Rules for planting and caring for clematis in the Urals, the choice of varieties and cultivation

Planting and caring for clematis in the Urals requires certain skills from flower growers. To achieve lush flowering and good crop development, you must choose the right variety. Compliance with the planting rules is of no small importance. In addition, the culture needs to be well cared for. It consists in timely watering, pruning, fertilization.

Climatic features of the region

The Urals are characterized by a rather harsh climate. In this region, there is an uneven distribution of precipitation, cold winters, instability of weather conditions in spring and autumn. To achieve success in the cultivation of clematis, you should take a responsible attitude to the choice of the variety.

Winter hardy species

There are several categories of winter-hardy crops, each of which has certain characteristics.

Viticella Group

These vines are distinguished by their bushy shape. The plant is characterized by shoots of 3.5 meters. Complex leaves and beautiful large flowers with a diameter of 12 centimeters appear on them. Usually they are characterized by red, purple, pink shades.

Jacquemann hybrids

This category of plants has large flowers and is characterized by a bushy form. The length of the shoots reaches 4 meters. They are distinguished by beautiful feathery leaves. Also, this group is characterized by developed roots.

The diameter of the flowers reaches 20 centimeters. They are predominantly lilac in color.

Integrifolia Group

These are whole-leaved plants, which are bushes up to 2.5 meters. The diameter of the flowers reaches 12 centimeters. In appearance, they resemble bells. Buds appear on the branches of this year. Therefore, with the arrival of frost, a complete pruning is performed.

Flamula Group

This category includes cultures of Japanese selection. They have creamy white flowers that are star-shaped. Liana can reach 3 meters and can withstand frosts down to -34 degrees. It is not recommended to cut the crop for the winter - it is enough to cover the branches.

Popular varieties

Today, there are many varieties of clematis that can be grown in the Urals. This allows each grower to choose the optimal solution.

Little Mermaid

This is a large-flowered plant. It is characterized by pink inflorescences.

Caen

It is a Japanese variety with red double flowers.

Kakio

Clematis has rich pink flowers with purple stripes.

Daniel Deronda

The plant is characterized by purple inflorescences.

Alba Plena

The culture has unusual light green flowers that turn white in the sun.

Rouge Cardinal

Clematis is characterized by large dark purple inflorescences.

Gypsy Queen

The plant has large flowers of deep purple color.

Bella

The culture is distinguished by medium-sized inflorescences. They resemble an asterisk in shape and have a yellow tint.

Purple star

The culture is characterized by lush flowering and large purple inflorescences.

Duran

The variety has flowers with 4 petals of bright purple color.

Ville de Lyon

The plant is characterized by large dark red flowers.

Danuta

The culture has delicate pink flowers.

Little nell

The variety has flowers with white petals and a delicate lilac border.

Mazury

The culture is characterized by double inflorescences of a delicate blue hue.

Royal Velor

The flower has red-purple petals. In the central part, you can see a creamy shade.

Blue angel

The plant is characterized by delicate lilac inflorescences.

Comtes de Bouchot

Clematis of this variety has delicate pink flowers.

Cosmic melody

The plant is characterized by cherry-purple flowers.

Blue flame

The culture has quite rich purple inflorescences.

Moonlight

This variety is characterized by a delicate lavender shade of petals.

Alyonushka

The plant has deep pink flowers.

Hakura

This plant of Japanese selection is characterized by white-lilac flowers.

Sweet autumn

This crop blooms in autumn and is covered with white, fragrant buds.

Terniflora

This climbing culture is characterized by rapid growth and many white flowers.

Landing in open ground

To grow a crop in the Urals, it is recommended to strictly follow the rules for planting it. To do this, it is worth choosing the right place and composition of the soil.

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Features of planting and caring for clematis burning in the open field

Timing

Liana should be planted in open soil in fall or spring. If the seedling was purchased in late autumn, it is recommended to dig it in until spring and plant it with the onset of warm weather. If the sprout was purchased in the summer, and its roots are in a closed container, planting work can be carried out in the fall.

