Descriptions of the best varieties of clematis 3 pruning groups and the rules for their cultivation
According to experienced florists, clematis can replace several types of flower crops and completely decorate the garden. This is due to the fact that plants of this species can be grown both in vines and in the usual way. Clematis are divided into several pruning groups: the best varieties, which belong to group 3, bloom profusely for several months.
Group features
Clematis are vine-type plants that are informally called clematis or vines. They are used for planting along hedges, as well as for decorating a terrace or porch. The advantage of this culture is abundant flowering. Flowers on the stems of varieties of the 3rd pruning group develop from new shoots. This means that last year's shoots do not bloom and need to be removed regularly.
How to find out which group clematis belongs to
Clematis are sold in nurseries with the obligatory clarification of which pruning group the selected variety belongs to. There are 2 types of pruning, which combines 3 groups:
- 1-2 is a weak pruning, which is necessary for a group of flowers that form flowers on the shoots of the last season.
- 3 is a strong full pruning for clematis flowering only on new shoots.
If the grower does not have information about the belonging of clematis to a certain group, then mixed pruning is carried out in the fall. After wintering the bush, new shoots will appear on it, and with the formation of buds, it will become clear to the shoots of which season they are attached.
Another way to determine the pruning group is to analyze the vegetation:
- 1 group. These are plants that begin to bloom in early spring. They do not need to increase the green mass, but it is enough to preserve the shoots over the winter. This group does not need pruning, the adjustment is carried out after flowering, in the second half of July.
- Group 2. These plants bloom twice: on last year's vines and on new shoots that have formed by August. For such varieties, a weak pruning is provided.
- Group 3. Most varieties of clematis make up this group. Large flowers appear on new formations of the current season. The condition for caring for the crop of group 3 is complete pruning in the fall.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of clematis of the 3rd pruning group is the variety of varieties.These include large-flowered clematis, as well as attractive terry varieties.
Among the advantages are:
- undemanding care;
- abundant flowering;
- accelerated growth of the bush;
- a variety of shades of petals;
- prolonged flowering.
The plants that make up this group remain one of the last inhabitants of the autumn garden.
After complete pruning, the bushes of lianas shrubs do not take up much space, do not require additional shelter for the winter, and tolerate low temperatures well.
Among the disadvantages, some gardeners mention delayed flowering. For the formation of buds, bushes cut to 20 centimeters need to increase the green mass. Those who count on early flowering plant clematis of the first group.
The best varieties of clematis 3 pruning groups
Among the vines of 3 groups, there are several subspecies that have similar features. The classification is based on the characteristics of the size of the flower, the structural features of the stem and the nuances of care.
Large-flowered
All varieties are characterized by a large number of flowers. New buds appear on the liana immediately after flowering. Varieties with large flowers make up one of the most popular groups when decorating personal plots.
Salute of Victory
This variety is named after the victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. It is distinguished by late and abundant flowering: it begins to release buds from the second half of July. The shade of the petals is lilac, violet, purple. The size of the bud varies from 16 to 18 centimeters.
Cosmic melody
Liana grows up to 3 meters, which makes it possible to use the culture to decorate arches and walls of buildings. The shade of the inflorescences is often scarlet, red-purple. The size of the inflorescence is small, reaching 10 centimeters.
Golden anniversary
The buds appear in the second half of July. Gradually, the petals turn purple, but the center with the pistil remains golden. Liana stretches up to 2.5 meters, the diameter of the bud is 18 centimeters.
Turquoise
The stems grow up to 3 meters. On the nodes of new shoots, starting in July, blue buds open. The anther becomes yellow. When unfolded, the sepal diameter is 18 centimeters. The flowering of this variety is long-lasting, abundant.
Smoky
The petals have a characteristic gray-blue color. The structure of the petal is velvety, the size is diamond-shaped. The foliage on the stems remains bright green throughout the growing season. The variety is known for its increased resistance to fungal-type diseases.
