Why cucumbers do not sprout for a long time in the open field and what to do

A huge number of vegetable growers are engaged in the cultivation of cucumbers. Many of them are faced with the fact that the seeds do not germinate well in the soil or do not germinate at all. To understand the causes of this problem, you need to find out after how many days the cucumber seeds sprout and because of what they may not sprout.

How many days do cucumbers sprout after sowing

Before you start planting cucumbers, you should figure out how long cucumbers sprout after planting in the ground. This vegetable is classified as a plant with a short growing season. From sowing seeds to obtaining large seedlings, it takes no more than 35 days. In warm regions of the country, seeds are planted immediately in the beds. In the northern regions, it is not recommended to immediately plant them in open ground, as they may not rise due to too low temperature indicators.

Many are interested in what day cucumbers sprout after sowing. The first shoots should appear 5-7 days after planting. However, it all depends on the temperature conditions and soil moisture. Therefore, sometimes they appear later. For example, if the air temperature is too low, the seeds will begin to germinate only after 10-15 days.

Why cucumbers do not sprout in the open field

It is recommended to figure out in advance why the seeds do not sprout. This will help create ideal growing conditions for cucumbers in the future.

Temperature

Before planting cucumbers, you should find out at what soil temperature they will germinate poorly. The seeds do not sprout and gradually begin to grow moldy in the ground, heated only to 12 degrees Celsius. So that they begin to germinate somehow, it is necessary to warm up the soil to 15 degrees. However, the most suitable temperature is 25-27 degrees. In such a soil, seeds will germinate within two days.

Heavy ground

Seeds do not germinate well if they were planted in too dense, heavy soil. If the soil is not only very dense, but also cold, then the cucumbers will not sprout at all.

In order for vegetables to grow in heavy soil, they must be planted correctly. During the planting of seeds, small holes are made on the site, about 2 cm deep. When all the seeds are planted, each hole is covered with sifted peat or a small layer of light soil. It is impossible to fill the planted seeds with heavy soil, since this will form an earthen crust, which will not allow the first shoots to appear.

Dry soil

There are cases when seeds of cucumbers for seedlings do not germinate well due to insufficient soil moisture.Due to the dry soil, the germination process slows down several times. Sometimes the seeds simply die due to a lack of moisture in the ground.

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To solve this problem, before planting cucumbers in the open field or for seedlings, you need to water the ground. If the water is very cold, then you should not immediately plant the planting material. You need to give the soil a little time so that it has time to warm up to normal temperature.

Incorrect seed preparation

Another reason for poor germination of cucumbers is improper preparation of seeds. The preliminary preparation of the seed does not always have a beneficial effect on its germination. Often the simultaneous use of different methods of pre-sowing preparation leads to the fact that seeds germinate for a very long time. For example, after soaking cucumbers in a solution of manganese, their germination capacity deteriorated several times. Too concentrated a manganese solution can completely ruin the seeds of cucumbers.

Some vegetable growers, after soaking the seeds in a liquid of biologically active elements or plain water, immediately begin to dry them. Drying is not recommended, as this will slow down germination in the future. The cucumbers should be planted in the ground immediately after soaking.

Incorrect storage of planting material

There are times when cucumbers did not sprout due to the fact that their seeds were not stored correctly. They should be stored in a cool and not very humid environment. If the air humidity is too high, the seeds will quickly deteriorate and cannot be planted in a greenhouse or vegetable garden.

What to do for the seeds to grow well

To avoid problems with germination after planting in the ground, it is necessary to plant the seed correctly. To do this, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the recommendations that will help you plant cucumbers in open ground or a greenhouse.

Seed preparation

Before planting cucumbers in a greenhouse or in a vegetable garden, it is imperative to prepare the seeds. First, you need to calibrate them in order to weed out low-quality seed, which will germinate longer. This is done with a weak saline solution diluted in cups. During calibration, all the seeds that need to be germinated are placed in a container with liquid. They are soaked in it for about 5-10 minutes.

During this time, all rejected seeds should rise to the surface. You can get rid of these cucumbers, as they have poor germination.

Selected seeds must go through heating to improve germination and disinfection. For this, all planting material is warmed up for three days at a temperature of about 40 degrees. Most often, the procedure is carried out using a conventional oven. If there is no oven, an incandescent lamp can be used instead.

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Site selection

Before planting, you need to decide which place is best for planting cucumbers. In order for the first shoots of a vegetable to begin to appear faster, it is recommended to plant it in well-lit areas. The planting site must be protected from strong wind gusts that can break the plant.

Sprouted cucumber seeds grow best in areas where permeable and loamy soils with a lot of humus prevail. Also, a good harvest can be obtained if the vegetable is grown in drained peatlands or in chernozem soils. It is not worth planting cucumbers in sandy or clay soils, since they grow very poorly in such areas.

Soil preparation

In order for cucumbers to appear in a greenhouse or on a garden bed on the street faster, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance for planting. Cucumbers need a soil that contains a large amount of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Preparing the land should be done in the afternoon in the spring.

For the rapid emergence of the first shoots, the top layer is completely removed from the ground. After that, a thick layer of manure is added to the site, the thickness of which should be about 25-35 cm. Then the entire site is watered with heated water. This is done to prevent the germinating seeds from freezing. When all this is done, the site is fed with humus, sand, sawdust and a small amount of potassium permanganate. Manganese solution is used to disinfect the earth.

Planting

It is recommended to plant seeds in the soil in early July, when the ground is already well warmed up and the temperature stabilizes at night. It is not worth planting seeds earlier, since the first shoots that appear on the site will suffer from night frosts.

We plant seeds in pre-prepared holes. They should be about 25 cm apart. The distance between the rows should be at least 40 cm. The holes are not made too deep - 3-5 cm deep. About 5-7 seeds are planted in each hole, which in the future should give 2-4 plants. Before planting, all the holes must be watered with warm water in advance. Thanks to this, each planted bush appears much faster.

It will be possible to admire the first sprouted seeds within a week after planting. After the emergence of shoots, the site will have to be weeded out and thinned a little. The beds are thinned out so that the plants do not shade each other during growing.

Conclusion

The cultivation of cucumbers is of interest to many gardeners. Some of them are faced with the fact that the planted seeds do not begin to germinate. So that in the future such a problem does not arise, you should familiarize yourself with the timing of the germination of cucumber seeds and figure out why cucumbers do not germinate well.