Seat selection

When planting a plant in the Urals, you should carefully consider the choice of the site. Culture is afraid of drafts and cold winds. When choosing a site, it is worth giving preference to dry terrain without stagnant water.

If there is a high occurrence of groundwater, drainage with a height of at least 20 centimeters is required. For this, broken brick or crushed stone is used. Clematis loves lighted areas. Therefore, he is planted in a sunny place that is reliably protected from the wind.

Selection and storage of planting material

When choosing seedlings, it is worth examining the condition of the root system and the ground part. The plant should not have any mechanical damage or traces of infectious diseases. If there is a non-healing wound on the culture, one can suspect a tinder fungus infection. It is better to refuse such a purchase.

Rhizomes of seedlings should be carefully examined. The central roots should be covered with small roots, not dried out. They cannot have rot, mold or mechanical damage.

If the main root does not contain lateral branches, such a plant will not take root. If this does happen, the culture will be constantly ill.

Landing scheme

For planting, the plant should be placed in the center of the hole. This is done on a drainage hill.Then it is recommended to carefully distribute the roots and sprinkle with prepared earth. After planting the plant, it is worthwhile to slightly compact the soil in the near-trunk zone and tie it to the support.

The larger the seedling, the deeper the hole should be. After planting, the culture is recommended to be watered with warm water. To prevent damage to the root system of clematis with rot, the culture is first watered with water at room temperature.

Care

To ensure the plant's full development, it must be properly looked after. To do this, it is worth performing a number of activities.

Watering

For the full development of clematis, proper watering is required. If this procedure is carried out incorrectly, there is a risk of death of the bush. The culture does not like frequent and shallow watering.

It is especially dangerous for liquid to enter the central part of the bush. This will damage the root collar of the plant with rot. In addition, moisture will not get into the soil structure, where the roots of the bush are.

The root system of clematis is considered quite massive. It is located deep, and therefore the culture requires high-quality irrigation. For 1 time, an adult plant should receive at least 3 buckets of water.

It is worth watering the culture at intervals of 4 days. In this case, the water should not spread, but fall into the depths. To do this, make a round hole around the plant at a distance of 40 centimeters from the trunk.

Top dressing

Long-term flowering of the plant requires the introduction of a large amount of fertilizer. In addition, the culture requires strength to renew the shoots annually. It should be borne in mind that it is recommended to use top dressing often, but in small volumes. A single introduction of a large amount of fertilizer leads to chemical burns of the root system.

When breeding clematis, it is recommended to alternate organic matter and mineral fertilizers. The bush should be fed at least 4 times during the season. Before using fertilizers, the culture is well watered. This helps to avoid chemical burns.

Before preparing for winter, it is worth adding bone meal. 1 square meter will require 200 grams of substance. During the active growing season, the plant needs to use nitrogen. With a deficiency of this substance, the flowers and leaves will be too small and turn yellow.

The plant needs the use of urea, Nitroammofoska or ammonium nitrate. Potassium nitrate can be added in the spring. In warm weather, milk of lime is used, which helps to avoid soil acidification.

Pruning

The plant must be cut off. This helps to avoid excessive thickening of the bushes and achieve their rejuvenation. Pruning also makes flowering more lush. In the summer, secondary shoots are cut off from the culture. This activates the emergence of new branches and prolongs flowering.

Almost all plant varieties after planting stretch strongly upward. Therefore, it is recommended to cut the main stem, leaving only a few strong buds. This activates the emergence of basal stems.

Garter

To ensure the normal development of the plant, supports are used. They can have different designs. For this, arches, pyramids or fan compositions are used.

In any case, the thickness of the elements should be no more than 1-1.2 centimeters.

When growing, the shoots increase their weight. Not all materials can withstand this. When choosing a support, it is not recommended to plant clematis closer than 0.5 meters to a brick wall. The plant should be removed even more from the metal fence. Such structures negatively affect the development of culture.

