The best age for castration of kids and rules for conducting at home

Castration of kids is required to suppress sexual functions. With the help of this procedure, it is possible to cope with aggressiveness and make animal meat of higher quality. Several methods of performing castration are known today, each of which has certain advantages and disadvantages. For the procedure to be successful, it is important to strictly follow the recommendations for its implementation.

What is the operation for?

With the timely implementation of the procedure aimed at removing the testes, it is possible to achieve a number of positive effects:

1. Deal with animal aggression by making them calmer. This helps to avoid conflicts between males.
2. Speed ​​up weight gain. Thanks to this, it is possible to stimulate the growth of the meat mass.
3. Reduce the mobility of animals. This makes the meat tender.
4. Get the opportunity to keep males in the same pen with goats. In this case, there is no possibility of insemination.
5. Eliminate the specific smell of goat meat. This contributes to improving its consumer qualities.

Castration is often done for animals that have tumors or trauma to the genitals. The procedure must be carried out by a veterinarian who has the appropriate skills. When done correctly, the manipulation does not pose a danger to the kids. If technology is violated, there is a risk of negative consequences.

How old is it?

Castration of young animals is permissible at any age. However, veterinarians advise to carry out the procedure in 1-3 months. Moreover, sometimes it is also performed by adults - at the age of 3-7 years.

How to prepare an animal for the procedure?

Castration is best done in cool weather - in spring or autumn. At this time, the wound heals as quickly as possible. In addition, there are no insects that can spread infections.

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It is important to trim the hair in the genital area in preparation for the operation. 1-2 days before castration, you should do the following:

• separate the kids that need to be castrated;
• to study the development of the genitals in males - it is important to identify the presence of a hernia or prolapse of the omentum into the scrotum;
• systematically measure body temperature;
• reduce the amount of food by 50-60%, exclude concentrated feed and products that can ferment;
• if an inguinal hernia is detected, completely stop feeding 1 day before the intervention.

It is recommended to wash the animals a couple of hours before performing the manipulation. When the pets are dry, the hair in the genital area should be shaved off.

Bloodless ways of castration

There are a number of bloodless methods of castration. Each of them has certain advantages and disadvantages.

Clamping the spermatic cord with forceps

This method consists in compressing the vessels and nerves of the testis. For the procedure, special forceps are used. The castration of little kids is carried out with the devices of Telyatnikov, Khanin, Glushko. Also use the Burdizio tool. For the operation, it is recommended to do the following:

• perform processing;
• use an anesthetic drug;
• take the spermatic cord in your hand and bring it to the skin;
• clamp with forceps - it is worth retreating a couple of centimeters from the abdominal wall;
• when the tool is squeezed, a crunch should appear;
• linger for half a minute;
• retreat down 1 centimeter and apply forceps again;
• perform manipulation for the testis from the second side.

During the intervention, the scrotum swells slightly. This symptom disappears in 5-7 days. Resorption of the gonads occurs after 5-7 months.

Application of rubber rings

This method is considered to be the simplest. It is with the help of rubber rings that kids are most often castrated. The use of elastic bands provokes poor circulation in the genitals. As a result, the scrotum dies off. As a result, it falls off. This method is called elastration. During the procedure, the elastic is stretched with special forceps and put on the testes.

You should first grope the goat's scrotum. Otherwise, there is a risk of crushing only one testicle.

Painful sensations are present only for half an hour. Then the nerve vessels die off, and the genitals stop working. With the correct procedure, the scrotum becomes cold after 30 minutes. This is due to the lack of blood circulation. The testicles die off within 3 weeks.

Destruction of the testis parenchyma

This is a rather complicated method that often provokes complications. Therefore, it is almost never used at home. This procedure is of greater scientific interest. In this case, special forceps will be required to castrate the goats. At the same time, destruction of the testis parenchyma often causes negative consequences. These include ruptures and hematomas. In addition, it does not always help to completely destroy the testicle, which leads to a gradual restoration of sexual functions.

Blood methods

Such methods of castration involve surgical intervention in the genitals of the pet.

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With scrotal floor cutting

To neuter an animal in this way, it is recommended to do the following:

• pull back and straighten the bottom of the scrotum;
• treat with iodine;
• cut off the top - this is done with scissors or a scalpel;
• remove the testes through the incision;
• apply a clamp and sew the spermatic cord;
• cut off the testicles below;
• treat the damaged area with iodine tincture;
• put crushed streptocide into the wound or treat the damaged area with an antiseptic.

Complete removal of the scrotum

This method is often used with an adult goat. For the procedure, the testes must be pushed back to the bottom of the scrotum and an incision made above the testicles. It is recommended to separate the skin of the scrotum and move it downward.

Forceps or a stitching ligature should be applied to the exposed spermatic cord. The use of suture for ligation of cords is not enough - it often slips off. The testes must be cut off with the scrotum.The damaged area should be treated with iodine tincture and sprinkled with antiseptics. The edges of the wound must be brought together with sutures.

Method with a cut along the median seam

When making an incision, it is recommended to step back 1 centimeter from the middle seam. All layers should be opened in one motion. Pull out the testis through the resulting incision and place the ligature on the cord. This should leave long ends. Then you need to cut off the testicle. In the absence of bleeding, it is recommended to cut off the excess part of the thread.

Possible complications

If the procedure is carried out incorrectly, there is a threat of complications. In this case, bloody discharge with clots appears from the area of ​​damage. With severe bleeding, the threat of death of the animal is high. If suspicious symptoms appear, you need to contact a veterinarian who will provide timely assistance. The castration of a goat can be done in different ways. In any case, after completing the procedure, you need to provide your pet with full and high-quality care.