Planting, growing and the best varieties of cucumbers for a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Moscow region
Summer residents have long chosen an effective way to quickly obtain vegetables - growing cucumbers indoors. To get a fast harvest, you need to choose the right varieties of greenhouse cucumbers for the Moscow region. This method has many advantages: the plants will not wither with slight temperature fluctuations, there is less chance of infection with a fungus, the possibility of harvesting all year round provided the greenhouse is heated.
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To obtain positive results, they put a lot of effort: they select a variety for the Moscow region, grow healthy seedlings and take proper care of the plants. Only in this case, high-quality cucumbers will not be long in coming. We will consider all the nuances of growing below.
Greenhouse cucumber varieties
To grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, not all varieties of seeds will work. How to choose the best from the variety? For this purpose, several guidelines for selection are followed.
Parthenocarpic hybrids are chosen for greenhouses. They do not require bee pollination.
Choice polycarbonate greenhouse cucumber varieties depends on the desired harvest time:
- Early ripe.
- Mid-season.
- Late ripening.
Also, varieties are divided into methods of consumption.
- Universal.
- Salad.
Each gardener decides when to sow cucumbers and how they will be processed. According to these parameters, he selects the best varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses.
Let's review the best varieties of cucumbers suitable for planting in a greenhouse in the Moscow region.
- Masha f1.
- Connie f1.
- Courage f1.
- Kummi f1.
- Kuzya f1.
- Goosebump f1.
- Thumb boy f1.
- Claudia f1.
- Crispy Cellar f1.
These are the best varieties of polycarbonate greenhouse cucumbers and produce the best cucumbers. All of them are parthenocarpic type of pollination, early maturing, have a bundle ovary, consisting of 2-10 flowers, so the yield will be from a square meter to 18 kilograms of fruits, depending on the variety.
Preparing seeds for planting
To begin with, they are prepared before sowing seeds in the ground at the main place of growth or for seedlings. What procedures are carried out for disinfection and germination of seeds?
- Calibration,
- disinfection,
- hardening of seed.
Before sowing cucumber seeds in the greenhouse, they are checked for germination. To do this, dilute a weak salt solution and lower the seeds for 5 minutes. The empty ones will float to the surface, and the full ones will sink to the bottom.
Disinfection is carried out to destroy bacteria and fungi in the seed. It is soaked in a strong solution of potassium permanganate.
Seed material is hardened to prepare for low temperatures during growth - they are left in the refrigerator for a day.
Thus, the best varieties of cucumber seeds for the Moscow region in greenhouses are ready for further manipulations - germination, planting in beds, growth.
When to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2018
To get an excellent harvest, it is important to correctly choose the best varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses and the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings in 2018. To choose a date, gardeners are guided by several factors that affect germination. These include:
- Temperature indicators of the region.
- Favorable days for planting.
- Time during the day.
Temperature for landing in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out from the end of March to the beginning of April, growing seedlings for greenhouses begins earlier - in February-March.
Planting seeds early will lead to the fact that the greenhouse will not be warm enough by the time the plants are transplanted and the plants in cold soil will die. Sowing late will result in late harvest. Therefore, it is important to choose the right date.
Planting seeds according to the lunar calendar
Many gardeners will know when to plant seedlings based on the phases of the moon. So, during the growth of the moon, the plant juices rise up, and with the waning moon, on the contrary, they sink to the roots. On a full moon, the green mass becomes the most vulnerable, therefore, on such days, it is recommended to carry out operations related to the root system.
The growing moon is a favorable time for planting work, and the result will be better closer to the new moon.
Fruitful days in 2018:
- In February, suitable numbers for sowing are from 16 to 18, 21, 22 and 25, 26.
- In March: numbers 20, 21, from 24 to 26.
- In April: numbers 17, 18, 21, 22, 27, 28.
- In May: numbers 18, 19, 24, 25, 26.
- In June: numbers 14, 15, 21, 22.
