What to plant next year after cucumbers: can onions, potatoes, garlic and others
The yield of vegetable crops is influenced by a huge number of factors, including crop rotation. What to plant after cucumbers next year? Experienced vegetable gardeners know the answer to this question. How to properly organize crop rotation in the garden? This is a very important point that cannot be overlooked.
Why crop rotation is important
When cultivated on the same plot of the same crop, soil fertility decreases over time, the fruits become small, and the yield is poor. In order to avoid this, every year the landing sites need to be changed. But first you need to decide what kind of vegetable crops, after which you can plant. Therefore, it is important to think about crop rotation.
In order to answer the question “what can be planted after cucumbers”, you must first decide which crops it is not desirable to cultivate.
Why can't the same vegetables be grown on the garden every year:
- The plant feeds on the same microelements throughout its life. Over time, the soil becomes poor. And if there is no intake of nutrients, then the growth of plants slows down.
- If the same vegetables are grown over a long period of time, then pathogenic bacteria characteristic of the species accumulate in it.
But not all crops need to be cultivated in a new place every year. For example, planting strawberries, potato tubers, parsley grow well in the garden for several years.
What to plant after cucumbers and other vegetables
What can be planted after cucumbers in the open field? You can grow a rich harvest in 2018 using the rules of crop rotation. In any case, whatever plants are cultivated after cucumbers, the soil must be mixed with manure and wood ash before planting seedlings. In this way, it will be saturated with useful substances.
The most controversial question is whether it is possible to plant tomatoes after cucumbers. Some gardeners think it can. Others adhere to the idea that these vegetables can only be grown nearby.
Then you can plant the garlic? Can it be cultivated after cucumbers? After the cucumbers, you can cultivate the garlic. Cucumbers are also grown next to the spice. The garlic smell can scare away insects from cucumber seedlings. And what can be cultivated after garlic? After garlic, most vegetables are cultivated. It can be eggplant, greens, cabbage. Potatoes are also planted after garlic.
It is best to plant beets after the garlic. These two cultures feed on different micronutrients. You can also grow legumes after garlic.Near the garlic beds, garden strawberries will feel good.
Some gardeners prefer to plant corn and sunflowers next to cucumber beds. You can also plant bell peppers in the neighborhood. These two plants have a lot in common in growing and nursing.
In the former cucumber beds, you can plant strawberries. Garden strawberry beds will need to be sprinkled with wood ash before planting. Make shallow holes, mix the soil with manure and plant strawberry bushes.
After potatoes, good results can be obtained by planting carrots, onions, turnips or radishes. But first, the soil should be fertilized with nitrogenous and potash fertilizers. The land after the "potato" harvest is poor in phosphorus, you can also add phosphorus-containing top dressing.
After which plants to plant tomatoes? It is better to plant tomatoes after:
- Dill;
- Parsley;
- Basilica;
- Coriander;
- Legumes;
- Spinach;
- Eggplant.
Plant tomatoes after onions and garlic. It is good if medicinal valerian is planted next to the tomatoes. Its smell is not tolerated by many insects that like to spoil tomato bushes and eat fruits.
Growing vegetables in a greenhouse
Unlike open ground, growing crops in a greenhouse or greenhouse is much more problematic. This is due to the fact that the nutrients in the soil are much less and it is not fertilized naturally.
If the greenhouse is large in size, then every year the place of planting of cucumber beds can be changed, but not every gardener can afford it. To solve this problem, green manure plants can be used.
Siderat plants:
- Mustard;
- Clover;
- Lupine;
- Wheat;
- Buttercup;
- Pancake radish.
These plants not only enrich the earth with nitrogen and other trace elements necessary for active growth and the formation of ovaries and fruits. They also destroy harmful substances. It is possible to sow green manure in August, when the entire crop is collected. After 1-2 months, the siderates will grow, and they will need to be mowed at the root. The grass is dug up with the soil to a depth of more than 7 cm.
The second method is to use the cut above-ground parts of the grasses as mulch. A large number of earthworms grow in the upper layer of the soil, which have a beneficial effect on the composition of the substrate. To enrich the soil, you can buy ready-made mixtures of green manure plants. You can use the mixture before planting carrots, cabbage, turnips, potatoes and many other vegetables.
The main thing is to organize the space correctly. You can pick up crops so that several crops grow on one bed. For example, onions and garlic. Plant two other crops on this site next year.
After what crops can cucumbers be planted
Cucumbers are a demanding crop for the composition of the soil, so not all crops can be cultivated in the area in front of them. Before planting seedlings, the substrate must be carefully dug up so that the earth is saturated with oxygen. And then mix it with manure or compost. Peat is also suitable. After that, you can start planting seedlings.
What precursors of cucumbers can grow in their summer cottage?
Cucumbers can be planted:
- After carrots;
- Beans;
- After potatoes;
- After garlic;
- Peas;
- After the bow;
- Greenery;
- After the cabbage;
- After pepper;
- Beets;
- After the strawberries.
These vegetables are considered the best precursors for cucumbers. Many grow eggplants for cucumbers. If you plant cucumber seedlings after radishes or after onions, you can grow a rich harvest. These vegetables enrich the soil with trace elements that are necessary for the growth of seedlings. Especially if you plant cucumbers after onions. Saplings grown after onions grow healthy.
If the cucumbers are planted after the squash, then the cucumber crop can be poor. After pumpkin crops, cucumbers cannot be planted.You should also not forget that the next year, a large number of weeds grow in the area where the pumpkin grew.
After harvesting cucumbers, it is recommended to plant them again after 2-3 years. During this time, the soil will have time to recover.
