Review of the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region

Tomatoes belong to heat-loving crops, therefore, for their cultivation, it is necessary to take into account the climate and weather conditions of the region. Tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region will feel comfortable if you correctly select a planting site for them, take care in accordance with the rules of agricultural technology.

What tomatoes are better to plant in the suburbs

Among the climatic features of the Moscow region are:

• sharp jumps in temperature in the summer from 25 to 10 degrees Celsius;
• increased air humidity, reaching 75-80 percent;
• the beginning of autumn frosts in early October-November.

Buying seeds of varieties of tomatoes for open ground, rely on the fact that:

1. The selection of the type of vegetable is carried out in accordance with the conditions of the site, the characteristics of the soil, the capabilities of the summer resident.
2. It is best to choose a vegetable bred by local breeders.
3. Purchase tomato seeds from trusted producers.
4. Several types of vegetable plant should be planted so that the weather conditions of the growing season do not lead to the death of the bushes and do not leave them without a crop.

In open ground, both low-growing, determinant species and tall, indeterminate species will develop and bear fruit better. But the ripening time also plays an important role in obtaining a high-quality harvest.

Popular early maturing varieties

A feature of early ripe tomatoes is their early fruiting, which not only makes it possible to feast on the fruits in June-July, but also helps to save the plant from diseases.

In the regions of the central part of Russia, the following varieties are used for planting in open ground:

1. The bright red fruits of Sanka tomato are distinguished by their excellent taste and benefits. On low-growing bushes sixty centimeters high, after 90-100 days from the moment the first shoots appear from the seeds, tomatoes appear. They can weigh at least one hundred grams. The fruits are pleasing with the friendliness of ripening, with a yield from one plant to three to four kilograms.
2. Anyuta's hybrid ripens 86-94 days after the first shoots. With a favorable summer in the Moscow region, you can harvest fragrant tomatoes twice - in June and August. The height of the determinant bush is from sixty to seventy centimeters. The hybrid tomato is characterized by high resistance to infection by fungal and viral diseases. The versatility of fruits in their use for fresh consumption, and for pickling, pickling for the winter, collecting up to three kilograms of tomatoes from one bush.
3. Tomato Shchelkovsky is considered super early, since ripe tomatoes are removed from it after 85-90 days.Low, up to thirty centimeters, bushes are used for site design. They are easy to grow on the balcony in pots or tubs. The fruits ripen together for one week. The variety gives so beloved by many cherry tomatoes with a pleasant taste and smell. The only drawback of a vegetable plant is the inability of the fruit for long storage.
4. Tomatoes similar to red icicles bear fruit variety Cheerful gnome, which ripens a hundred days after germination of seeds. Bushes of a determinate tomato species can be a little over half a meter high. The pulp of the fruit, reaching a mass of one hundred grams, is sweet, juicy.
5. Of the high-yielding tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region, Iceberg can be noted, which can be enjoyed in the middle of summer. The advantages of the vegetable include the short stature of the bush of 60-80 centimeters, the weight of the tomato is two hundred grams each. Fruits are characterized by high-quality setting even at low air temperatures.

Usually early tomatoes are classified as determinant varieties by plant type.

High-yielding determinants

The Demidov tomato bush can grow to a maximum of sixty centimeters in height. The advantages of choosing this variety include:

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• resistance to late blight and other fungal diseases;
• excellent tolerance to sudden temperature changes;
• lack of cracking in slightly ribbed fruits;
• tomato mass from 80 to 120 grams;
• the dry matter content in the pulp is up to four percent;
• harvesting 100-110 days after germination.

Vegetable growers note the unpretentiousness of tomato cultivation and care. You can remove the fruits unripe, they quickly reach ripeness in a cool, dark room, while maintaining an excellent presentation. Harvested from one square meter to twelve kilograms of juicy tomatoes.

The compact determinant Phytous, besides being resistant to disease, is famous for its round red tomatoes, the pulp of which is juicy and sweet. The variety is considered the best of the cherry varieties for outdoor use. The variety bears fruit before frost. Under favorable conditions, up to twelve kilograms of tasty tomatoes are removed from one square meter.

The characteristics of the Danko variety include:

• weak foliage of a bush 50-70 centimeters high;
• heart-shaped red fruits;
• weight of 170-250 grams;
• collection of fruits from one square meter to four kilograms.
• excellent taste of tomato;
• resistance to disease;
• good drought tolerance.

To care for a tomato, pinching and tying the stem is necessary.

Best indeterminants for a region

In unprotected soil, tall-type tomatoes are rarely grown, but it is they that give large and tasty fruits that are good for fresh consumption.