Mephistopheles
The species got its name because of the pronounced dark blue, almost black color of the sepals. The diameter of the opened cup is about 14 centimeters, the edges of the petals, when fully opened, are twisted inward from the lower side.
Small-flowered
Vine shrubs covered with small flowers are especially popular. From a distance, when placed correctly, they create the illusion of a living floral carpet.
Clematis burning
The lash grows up to 5 meters long and 2 meters wide. The flowers are small with 4 white petals. The cultivar blooms in the second half of July and exudes an aroma with characteristic notes of roasted almonds.
Manchurian
Bell-shaped buds with 4 petals are white, rarely pink. Liana stretches up to 2 meters. The bushes remain compact when grown along the support. The variety is highly frost-resistant.
Princess Diana
Bloom lasts from July to October. The variety is recognized by its unusual color: the pink center of the petal is framed by a white border. The stems grow up to 3 meters, they need complete pruning in late autumn due to the formation of a large number of additional shoots.
Princess kate
A Texas hybrid that blooms throughout the summer.The diameter of the inflorescences is 6 centimeters, the color changes: at the beginning of flowering it is light lilac, by the end of flowering it darkens, while the middle remains light pink.
Arabella
A feature of the variety is abundant flowering. It is almost impossible to see the green foliage under the purple flowers. Clematis bushes are small, they stretch up to 2 meters, this allows you to grow bushes on a support or without a support.
Vanguard
Pink winter hardy clematis, bred by British breeders. The petals have a velvety structure, the vines stretch up to 3 meters.
Terry
The texture of this variety makes the varieties especially attractive. The diameter of the sepals of terry varieties can be different.
Purpurea Plena Elegance
The variety is used to cover the soil, for this it is planted in compliance with some nuances. Clematis covers the garden with a burgundy carpet from the second half of July to mid-September.
Mazury
The stems grow up to 3 meters. The color of the petals remains pale blue, slightly mottled throughout the entire flowering period. Additional variety name: Crater Lake. This variety is especially valuable for its unusual delicate coloration.
Stasik
Compact bushes reach 2 meters. The petals are visible from afar, thanks to the bright wine shade. A less bright thin line runs along the center of the petal. The variety was bred by a private florist and named after one of the sons.
Blue flame
Terry large-flowered variety of blue clematis. A white stripe is formed in the center of the sepal. Most of the flowers are located on the bottom of the bush. When shaded, the variety dramatically reduces the release of shoots.
White
White clematis have a special place. Among the varieties represented by the 3rd pruning group, the most popular are large-flowered varieties with long stems.
Summer snow
An unusual variety, the shoots of which reach 7 meters. On new nodes, complex inflorescences are formed, collected in 6 pieces. They cover the bushes along the entire length. During flowering, a faint but persistent aroma is released.
Roco-colla
A variety bred in Estonia. Liana has a length of 2 meters, adapts to any type of support: it wraps around a hedge, tree trunks, arches. Cream-colored flowers with a white center bloom from July to August.
John Huxtable
The petals of this variety are boiling white, the stamens are cream-colored. The bushes reach a height of 3 meters. The foliage remains dark green until flowering, then gradually turns pale.
Paul Ferges
A hybrid with chamomile-like buds. The similarity is emphasized by a pronounced yellowish-green middle. Lianas have a high degree of tenacity, during the summer months they grow up to 7 meters. This variety is placed in the center of the hedge, in a few weeks it grows in width and covers the entire surface.
Huldin
Large white flowers on long green vines bloom later than all other varieties in this group. The variety is resistant to frost, not susceptible to fungal infections.
Pink
Pink clematis is often grown in the middle of the country. Varieties with pink flowers are resistant to low temperatures.
Dunata
Polish variety developed for areas with early frosts. Rose buds reach 12 centimeters in size when fully expanded. The shade remains even during flowering, the stamens are colored bright yellow before flowering.
