Prescription of feed antibiotics for cattle, top-5 formulations and instructions
Animal health directly affects the parameters of the farm's efficiency, profit, work pleasure. Timely and correct use of feed antibiotics for cattle helps to solve a whole range of problems. With their help, it is possible to cope with bacterial infections and strengthen the immunity of animals. It is permissible to use such funds only as directed by a veterinarian. This will help avoid side reactions.
What are antibiotics for cattle for?
Antibiotics are often used in veterinary medicine. With their help, it is possible to eliminate various diseases. Such tools help to solve the following tasks:
- Eliminate infections in livestock and deal with a number of pathologies.
- Biologically active substances can be a source of additional feeding for animals. This reduces feed costs. In this case, the funds are used in small doses. As a result, it is possible to strengthen the immune system, reduce the death rate. This brings housekeeping to a qualitatively new level.
- Accelerate metabolic processes in the body. This contributes to weight gain and increased productivity.
When using such funds, it is important to observe the following rules:
- strictly dose in accordance with the instructions;
- mix evenly with feed;
- give systematically with food;
- in time to exclude drugs from the diet of individuals that are sent for slaughter.
Antibiotic complexes
There are several types of antibiotic complexes. They differ in the tasks that are planned to be solved.
Fodder
The principle of action of antibiotics, which are used for fattening, is to restore the normal bacterial flora in the intestine. They inhibit the activity of bacteria that produce toxins. It helps to strengthen the immune system and restore metabolism.
For growth
For active growth, young animals require vitamins and minerals. Farmers often use stimulants called growth hormones to solve these problems. Such funds not only have a beneficial effect on growth, but also increase productivity indicators.
From disease
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used to treat various diseases. They help to cope with such violations:
- Mastitis. At the same time, the udder and nipples of the cow swell, the temperature rises. The milk becomes liquid and sediment appears in it. For treatment, use "Ampicillin", "Cloxacillin".
- Leptospirosis. The disease is transmitted by rodents.It can lead to the death of the animal. For treatment use "Azidine".
- Actinomycosis. In this case, fistulas, granulomatous foci, abscesses are formed. "Oxytetracycline" is considered an effective remedy.
Most popular manufacturers
There are a number of popular antibiotics that can help cope with underlying pathologies.
"Ceftiocline"
This tool successfully eliminates respiratory infections, necrobacteriosis, and postpartum endometritis. The suspension has a yellow or light brown tint. The active ingredient is ceftiofur hydrochloride. Cows should inject 1 milliliter of the product per 50 kilograms of weight. Injections are given subcutaneously or intramuscularly once a day. The course of treatment depends on the diagnosis and, on average, lasts 3-5 days.
Penicillin
The tool has a wide spectrum of action. It easily enters tissues and organs and is excreted through the kidneys. Penicillin-based antibiotics are used for pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy. They can treat mastitis, pasteurellosis, anthrax and many other pathologies.
Tetracycline
This substance is most often used in veterinary practice. It helps treat infections associated with gram-positive or gram-negative organisms. Means from this group cope with various bacteria - Escherichia coli, staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella.
The tool is used to treat various pathologies - pneumonia, leptospirosis, anthrax. It is also used for coccidiosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis. Tetracycline does not provoke adverse reactions, but sometimes individual sensitivity is observed - it manifests itself in the form of allergies.
"Gentham"
The composition is used to treat infectious pathologies of the respiratory organs, digestive system, skin, soft tissues. It is also suitable for the treatment of necrobacillosis and atrophic rhinitis.
The product is produced as a suspension for injection. It is packaged in glass bottles. "Gestam" should be administered once a day. For 10 kilograms of body weight, 1 milliliter of suspension is used.
Oflosan
Ofloxacin is considered the active component of the drug. It is released as a solution. The product is intended for oral use. "Oflosan" has antibacterial and antimycoplasma effects. It prevents the development of many bacterial microorganisms.
The drug is used for infectious lesions of the digestive system and genitourinary system. It should be used for streptococcosis, peritonitis, necrotic enteritis. For 10 kilograms of weight, 0.5 milligrams of solution are used. It is usually added to water.
Can you drink milk from cows that drink medicine?
During the period of treatment of a cow with antibiotics, drinking her milk is prohibited. Veterinarians say that this can be done only 14-18 days after the end of the drug. Therefore, it is important to buy dairy products from trusted vendors. In addition, products sold on the market must undergo laboratory tests.
Feed antibiotics are highly effective. They help to cope with bacterial infections, normalize intestinal microflora, restore metabolic processes and strengthen immunity. At the same time, it is recommended to give such drugs strictly according to the doctor's instructions.