The best varieties for the Moscow region are represented by such tall tomatoes:

1. Bushes can boast of large fruits weighing four hundred grams each, with sweet pulp tomatoes Paradise delight... The stem height reaches more than a meter. The variety belongs to the mid-season species, bearing the first fruits 125 days after germination. The yield is four kilograms per plant. Lightly ribbed tomatoes of a bright red color, universal in purpose, do not crack. Juice is very tasty from them. The variety is resistant to common vegetable diseases.
2. The Bull's heart bush is often extended up to one and a half meters in height. The tomatoes on it are large, they can be both red and yellow, orange. There are also black fruits. All of them weigh five hundred grams. They grow the variety, observing all the rules of tomato agricultural technology.
3. Hybrid tomatoes Winter cherry reach a mass of thirty to forty grams. They are located on bushes over a meter high. Unripe tomatoes are green in color with a dark spot near the stalk. Ripeness is determined by the red color of the round fruit.Collect from one bush about four kilograms of cherry tomatoes.
4. The best varieties of tomatoes are represented by such a plant as the Japanese truffle. There are several varieties of the indeterminant - red, yellow and black. The name of the variety was chosen for the shape of the fruit, which looks like a truffle mushroom. A seemingly powerful bush requires a procedure for removing side stepsons, tying them to pegs. But the vegetable yield is great - from one plant you can collect up to eight kilograms of fruits weighing one hundred fifty - two hundred grams.
5. An early ripe hybrid NK Overture is famous for its fleshy tomatoes weighing 120-130 grams. A bush is formed, reaching a height of 180 centimeters, into one or two stems.
6. Super tall, up to more than two meters, grows a Wild Rose tomato. Without garter and pinching, the fruiting of the variety will be insignificant. In good conditions, it gives high yields of raspberry-colored fruits weighing four hundred grams.

All indeterminate species, which include varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region, helps to safely achieve the fruiting period with correct, competent care. If they do not belong to hybrids, then you can take seeds from your favorite tomatoes for planting next summer.

Cherry tomatoes are the best for the Moscow region

The Moscow region, its climatic features, allow small-fruited types of vegetable plants such as cherry to be planted in open ground.

Among these varieties, the following are considered popular:

• mid-early tomato Honey drop, indeterminate type, up to two meters in height with pear-shaped fruits, yellow, sweet in taste;
• hybrid Barberry with clusters of round sweet-sour tomatoes, up to sixty pieces on one brush;
• Ildi cocktail variety, famous for its small, yellow or orange tomatoes, ideal for canning;
• Green grapes with lettuce-olive tomatoes with a pleasant sweet taste.

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The cherry species is represented by both a varietal plant and a hybrid. Most often, the small fruitiness of tomatoes is adjacent to a high bush, which must be formed and tied up.

What tomatoes are popular in the Moscow region

According to gardeners' reviews, there are such varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region:

1. Alenka hybrid is appreciated for its excellent taste, early fruiting - 90 days after germination. And the harvest is obtained from one square meter of 14 kilograms of medium-sized tomatoes.
2. The variety Mongolian dwarf, an unpretentious plant, a bush with a height of no more than half a meter, but yields fruits weighing three hundred grams.
3. Tomatoes White filling are not afraid of frost, they do not need to carry out pinching, build supports for tying.
4. Plum-like fruits pleases Medoc. In addition, the tomatoes are fleshy and sweet.
5. From ribbed tomatoes represents the best varieties of tomatoes Lorraine beauty... The fruit of a vegetable in a cut, is inherently similar to chrysanthemums. From one plant, you can collect up to ten tomatoes in the open field, each weighing half a kilogram. They note the richness of the red color of the fruits, their pleasant taste, with a sufficient amount of sugar.

Summer residents and farmers plant on their plots both low-growing tomato bushes and tall ones. Depending on the quality of the seed and the sowing time, early and high tomato yields are obtained.

Features of growing a vegetable

Due to the certain climatic conditions of the Moscow region, tomatoes are planted in seedlings. Preparation for sowing includes:

• preparation of seedling boxes;
• filling them with a mixture of sod land, humus, sand in a ratio of 2: 4: 0.5;
• warming up the soil;
• watering the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• disinfection of seeds.

Seed planting takes place in the first days of April, for early ripe tomatoes - at the end of March. From above, the boxes are covered with foil, placed in a warm room.Emerging seedlings create a temperature of fifteen degrees during the day, at ten - at night. Water them sparingly, not allowing the top layer to dry out or become waterlogged. Only healthy and strong seedlings are chosen for picking seedlings. Seedling care includes:

• maintaining the air temperature at 18-25 degrees Celsius;
• abundant, but rare watering in the morning;
• top dressing ten days after the pick, with a mullein in a ratio of 1: 5 or azofos;
• fertilizing twice, with a break of eight days;
• hardening of seedlings before planting in open ground.

For good tomato yields, you need to choose a place on the site, protected from the winds, well warmed up by the sun. Root vegetables and cabbage are good predecessors of tomatoes. Planting tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region is carried out according to the scheme 70 x 70 or 60 x 60, depending on the variety.

The best time is mid-May, when the soil is well warmed up and the threat of frost is gone.

In order to get high-quality tomato fruits on time, it is necessary to observe proper care of the vegetable crop. This includes timely watering, the introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers, and the formation of a bush. For indeterminate varieties, a reliable tie to pegs or trellises is required. Tomatoes are harvested as they ripen. Unripe are put in clean dry boxes. If the tomatoes are not hybrids, then you can squeeze seeds out of them to propagate your favorite variety for the next year.