Description of the 6 best breeds of black plumage chickens and rules for keeping

Black breeds of chickens are amazingly diverse. They are characterized by their original appearance and excellent productivity. Each of the varieties has certain characteristics. This allows farmers to choose a suitable breeding option. To achieve success in raising birds, it is worthwhile to properly equip the chicken coop and provide them with good nutrition.

The history of the appearance of black chickens

The efforts of breeders in breeding black breeds were aimed at obtaining viable chickens that are resistant to frost and disease and at the same time are characterized by high productivity. As a result of crossing different breeds, original black chickens were obtained.

General description and characteristics

Black chickens are rare. The uniqueness of the birds is associated with the original color of the feathers. The main characteristics of birds include the following:

• zonal or completely black plumage;
• dark beak;
• black skin;
• dark color of internal organs.

Some black chickens have a similar shade of meat. At the same time, the eggs differ in a standard color - it does not depend on the color of the skin and plumage.

Advantages and disadvantages

Each breed has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of birds include the following:

• unpretentious care;
• high performance;
• resistance to cold;
• strong immunity;
• undemanding to feed.

At the same time, the birds also have disadvantages. These include:

• lack of maternal instinct;
• tendency to become overweight.

Popular breeds

Today there are many breeds of black chickens, each of which has its own characteristics.

Moscow black breed of chickens

Such birds were bred in Moscow in the last century. A wide chest, a scarlet comb and a curved beak are considered a characteristic feature. Black feathers have a golden tint.

Birds are characterized by undemanding care and easily tolerate exposure to low temperatures. The disadvantages of birds are a tendency to obesity and a decrease in productivity with a decrease in the amount of food. Birds are calm and docile in nature. They are allowed to be kept in cages or free-range.

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Pantsirevskaya breed of chickens

This breed was obtained in Russia, therefore it is very popular.At the same time, chickens are considered very whimsical and do not tolerate the effects of cold weather. Therefore, they need insulated rooms.

Breed Russian black bearded

These birds with black plumage gain body weight well. Therefore, they are bred to obtain not only eggs, but also meat. If you provide the birds with a balanced diet and introduce mineral supplements into the diet, you can achieve excellent egg production.

Chickens of the Brama breed dark

These birds are easy to keep. They need special food or long walks. At the same time, birds are characterized by a low egg production. Their advantage is considered to be an impressive body weight. Birds reach 5 kilograms.

Breed of chickens Ayam Chemani

This is a very rare breed. Chickens are not only characterized by black feathers. The skin, scallop and beak have the same color. These birds are undemanding to keeping conditions.

Yurlovskaya vociferous breed of chickens

These are aggressive birds that are constantly in conflict with other individuals. The birds are characterized by a powerful body. By weight, they reach 4.5 kilograms. The meat has excellent taste. The egg production parameters are 170 eggs per year. At the same time, eggs weigh a lot - more than 80 grams.

Breeding in Russia

To succeed in raising birds, they should provide suitable conditions for keeping.

Features of maintenance and care

First of all, it is recommended to think over the diet of chickens. Thanks to the correct and balanced menu, it will be possible to achieve high-quality development, excellent productivity and good appearance of the birds.

In this case, it is worth following these rules:

1. The main part of the diet should be dry food in the form of pellets. Fine food is also fine.
2. After the onset of puberty, it is worth introducing combined mixtures. This is done after 20 weeks.
3. Food should be present not only in the feeders. It is recommended to sprinkle a certain amount of food to stimulate the hens' physical activity.
4. When free-roaming, it is worth giving preference to granulated feed. This will help reduce the amount of dirt.
5. Chickens should be given boiled eggs in chopped form, cottage cheese, whey. Such supplements are used 2 times a week.
6. As the chickens grow, crushed grains and greens are introduced into their diet. Also, birds need combined feed.

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Description of the Russian black bearded breed of chickens Galan and the rules of maintenance

Adults should receive the following food:

• cereals;
• fresh vegetables;
• compound feed;
• greenery;
• protein foods;
• fermented milk food;
• vitamins and minerals.

Fermented milk products should be introduced carefully to avoid upsetting the digestive organs. It is important that this food is fresh.

For full development, birds require calcium. They get it in the form of chalk, shells or shells. These products are given to the birds in crushed form.

The best option is three meals a day. In summer, birds have access to pasture. Therefore, it is permissible to feed them 2 times a day.

Ensuring comfortable living conditions is of no small importance. To do this, it is recommended to follow these rules:

• insulate the chicken coop for the winter;
• exclude the effect of wind or draft;
• maintain a suitable temperature - in winter it should not be less than +7 degrees;
• lay a layer of sawdust or straw on the floor;
• systematically clean the chicken coop and change the litter;
• to provide the birds with a lot of space - no more than 4 individuals should fall on 1 square meter;
• make a lot of nests;
• organize additional lighting in winter;
• make a yard for walking;
• ensure constant access to clean water and food.

Breeding rules

Black chickens were bred in a selective way. Therefore, the maternal instinct is absent in layers. It is recommended to breed birds in an incubator. To get black birds, you need special equipment.It must be able to regulate temperature and ventilation.

For 10 chickens, 1 cockerel is enough. It is permissible to cross birds of different breeds. But it should be borne in mind that this will lead to a loss of decorative characteristics. In this case, productivity parameters are difficult to predict.

It is worth buying chicks of these breeds in specialized farms. Otherwise, the probability of purchasing low-quality products is high.

Chicks are very weak immediately after birth. Therefore, the room is recommended to be heated and cleaned all the time. To provide chicks with vitamins, they should be given green onions. After 2 weeks, it is permissible to start short walks.

Black chickens are very popular with farmers. They are distinguished by high productivity and spectacular appearance. To succeed in raising chickens, they should provide suitable housing conditions..