How to properly use Sapropel fertilizer in the garden
Flora needs good nutrition, the best for it is what nature itself has created. That is why Sapropel is very popular as a fertilizer. In the store you can find a wide range of supplements, which are mineral, universal, specialized, complex and organic ingredients. However, natural fertilizer cannot be replaced by anything.
What it is?
The substance accumulates at the bottom of a reservoir with fresh water. It is formed from dead aquatic vegetation, plankton, soil humus and the remains of living organisms. The substrate contains a large amount of organic matter and humus. This property makes it a powerful fertilizer and can be used in agriculture.
How to use organic matter?
The application of the substrate depends on the desired result. It is used for:
- soil;
- plants.
Fertilizer for soil
To grow any type of plant, initially the soil should be saturated with useful vitamins and minerals. With the help of a fertilizer such as Sapropel, soil performance can be significantly improved. This product is best suited for impoverished and tired earth. Sapropel promotes air permeability of the soil and improves moisture exchange.
The introduction of fertilizer in the autumn during the digging of the earth strengthens the root system of plants, the seeds germinate better, the fruits become large and healthy. Sapropel is added to the soil to facilitate its composition. To do this, take 3 liters of substance per 1 sq. m of land. Digging the soil is carried out at a depth of 10 to 12 cm and no more.
If you add much more organic matter, you can oxidize the soil. This will not give a positive result for the future harvest, but will only contribute to the development of diseases and pests. The correct distribution of organic matter will enrich the earth and strengthen the immune system. After organic matter, only high-yielding and healthy plants will grow on the ground.
Fertilizer Sapropel does not contain any chemicals. It is added to the compost. To prepare fertilizer, manure or other waste must be added to the organic matter. Natural product works best in poor soils with a high percentage of sand and clay. The unique composition improves the structure of the soil, increasing fertility.
Use for plant crops
Sapropel is also used to feed vegetation. To get a good result, when planting crops, you must adhere to the basic proportions:
- Planting with seeds involves adding fertilizer to open ground. At the same time, Sapropel is mixed with soil, observing a 1: 1 ratio. 3 liters of organic matter goes to 1 sq. m of land. Monitor the depth of the excavation.
- To create seedling soil, fertilizer is mixed with soil in a 1: 3 ratio.
- When planting seeds in the ground, 1 tsp is often added. organics in the hole itself. As a result, the seeds take root faster and grow well.
- For the full growth and development of fruit and berry crops, organic matter is mixed with the ground, observing a ratio of 1: 4. The finished mixture is distributed over all wells.
Sapropel is also covered with the top layer of soil at the very trunk of a tree or shrub. In this case, the layer around the shrubs should not exceed 2 cm, and the trees - from 6 to 7 cm. After that, loosen and moisten. During the season, feeding is repeated twice.
For flowers
When growing indoor flowers, you can also use fertilizer. The product is added to the ground during plant transplantation. In the shortest possible time, the flower is nourished with all the necessary components. Thus, the condition of the home flora is improved.
Properties of organic matter
Sapropel is the only soil-forming fertilizer capable of restoring the fertility of the soil and at the same time nourishing the plant itself.
For vegetation:
- provides the culture with all the necessary substances throughout the development and growth process;
- helps to improve the quality of output products;
- increases the survival rate of seedlings;
- accelerates the growth of culture and its development;
- stimulates long-term flowering of ornamental plants;
- increases productivity;
- develops the root system.
Benefits for the soil:
- restores the processes of soil life;
- lightens heavy soil, increasing its looseness;
- creates a fertile layer on problem soils;
- increases the level of humus in the soil;
- destroys fungi, pathogenic bacteria and harmful microorganisms;
- neutralizes the effect of accumulated nitrates in the soil;
- maintains soil fertility for 3-5 years.
Sapropel is a fertilizer with many positive aspects. Effectively applied on land plots. Suitable for growing fruit and berry crops. Also suitable for fertilizing indoor plants. The use of Sapropel is possible at all stages of growth and development of culture.
Types of organic fertilizers
Today there are only 4 types:
- carbonate;
- organic;
- siliceous;
- glandular.
After the extraction of fertilizer, it is given one of the possible forms - liquid, free-flowing, in the form of a tablet, granules, emulsion or paste. Powdered or granular Sapropel is the most popular among gardeners. With the help of organic matter, in a short period of time, land plots are restored to the ability to bear fruit. Moreover, plots of land used to be dumps or mines.
Fertilizer in the form of granules has a prolonging property. It does not immediately give nutrients to the earth, gradually saturating it with vitamins and minerals. This option is best suited for gardeners and gardeners who do not want to bother with periodic feeding. Fertilizer in the form of a paste is used by agronomists during global reclamation. In this form, it is preferable to make it just before planting garden crops.
Common mistakes when using Sapropel
Numerous reviews on the network are not always positive, there are also negative ones. The reaction of disgruntled gardeners is easy to explain. The lack of results and bad consequences from the use of Sapropel lie in its incorrect use.In turn, this does not allow you to fully enjoy all the positive qualities of fertilizer. The most common mistakes are:
- Sapropel has a low phosphorus content. Therefore, if a person wants to saturate the soil with this substance, it is worth using Sapropel in combination with other fertilizers. It is useful to make different mixtures, so it will show its effectiveness much better.
- It is not advisable to add organic matter to the ground every year during digging. The soil is saturated with a substrate once every few years.
- A certain proportion is used to enrich each crop. Anything that has a positive effect on potatoes can be harmful to tomatoes.
Considering these nuances, the land will definitely please with a rich harvest. Sapropel is an environmentally friendly fertilizer with a unique composition. A single application will make you reap the benefits of fertilization. Organic matter gives instant results in the form of improving the structure of the soil, increasing crop yields, as well as destroying pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, Sapropel strengthens the immune system of horticultural crops.