On the first day, the fruitful time is evening, and on the last day, morning. For example, in February, productive days: 16, 17, 18. So, on 16 we sow in the evening, and 18 in the morning. Planting in the greenhouse is carried out in the evening, the date is chosen in accordance with this condition.
Figured out when it is fruitful to sow cucumbers for seedlings in 2018. Now we will find out when to transplant the seedlings into the greenhouse.
When to plant seedlings in a greenhouse in the suburbs
Cucumber is a thermophilic crop that gives excellent results in closed areas, so many summer residents try to plant it in greenhouses.
Before planting, polycarbonate greenhouse cucumber material is planted on seedlings. This is done to get an earlier harvest.
To do this, the seeds must be sown in containers with fertilized soil or peat tablets, covered with foil and put in a sunny place. During germination, the seedlings are sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.
The best time to plant plants in the ground is after 3 weeks of exposure from the moment of planting. By this time, the daytime air temperature in the greenhouse should be kept at around 18-20 degrees, and the nighttime temperature from 15 and above. In the Moscow region, such indicators are recorded at the end of May.
Before planting cucumbers in the greenhouse, prepare the soil. The procedure is performed once every several years, for this you will need:
- urea,
- liquid chicken droppings,
- polyethylene film.
Let's get down to preparation. Add urea to the soil at the rate of 1 teaspoon per square meter of earth and dig it up. Then we spill all the beds with hot water mixed with droppings - 200 grams per 10 liters of hot water. Then cover the beds with foil for 10 days.
When the sprouts produce the third leaf, they are transplanted to a permanent growth site.
The prepared soil is divided into longitudinal beds and in them at a distance of 50 centimeters - they make holes 5-10 centimeters deep.It is recommended to pour the wells with a solution of potassium permanganate - 1 gram per 10 liters of warm water or a solution of copper sulfate.
Seedlings of cucumbers are planted in the holes, sprinkled with earth and lightly pressed the soil around the seedling.
Care for cucumbers in the greenhouse
An important factor in obtaining an early and rich harvest of cucumbers is proper cucumber care.
- Watering plants.
- Weeding and loosening the soil.
- Fertilization of soil and plants.
- Fungicide treatment.
- Formation of bushes.
At the beginning of growth, cucumbers are watered every three days. In hot weather, more often - once every 1-2 days. After each watering, the soil is loosened to retain moisture. When the lash begins to tie the fruit, watering becomes more frequent up to 1 time, while up to 7 liters of water is consumed per 1 square meter.
There is one secret to prolong flowering of plants. When the first flowers bloom, watering is reduced, when the last buds begin to bloom, frequent watering is resumed.
Greenhouse temperature plays an important role in the cultivation of cucumbers. During planting, it should not be lower than 20 degrees, and during the main growth, at least 25 degrees. Night temperature from 15 and above.
When cultivating bushes, at least 3 dressings are carried out per season. For these purposes, use cow or chicken manure diluted in water. Mineral fertilizers are selected based on the characteristics of the soil. Once the plants are fed with an ash solution.
A daily inspection of the surface of the plants is carried out to detect fungal and other diseases. If detected, the bushes and soil are sanitized with fungicides.
The formation of the bush is carried out after the appearance of 8 leaves on the lash - the shoot is pinched, if the lash grows into one stem, you cannot pinch the top. If lashes appear from the axils of the leaves, then the top is pinched when the desired growth is reached, and the fruits are obtained from the side lashes. A greenhouse cucumber is grown vertically, for this they use a trellis, rope and other devices. Plants have enough sunlight for photosynthesis and good maturation of cucumbers.
We got acquainted with the methods of growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Moscow region. We learned when to plant cucumbers for seedlings and in the garden. We got acquainted with the basic rules of plant care. If you follow all the recommendations, then a good harvest of tasty and high-quality cucumbers grown in a greenhouse will not keep you waiting long.
