Description and instructions for use of the herbicide Eurolighting
The practice of cultivation of sunflower according to the Clearfield system with the use of the herbicide Eurolighting for the destruction of weeds is increasingly being used. A powerful herbicide against all common weeds, including broomrape, which has a low susceptibility to chemicals. In order not to harm the sunflower and surrounding crops, you should follow the instructions.
Content
- 1 Composition and release form of the drug Eurolighting
- 2 The mechanism and spectrum of action of the herbicide
- 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Weed Control
- 4 Consumption rates of the drug
- 5 How to prepare a working solution?
- 6 How to apply the herbicide correctly?
- 7 Safety rules for use
- 8 Crop rotation restrictions
- 9 Working with a sprayer
- 10 Herbicide toxicity
- 11 Analogues of herbicide Eurolighting
Composition and release form of the drug Eurolighting
The herbicide in the form of a water-soluble concentrate is produced by BASF (Germany). It is sold in 5 and 10 liter plastic containers.
Active ingredients in Eurolighting:
- imazapir (5 g / l);
- imazamox (33 g / l).
An improved product is also produced - Eurolighting Plus. The concentration of the main components is reduced in it, but auxiliary substances are added. The result is an increase in the "aggressiveness" of the impact on weeds.
The mechanism and spectrum of action of the herbicide
Once on the plant, the active substances quickly penetrate into the internal tissues, inhibit the ALS (acetolactate synthase) enzyme, which is present in plant organisms. The enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of the amino acids leucine, valine. After suppression of ALS, protein formation in tissues is interrupted, and the plant dies.
Eurolighting destroys broomrape, wheatgrass, quinoa, ragweed, other weeds and dicotyledonous species.
The Clearfield treatment is applied exclusively to sunflowers that are insensitive to the effects of imazapyr and imazamox. These are hybrid varieties - Zaklik, Tristan, Rocky, Zakhist, Brio, Neoma and others.
After using the herbicide, the soil aftereffect is noted. The remaining particles of active substances cause incorrect and insufficient development of the next cultivated plants. Therefore, a competent application of crop rotation is required.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Weed Control
Of the advantages, it should be noted:
- destruction of weeds after sunflower seedlings;
- getting rid of all varieties of broomrape;
- double action (elimination of both germinating weeds and those that entered the vegetation stage);
- suppression of the development of perennial weeds.
Disadvantages of Eurolighting herbicide:
- the dependence of the efficiency of treatment on the weather (with temperature fluctuations and high humidity, the effect is weaker);
- toxicity to plant organisms;
- application only on sunflower plantations;
- unavailability of processing from the aircraft;
- the need for further planning of crop rotation.
Consumption rates of the drug
Standard - 1.2 liters per hectare. But if the weeds are small and the soil is loose, then you can take a liter per hectare.
How to prepare a working solution?
The herbicide is diluted in a proportion of 1.2 liters of concentrate per 200-300 liters of water.
How to apply the herbicide correctly?
Processing is carried out once, by spraying. The drug works for up to 60 days. It should be sprayed on a non-rainy day, at an air temperature of 10 ° C. After a heavy rain, the procedure can be started only after 3 days.
The instructions for use indicate that processing is carried out when the emerged sunflower reaches the stage of 2-8 true leaves. The herbicide works best when used during the period of active development of weeds (for dicotyledons - stage 2-4 leaves, for cereals - stage 5).
Eurolighting is not used together with fertilizers and other plant protection products, as it becomes less effective.
Safety rules for use
The drug is distributed neatly, without overlap, since a double amount of the substance can destroy the sunflower. Tanks are filled with solution outside the field. If the herbicide is spilled on the soil, then it will be sterile in this place for several seasons.
The employee must observe safety precautions: use eye and skin protection. It is unacceptable to eat food during work, to let children and animals near the sprayer. The herbicide must not be applied at a distance closer than 3 kilometers from the border of the bees' flight.
It is necessary to ensure that the sprayed solution is not blown away by the wind to neighboring plantings. It is forbidden to wash the used sprayer where drinking water is taken and cultivated plants are planted.
Crop rotation restrictions
After spraying, the Eurolighting herbicide lasts for some time, and planting more crops is undesirable. It is recommended to plant:
- grain crops - at least 4 months after weed hounding;
- corn, beans - after 9 months;
- buckwheat, vegetables - after 1.5 years;
- rapeseed, root crops - after 2 years.
Working with a sprayer
The used spray tank must be well cleaned so that no chemical particles remain. The container is filled with clean water and left for 15 minutes. The water is poured out, the procedure is repeated.
Next, ammonia is used. A solution is poured into the tank, in which water and ammonia are combined in a ratio of 100: 1. The agent is left in the container for 15 minutes, then passed through the hose through the spray nozzle. The sieves are washed in the remaining solution.
Herbicide toxicity
The herbicide Eurolighting is included in the 3rd group of toxicity for living organisms. Poisonous components are lethal for bees, penetrating into the human body, causing poisoning.
Substances in the composition of the drug are volatile, especially harmful to the respiratory system. Therefore, you should work with the herbicide on a cool day, in the morning or evening.
Analogues of herbicide Eurolighting
The brands of chemicals similar in composition and action to the herbicide Eurolighting have been created. Common analogues:
- Captora;
- Eurolang;
- Ultra device;
- Vitalayt;
- Euroland.
Eurolighting is an effective means of weed control on sunflower plantations. The main thing is to follow the instructions, not to ignore safety measures.