What drugs, vitamins and hormones to give for the rapid growth of pigs
Some people who are planning to breed piglets do not know that during rearing it is sometimes necessary to use special preparations for pigs. Most often, farmers use growth stimulants that promote the development of animals. Before you start raising pigs, you need to familiarize yourself with such preparations in more detail.
Features of growth stimulants for pigs
Many people use growth stimulants. They are used to help piglets gain weight faster. Most often, this type of drug is used by farmers who are going to sell pork.
The use of stimulants has the following advantages:
- acceleration of metabolic processes in the body of animals;
- improving the absorption of micronutrients during meals;
- faster digestion of compound feed;
- a set of muscle mass, due to which the body weight of the pigs increases.
Kinds
There are nine types of stimulants that can be given to piglets during rearing. Before using such drugs, you should familiarize yourself with their features.
Phospholipids
Phospholipids are drugs that are made from plant trace elements. They are used if gilts have liver problems. Experienced farmers recommend giving phospholipids to prevent liver disease.
After taking phospholipids in the pig's body, regeneration processes are triggered, which have a positive effect on liver tissue. They start to recover. Also, such funds promote blood circulation in the body, improve metabolic processes and increase the appetite of animals.
Enzyme
In the manufacture of enzyme-type supplements, the entrails of other animals are used. They can be made from the liver, spleen, or kidneys. Moreover, the ingredients for the preparation of such preparations are taken from healthy animals.
Before using enzyme stimulants, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of their use. They must be injected under the piglet's skin. The dosage directly depends on the weight of the mumps and their age. For example, for half-year pigs, two milliliters of the drug are enough. Adults are injected with five milliliters of enzymes.
Non-hormonal
Non-hormonal stimulants are made from antibacterial ingredients that contribute to weight gain in piglets. They also increase the protective properties of the body, so that animals are less likely to become infected with infectious diseases.
Non-hormonal agents should be introduced into the piglets' diet gradually. For the first time they can be given to pigs when they are two weeks old. The dosage of the drug is calculated individually for each individual. When determining the optimal dose, the weight of the pig is taken into account.
Hormonal (anabolic)
Hormonal stimulants contain female and male hormones. There are two methods of using such drugs. They can be injected intramuscularly and into the crease behind the ear. Moreover, the latter method is used if you need to enter funds in the form of implants. After use, they will dissolve in the gilts' bodies within 8-9 months.
Biological additives
Some farmers use biological additives when raising gilts. There are several types of dietary supplements that are used most often:
- Azobacterin. It is used when piglets lack the vitamins necessary for muscle growth.
- BMVD. This product contains vitamins with calcium, manganese, zinc and protein.
- Acids. Natural acids are added to piglets' diets to strengthen their immune system and accelerate muscle building.
Protein
Protein must be present in gilts' feed, as it has a positive effect on muscle building. Protein supplements are given to animals from six months of age. They are introduced into the diet gradually, along with the rest of the food.
The use of proteins has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body and promotes the absorption of food.
Vitamin Supplements
To enrich the body with vitamins, special vitamin supplements are used. There are certain features of the use of such drugs, which should be familiarized. Piglets under four months old are given no more than three milligrams of the drug daily. For semi-annual gilts, the dosage is increased to five milligrams. Adults are given 10-12 milligrams of supplements.
Premixes
Almost every farmer who is seriously involved in raising piglets gives them premixes. There are three types of such additives, which differ in composition:
- with the addition of vitamins;
- with mineral trace elements;
- mineral and vitamin compositions.
Experts advise using premixes together with compound feed. This will help to save on additives as well as enrich the food with nutrients.
Feed antibiotics
Feed antibiotics are often used to accelerate piglet growth. The use of such drugs must be done with caution, as improper use can negatively affect the health of the pigs. Therefore, you need to decide in advance on the optimal dosages. Youngsters are given no more than 45 grams of the drug daily. For adult pigs, the dosage is increased to 50 grams.
Top manufacturers
There are three well-known manufacturers that are engaged in the production of preparations for pigs:
- "Borka". It is a manufacturer of vitamin supplements and premixes containing amino acids, iodine, zinc and manganese. These additives are used in conjunction with chilled piglet feed.
- "The Good Peasant". Produces universal products that are suitable for all pigs. You can add it to flour, bran and mixed feed.
- "Gift of Veles". These products are given to gilts over three months of age. It contains minerals and vitamins of group B, D and A.
Which one is better to choose
Choosing what to give piglets to grow quickly is quite difficult. There are many different types of supplements and therefore people find it difficult to choose. In order not to be mistaken and choose the right drugs, you need to familiarize yourself with what exactly they are given for. For example, if piglets have vitamin deficiency, it is better to replace some compound feeds with vitamin premixes. Protein shots are good for building muscle.
However, before introducing any of the listed veterinary drugs into the diet, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
How to use correctly
There are several rules for the use of such drugs:
- Funds are added to compound feed at room temperature. It is contraindicated to add them to hot food.
- Observe the dosage indicated on the additive package.
- Do not use drugs that have expired. This can lead to digestive problems, which can lead to the piglet eating poorly.
Conclusion
When raising pigs, sometimes different preparations have to be used. However, before that, you need to understand their varieties and application features.