Take a look also

Description of clematis varieties Manchurian, cultivation agricultural technology

Preparing for winter

When planting clematis in the Urals, you should worry about protecting the plant in winter. With the onset of cold weather, you need to pour a bucket of humus into the central part of the bush. However, first, the lower leaves should be removed from the plant and the basal neck should be treated with copper sulfate. Then the bush is spud at a height of about 15 centimeters.Ash and sand are used for the procedure.

Covering clematis is allowed exclusively in a dry way. To do this, it is recommended to bend or twist the shoots, and then lay them on the base. Then the branches are covered with dry oak leaves, styrofoam or spruce branches.

From above, the bush is covered with a box and a piece of roofing tar. You can also use other waterproof material. You can fix the structure with bricks or stones. Sprinkle it on top with earth.

When to open after wintering

As the snow melts, clematis should be opened. Otherwise, the kidneys may vanish. First, it is worth removing an additional cover - a box and roofing felt. When stable warm weather is established, you can get rid of spruce branches.

Immediately after removing the shelter, clematis should be watered. 1 bush will require 10-15 liters of water. Instead, you can use a solution using 50 grams of chalk.

Diseases and pests

When growing a plant, it should be borne in mind that it can face various diseases or attacks of harmful insects.

Wilt Wilt

This fungal disease often affects plants. With its development, wilting and drying of leaves and shoots is observed. Special tools help to cope with the problem - for example, Fundazol. In case of severe damage, the plant must be removed with a clod of earth. After that, the planting area is recommended to be disinfected.

Rust

This is a rather unpleasant pathology, which is accompanied by the appearance of yellow and brown spots on the leaves. Bordeaux fluid helps to cope with the disease.

Nematode

These pests lead to damage to shoots, leaves, flowers. Systemic insecticides help to cope with them.

Reproduction

Clematis can be propagated in different ways - by seeds, dividing a bush, layering or cuttings.

Seeds

This method is suitable for propagating small flowers only. The rest of the plants require the use of vegetative methods.

Seeds should be collected in the current year or you can purchase material in special stores. Before planting in the ground, the seeds should be soaked in water for 10 days. The water should be constantly changed. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve stable growth.

Then it is worth preparing containers for seeding. They are filled with a quality mixture based on soil, peat and sand. The soil should be moistened, after which the seeds should be spread over its surface and sprinkled with sand.

Cover containers with foil or glass and place in a warm room. When 2 true leaves appear, the plants are transplanted into separate containers. After 3 years, the seedling can be transferred to a permanent place.

Cuttings

For propagation of culture by cuttings, you need to prepare planting material 8-12 centimeters long. Dip the cuttings into a growth promoter for 24 hours. Plant the material in a greenhouse and cover with jars. Before the roots appear, the soil should be moistened. When the roots are formed, the cuttings are planted in open ground.

Layers

For a successful procedure in the fall, you should choose the healthiest shoots at the bottom of the bush and clean them of leaves. Collect several branches, bend and place in a trench. Fix them carefully and cover them with earth.

Cover the plant with leaves and spruce branches for the winter. In the spring, the culture should be provided with enhanced care, and in the fall - to separate the shoots from the mother plant.

Dividing the bush

In this way, it is worth propagating varieties with a fibrous rhizome. You can divide the bush in the spring. However, it is best to do this in the fall. For the procedure, you should dig out the bush with gentle movements so as not to injure the roots. Shake off the ground and divide into several fragments with a sharp knife.

Partner Plants

Clematis go well with other climbing crops. They can be combined with girlish grapes or kampsis. You can also use annual vines - tunbergia, moonflower.

Clematis go well with roses.Below you can plant low annual plants, evergreen bushes. Lawn grass or bright yellow evening primrose looks spectacular.

Reviews

Numerous reviews indicate the popularity of this plant in the Urals:

1. Anna: “I planted a variety of Duran in the garden. I liked the result very much. The flower is quite unpretentious. We have to cover for the winter, but otherwise there are no problems. "
2. Svetlana: “I chose the most popular variety in the Urals - Ville de Lyon. Indeed, a very good plant that is resistant to frost and disease. "

Clematis are spectacular plants that can be grown in the Urals. To achieve good results, it is necessary to choose the right variety and provide it with full and comprehensive care.