Yalta sketch
The variety has received an international certificate of conformity. The flowering of the Yalta etude is characterized by the presence of 2 stages: bright pink buds open in the second half of June, and then in the second half of August. The shade changes depending on the weather: in the bright June sun, the petals fade to a pale pink.
Hagley Hybrid
The lashes are extended up to 3 meters.The color of the petals ranges from bright crimson to crimson pink. In direct sunlight, the color fades a little along the edge, which makes the appearance even more interesting.
Comtesse de Bouchaud
Vines grow up to 4 meters. The petals curl along the edge, at the peak of flowering they are painted with a pink-purple tint. A dark stripe runs along the center of the sepal.
Pink Fantasy
The bushes are often grown in floor containers. Bloom lasts from July to August. The shade of the petals remains consistently pink, while the stamens are brown.
The best varieties for the Urals
In the Urals, it is customary to grow varieties that are zoned for the climatic zone. The varieties recommended for the Urals are distinguished by frost resistance and prolonged flowering period.
Gipsy queen
One of the most popular varieties, it is frost-resistant and resistant to fungal diseases. Purple buds bloom starting in June. The sepals are up to 15 centimeters in size.
Bella
Bushes up to 2 meters long are covered with yellow flowers that have the shape of stars. By the end of the flowering period, the shade fades to white.
Rouge cardinal
The species is recognized by its large purple flowers with 4 petals. The maximum length that the shoot reaches is 2 meters.
Ville de Lyon
The deep purple flowers bloom from July to August. Bushes grow up to 2 meters. This variety is usually planted along the hedge.
Purple star
The variety was bred in the second half of the 19th century. It is distinguished by the bright purple color of the inflorescences, which are located on compact bushes from August to October.
Viola
Dark purple flowers with pronounced burgundy veins bloom on the nodes of the upper row. Flowering lasts from June to October. The only condition for summer care is the timely removal of faded parts.
Clematis 3 pruning groups for Siberia
Clematis for Siberia is chosen taking into account the possible appearance of return frosts and the onset of early cold weather. This means that the flowering period should be as late as possible, and the variety should be highly resistant to low temperatures.
Zhakman
Velvety purple petals, combined with yellow stamens, form inflorescences up to 8 centimeters in diameter. Bushes grow up to 3.5 meters. This variety does not require special care.
Luther Burbank
Large flowers up to 25 centimeters in diameter acquire a rich purple hue. Bushes, as a rule, are used to decorate fences, walls of buildings.
Warsaw night
On the bushes, up to 4 meters high, large purple buds with a rare arrangement of petals bloom. Towards the end of the period, the shade turns dark blue.
Romance
Compact vines with small flowers bloom in the second half of June. The texture of the petal is unusual, corrugated, the petals curl downward along the edges.
Minister
Estonian blue-lilac clematis variety. They are distinguished by a beautiful wavy pink line that runs down the center of each petal. Lianas are known for their increased tenacity, which makes it possible to grow this variety near any support.
Most beautiful
Clematis are in demand when decorating different parts of a garden or park. They are able to make the territory attractive and cozy. Florists note that among a wide variety of varieties, varieties with an unusual color stand out.
Elegy
Blue-violet buds with a pronounced purple stripe in the center cover the vines along their entire length. Bushes are often planted near gazebos, as they grow quickly and mask any imperfections in buildings.
Victoria
Large pink-red flowers with a pale center stripe and yellow anthers stand out against the emerald green foliage. The flowering of this variety is abundant, lasts from July to the end of September.
Nikolay Rubtsov
Purple inflorescences with a wavy edge appear twice a summer.The first blooming occurs in June, then the buds turn pale and wither from the heat. The second time they bloom in the second half of August and remain on the bushes until October.
Ernest Markham
The bright red flowers bloom on the bushes in July. The bushes grow up to 2 meters, then stop growing. The flowering of this variety is abundant only if it is completely pruned in the fall.
Dr. Ruppel
An unpretentious variety, which is recognized by its large pink flowers with white wavy edges. The variety is used to decorate the walls of the estate, terraces, it is attached to arches and hedges.
