Instructions on how to disinfect a chicken coop at home and the best to process

The creation of sanitary and hygienic conditions in the chicken coop is one of the factors necessary for good bird productivity. Indoors, you need to regularly disinfect, which involves wet cleaning and additional measures. To effectively disinfect the chicken coop at home, you need to take into account all the nuances of the procedure.

Why disinfect?

In the process of keeping chickens, a large amount of waste arises, which begins to rot and provoke the development of dangerous bacteria. Such wastes include droppings, loose feathers, food debris and dirt brought into the house from outside. If the premises are not disinfected, the chickens will get sick and spread the epidemic, which will negatively affect the number and condition of the livestock.

In infected laying hens, the egg production rate decreases, and eggs laid at the time of illness can be spoiled. Affected broilers lose weight, and eating their meat carries a risk to humans. The danger is carried by pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, including ticks, lice, trematodes.

Should you go by yourself or hire a specialized firm?

For convenience, you can use the services of a company that promptly performs sanitary procedures using special equipment. The main disadvantage in this case is only the high cost of services, which reaches several thousand, depending on the size of the house and the level of pollution. Self-disinfection is much cheaper, but takes a lot of time.

The optimal solution is to carry out quarterly cleaning without assistance, and to involve specialists for annual general disinfection. Disinfectants use certified products in their work, while a poultry farmer can use standard household products to clean the hen house.

Types of disinfection

There are several types of disinfection measures in the chicken coop. Having planned the cleaning of the room, you should familiarize yourself with each type in order to choose the most suitable one.

Wet

Wet cleaning is designed to eliminate bacteria and involves spraying surfaces inside the house that have been previously cleaned of dirt with special solutions.To make cleaning easier, use spray guns or other sprayer options. After performing the wet cleaning, wait until all surfaces are completely dry and only then let the birds in. If disinfection is carried out in summer, it is recommended that you trim the grass in your walking yard and remove debris and droppings outside the chicken coop as an additional measure.

Aerosol

In general, aerosol disinfection is similar to wet disinfection, but differs in the way cleaning agents are sprayed. The antibacterial substance is poured into a generating machine, which turns it into microscopic droplets of mist. The sediment gradually covers all surfaces and remains in the atmosphere for a short time. When using a number of substances, including iodine monochloride, distillation is carried out to reduce to a fine fraction.

As a result of aerosol treatment, it is possible to ensure maximum interaction with the walls, ceiling, flooring and objects of the internal arrangement of the poultry house. This method is efficient and easy to perform..

Take a look also

Step-by-step instructions for building a chicken coop from foam blocks with your own hands

In the presence of birds

When birds are in the hen house, disinfection is allowed, but subject to some restrictions. Do not use strong preparations for cleaning that can negatively affect the health of birds. In addition, chickens will interfere with thoroughly cleaning all corners of the chicken coop. For these reasons, not complete elimination of the pathogenic flora is performed, but only a decrease in its level. Treatment with drugs of mild exposure in minimal dosages is carried out for 3 days once a month.

Preparation for the process

Before proceeding with indoor disinfection, you need to carry out several preparatory steps. Cleaning preparation includes the following:

1. Cobwebs are removed from all surfaces and nests, dust and dirt deposits are washed off with a dry cloth. Then they clean out the droppings and shake out or renew the flooring.
2. All metal structures in the house are decontaminated by heating. Most often, a blowtorch is used to complete the task.
3. After dry cleaning, all internal concrete surfaces are covered with freshly slaked lime with an admixture of copper sulfate. The procedure is necessary to reduce the likelihood of fungal yeast formation.

How to disinfect a chicken coop

A wide variety of disinfectants are available for disinfection measures inside the house. Different substances differ in the method of application, effectiveness, strength of action and other characteristics. To choose the most suitable option, you should study the description of all offered funds.

Aerosols

An effective airgel is a mixture of turpentine and bleach. To prepare the composition, the components are mixed in proportions of 1: 4. After mixing the components, an exothermic reaction occurs and a cloud appears, which disinfects the space. For convenience, it is recommended to prepare the mixture in several containers in order to achieve the most uniform distribution of the substance.

When using airgel, the process of processing the room takes about half an hour. Aerosol disinfection is carried out subject to further ventilation of the house. It is recommended to perform the procedure once a day for 3-4 days.

Salt solutions

Among salt solutions, sodium hypochlorite is endowed with good disinfecting characteristics. To prepare the substance, you need to mix 200 g of bleach and soda ash with 1 liter of pure water. The reaction lasts during the day, at first it is required to periodically stir the solution. The resulting solution kills pathogenic bacteria after splashing or spraying. Processing is performed every week.

Solutions for viral infections

For disinfection purposes, ready-made solutions designed to fight viral infections can be used. These solutions include "Virocid" and "Ecocid S". Concentrated liquids must be dissolved in water for later use. The preparations are suitable for wet and aerosol processing. As a result of disinfection, the development of pathogenic bacteria is delayed up to six months. In order not to harm the birds, you must adhere to the attached instructions.

Lime

Powdered lime is diluted in a deep container and left in the chicken coop for a day. During the day, chlorine vapors disinfect the premises. The presence of chickens during the procedure is not allowed, therefore it is better to disinfect before settling the birds. After completing the procedure, ventilation of the room is required.

Take a look also

How to build a chicken coop for 20 chickens with your own hands, dimensions and drawings

Iodine

Disinfectants containing iodine include iodine checkers, which can be used even in the presence of chickens. The treatment procedure takes 1-3 hours and helps to destroy pathogenic bacteria and inhibit their development.

Also widespread is the drug "Monclavit-1", which contains iodine. The substance has antiviral and fungicidal properties. To clean up the house, you will need to use a cold fog generator.

Rules for disinfection of the poultry house at home

It is recommended to disinfect the premises 1-2 times a month. General cleaning of the chicken coop is enough to carry out annually. Timely disinfection has a beneficial effect on the condition of the chickens. If sanitation is carried out less frequently, carriers of pathogenic parasites will develop and harm the birds.

In the warm season, it is better to disinfect the premises to eliminate small insects and bacteria, and in winter - to fight infections. The room needs to be sprayed with insecticides and carry out a comprehensive cleaning of the courtyard territory - to rake the grass, remove the garbage and clean off the droppings.

If there are wet places in the hen house, they are sprinkled with lime. Using special disinfectants, you need to carefully study the instructions for use.

How to clean the air in the poultry house and what are smoke bombs useful for?

To clean the air, you can use a solution of one-chloride iodine, the drug "Monclavit", iodine bombs and a mixture of chlorine with turpentine. When using any of the drugs, you must follow the instructions so as not to kill the birds. After refurbishment, the doors in the coop are left open for ventilation.

Experienced poultry farmers perform cleaning with a sulfur checker. The purpose of the checkers is to destroy pathogenic bacteria, prevent the growth of fungi and mold. You can buy sulfur checkers in specialized agricultural stores.

Safety regulations

To avoid dangerous situations, it is enough to follow basic safety rules. Do not exceed the dosage of disinfectants and carry out activities longer than necessary. When using substances with a powerful effect, it is necessary to remove the birds from the hen house for a while.

Prevention in the chicken coop

Periodic prevention reduces the risk of infection in birds. It is enough to ventilate the room, keep the inside clean, change the flooring and whitewash the walls. House problems should be corrected as soon as they are discovered.