Varieties of milking machines for goats and the pros and cons of how to do it yourself

Usually, farmers keep several goats at the same time. Milking them by hand is long and difficult. Therefore, many livestock breeders use milking machines for goats. These products differ in the type of construction. Therefore, it is so important to choose the best option correctly. The correct use of such a product is of no small importance. This will make milking easier and keep the animals healthy.

Design and working principle

The working principle of milking machines simulates udder sucking. The product is equipped with special glasses that are put on the goat's nipples. This creates a vacuum. As a result, milk under pressure enters the portable containers through special hoses. This makes it possible to quickly get the result. Moreover, the procedure is carried out in compliance with all hygienic recommendations.

The key difference between goat milking devices is that they have 2 cups. The composition includes the following elements:

1. Storage tank. It usually resembles a classic can or bucket. It is closed with a lid. There is a hygienic cover inside the container.
2. Pulsar. This element maintains the desired milking rhythm.
3. Milking cups. They are equipped with suction cups, silicone elements or clamps.
4. Vacuum and milk hoses.

Pros and cons

Before purchasing a milking machine, you should carefully study the presented models and consult with specialists.

Varieties

Milking machines differ in design. If the glasses squeeze the nipple and then pump out the milk, they are called two-stroke. If there is a pause between these actions, which allows the nipple to return to its original position and restore blood flow, the product is called three-stroke. It is the most physiological milking option to prevent health problems. Taking into account the type of engine that is used to obtain vacuum and milk suction, oily and dry devices are distinguished. Dry items make a lot of noise and get very hot.

They also need to be handled very carefully. Oil engines require constant oil addition.However, it can get into milk.

Milking machines may differ in the number of goats served. They can be household, mini, or used for a single animal. Industrial devices are capable of serving several dozen goats.

A manual device can be an alternative to automatic devices. In this case, a vacuum is created using mechanical forces. Apply pressure with your hands or feet. The key advantage is that the process is completely sterile.

Which milking machine to choose?

The best option for milking is a three-stage option. It mimics a physiological process to minimize discomfort in the animal. The benefit of such a device lies in the massage effect. This stimulates udder blood flow and accelerates the recovery of the goat after lambing. When buying a noisy machine, there is a risk of severe stress on the animal. The goat is difficult to adapt to such devices. An oil engine is considered the quietest. However, it is difficult to maintain. In addition, this device must not be started up in winter.

Before using any device, it is important to assess the reliability of nodes and connections. If necessary, adjust the elements in advance, and then start the device. All manipulations must be done according to the instructions. In this case, if the device breaks down within the warranty period, it will be possible to use the services of the service center.

Popular models

It is recommended to choose equipment according to the following criteria:

• speed;
• build quality;
• milking hygiene.

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There are many options on the market today that fit all the criteria. The most popular models are:

1. "Maiga". This Russian-made machine is suitable for small farms with several goats. The package includes a container for 18 liters, glasses, a pulsator that produces 60 pulsations in 1 minute. This version does not have a pump, so you will have to buy it. Such a device will cost 5,000 rubles.
2. "Burenka". This device is designed specifically for goats. The machine is very popular. This is due to its ergonomics and ease of use. The composition includes glasses, a 22 liter can, a pump, an engine, a pulsator. The product will cost about 20,000 rubles. The kit contains additional silicone tips. They are allowed to be used instead of stainless steel glasses. Silicone elements are more gentle on the udder.
3. This is a Turkish apparatus that can simultaneously serve up to 17 individuals. It includes glasses, a vacuum dry pump, a capacity of up to 30 liters, a pulsator, and an engine. Such a device will cost 23,000 rubles.

Goat milking machine application

To avoid unpleasant surprises during milking, you should pay attention to the following features:

1. Close milk containers before starting work.
2. Turn on the switch and open the vacuum tap.
3. When connecting the apparatus to the udder, open the tap located near the glasses.
4. During milking, control the operation and location of hoses, containers, collectors.
5. After the milk has been pumped out, it is important to ensure that the process is complete before switching off the device. You need to remove the glasses very carefully so as not to harm the animal.

How to do it yourself

For the manufacture of a milking machine, it is worth preparing a motor, pump, hoses. To do this, a hose with a diameter of 12-20 millimeters must be connected to the glass at one end, and to the pump with the other.The second sleeve should also be secured to the second glass and manifold. It is important that the glass is firmly pressed against the goat's teat. To do this, rubber cuffs should be glued around the edges. Each of the nodes must be sealed.

The engine can be taken from the washing machine. Its capacity can be 0.55-0.75 kilowatts. It is recommended to put the element on a welded trolley and connect a vacuum pump. In the absence of a motor, it is permissible to make a manual device. The milking machine is a very handy device that helps to significantly facilitate the process of obtaining milk. In this case, it is important to choose the correct type and specific model of the device.