, and which one is the best is up to you.
Please note that when applying even natural fertilizers for cucumbers, you must be very careful and avoid overfeeding the plant.
Ash use
Ash belongs to the group of unique fertilizers, since it contains a large amount of potassium, phosphorus and trace elements. The only drawback, so to speak, is that the ash is poor in nitrogen.
It must be remembered that without fertilizers with potassium, a good harvest should not be expected, if the soil is poor in phosphorus, then the root system of the plant will not be able to supply nutrients and water to the leaves and fruits. It is important already during sowing to bring half a glass of ash into the hole, mixing with the ground and pouring water.
In the future, the plant can be fertilized in the following ways:
- Pour under the bush of the plant (at the root) 2 tbsp. l. ash and sprinkle with water.
- Dissolve a glass of powder in 1 liter of water and water the cucumbers with the prepared solution at the rate of 2 liters of fertilizer for cucumbers in the open field per plant stem.
With this method, you can feed cucumbers every two weeks.
Please note that if the plants are sprinkled with ash before watering, this will not only strengthen them, but also protect them from diseases and pests.
Manure and compost
All pumpkin crops love manure, but it is strictly forbidden to bring it in fresh - the manure must be in liquid form. Green fertilizer, that is, weed infusion and compost, has a positive effect on the growth and development of cucumbers.
The positive properties of the fertilizer are explained by the fact that even when the mixture is applied more than necessary, the risk of nitrates getting into the fruits is minimized.
A good fertilizer is mullein and bird droppings, because they contain all the substances necessary for feeding. To prepare the infusion, you need to mix a bucket of manure or droppings with 4 buckets of water and insist for several days, stirring from time to time. As for the weeds, they are infused by placing them in barrels and filling them with water.
After that, the mullein is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, droppings - 1:10, green fertilizer - 1: 5. Fertilizing with manure or other such fertilizer is recommended twice in seven days, 2 liters per plant.
Note! If the foliage of plants is treated with a strained infusion, then it becomes resistant to powdery mildew.
Good yield results are observed when fertilizing the soil with humus.
Using baker's yeast and beer
With this product, fertilization can be carried out 2-3 times a season. To prepare fertilizer you need:
- a pack of yeast;
- 2/3 cup sugar;
- 3 liters of water.
All ingredients are mixed and left in a warm place for three days, from time to time the mixture must be stirred. After that, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 250 ml: 10 l of water and the plants are fed. One stem needs 500 ml of fertilizer. If the solution is filtered, then the leaves of the plant can also be processed with it.
Cucumbers for a good harvest can be fed with beer, but only live or non-alcoholic should be used. Please note that it is allowed to feed seedlings with no more than 100 ml per plant with live beer.
Onion peel as fertilizer
An infusion made from ordinary onion husks is not only a fertilizer, but also an excellent immunostimulant and protection of the plant from pests and diseases.
For this purpose, decoctions are also used, with which it is recommended to water or spray the plants.To prepare the broth, pour a handful of onion husks with 1.5 liters of boiling water and boil for 7 minutes, then leave it until it cools down and add 3.5 liters of water to the broth.
Herbal infusions and decoctions
The simplest and most affordable fertilizers for cucumbers are herbal decoctions. You can water the beds with herbal infusion. A variety of plants are used to prepare the fertilizer.
The best options are:
- mother and stepmother;
- loboda;
- burdock;
- agave herb.
To prepare the herbal infusion, it is necessary to fill the barrel 2/3 with plant raw materials and fill it with water. The container is left in a warm place and insisted for 10 days. Before use, 1 liter of herb infusion is dissolved in 10 liters of water. After that, water the plant at the root to grow more crops.
Using eggshells
Not everyone has the information that the use of eggs is possible not only in cooking, but also in agriculture. Eggshells can increase the fertility of the soil, because it significantly reduces the acidity level. In parallel with this, the shell can act as a loosening agent of the soil.
To use the egg shells to give the best results, you need to know how to properly prepare the composition. So, first of all, the shell needs to be washed and chopped with a coffee grinder or meat grinder.
Important! Do not try to grind the eggshells with your hands, because this is not an easy task, in addition, you can also injure the skin. If the pieces of egg shell are large, then its effectiveness as a fertilizer is significantly reduced.
To use eggshells as fertilizer for cucumbers, it is necessary to powder the shells of 5 eggs and pour a liter of boiling water. The resulting mixture is left to infuse for 5 days, stirring from time to time. After that, the egg shell infusion is diluted with water and the plants are watered.
Fertilizer made from food waste
The cocktail made from vegetable waste received excellent reviews:
- onion peel;
- banana skins;
- orange peel;
- carrot skins.
The prepared mixture of ingredients is poured with hot water and infused for several days. Before using 250 ml of the resulting infusion, the composition is diluted with 5 liters of water. This cucumber dressing not only nourishes the plants, but also protects them from disease.
You can use potato peels as fertilizer.
The following remedy has already been worked out: spent mycelium of mushrooms as fertilizer for cucumbers in the open field. Having collected the mycelium, it is poured 1: 1 with boiling water and left for 24 hours, then filtered. Before watering the plants, the infusion must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.
Banana peel as fertilizer
The dried banana peel is used for mulching the plantings. Banana skins infusion as fertilizer is especially effective for watering young shoots.
To make a banana peel fertilizer, it is recommended to:
- Pour 3 fresh banana skins with 3 liters of water and leave for three days. After that, dilute it equally with water and water the plant at the root.
- Pour the dried skins of 4 bananas with a liter of water, insist and water the plants.
Please note that before preparing the banana peel fertilizer, you must wash it under running water.
Natural growth biostimulant
For plants, including cucumbers, to grow quickly, you can fertilize them with aloe juice. To prepare the product, you need to take several leaves of the plant, wash them and place them in a saucepan. After that, the aloe leaves are crushed to obtain a uniform consistency. 1 tbsp. l. aloe gruel is placed in 250 ml of water and placed in a dark, cool place for a week, adding water from time to time to obtain 5 liters of liquid.
Before use, the aloe infusion must be boiled and cooled.
Please note: experts say that you need to use both old and young aloe leaves.
Use of acetylsalicylic acid
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) is widely used not only in medicine, but also in everyday life. Aspirin can heal fungal and low acid soil. Aspirin has a positive effect on plant growth and development.
We can safely say that this is the answer to the question of how to feed cucumbers for growth. All that is needed is to put Aspirin (1 tablet) in a liter of water and water the plants. You can bury Aspirin directly into the soil - 1 tab. every ten centimeters.
Fertilizing plants that are in greenhouse conditions
In greenhouses, cucumbers need to be fed much more often compared to those plants that grow outdoors. This is explained by the fact that it is possible to obtain 15 times more zelents from closed ground, therefore much more fertilizers should be applied.
Here is the answer to the question of how to fertilize cucumbers. Almost all the most popular folk remedies for feeding cucumbers are presented. Be more attentive to vegetable crops, and you can proudly declare: "I feed the cucumbers, and they thank me for a good harvest."
From year to year I experiment with different growth stimulants, even keep a diary. This year I tried a remedy on the advice of a neighbor, BioGrow, a plant growth bioactivator. Conducted an experiment on two beds. On one I used food waste, as described in the article, on the other bioactivator. The latter won. I bought it in this store.