The best varieties of tall tomatoes for open ground and cultivation features
An important point when growing tomatoes is a competent choice of varieties, of which there are more than 8 thousand, plus hybrid species. How not to get lost in such a variety? Consider which varieties of tall tomatoes are suitable for growing outdoors.
What are the benefits of tall tomatoes
All tall varieties belong to indeterminate plants, that is, after the flower brush, the stem continues to grow. Tall tomatoes can reach 3 - 3.5 meters. To get a good harvest of tomatoes, it is important to provide them with a high-quality garter and properly form the bushes. Please note that the correct tie and bush formation will have a very beneficial effect on the fruiting of plants.
Tall outdoor tomatoes have the following advantages:
- Abundant yield - from 1 sq. m you can get about two buckets of fruit, and from one bush - 10 - 12 kg.
- Due to their high growth, the plant receives more sunlight and oxygen, which makes them very resistant to late blight.
- Long fruiting period. Lasts from July to November. The quality of the tomatoes does not change.
Caring for tall tomatoes is very simple and does not require additional effort. Space saving is also relevant, because tomatoes in open ground grow in height, and not in width.
How to grow tall tomatoes
Since these varieties of tomatoes for open ground develop longer than short or medium-sized ones, they are planted with seedlings. Seeds begin to be prepared 2.5 - 3 months before the planned planting.
How to grow tall tomatoes? The following steps must be followed:
- Purchase seeds.
- Prepare a special solution: a teaspoon of wood ash or nitrophoska is added to a liter of water, the temperature of which should be at least 25 ° C.
- A small piece of cloth is moistened with the resulting solution.
- Put seeds in a dampened cloth and wrap with plastic wrap.
- Refrigerate for a few days.
Once the seeds start sprouting, you can start planting them in special containers designed for seedlings. The soil for planting tomatoes in the open field should be prepared. This is done very simply: peat, turf soil and humus are mixed in equal proportions.
Growing tall tomatoes in the open field provides for high-quality and systematic care of the vegetable crop. This will allow you to grow a healthy plant and get a great harvest.
It is very easy to properly care for plants, just follow a few recommendations:
- systematic feeding in accordance with the need;
- constant watering;
- pinching of plants;
- high-quality ventilation or constant ventilation in the greenhouse - open the greenhouse for a while;
- obligatory tying of the stems;
- weeding.
Proper care of a vegetable crop increases the likelihood of a bountiful and tasty harvest, therefore it is important to provide the necessary conditions for tomatoes.
What are the characteristics of tall varieties
On sale you can find a huge variety of varieties of tall tomatoes. For gardeners, when growing vegetable crops, factors such as the taste of the fruit and the ripening period are important.
For tomato juice, red and pink tomatoes are considered the best. For fresh consumption, in salads or for home canning, multi-colored varieties are ideal. It is believed that it is yellow and green tomatoes that have a more pleasant taste than red ones.
By the ripening period, tomatoes are:
- early (85 - 90 days);
- medium (90 - 120 days);
- late (more than 120 days).
What varieties of tomatoes are the most productive
The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground are considered to be those that are capable of producing a high yield. Among the tall tomatoes, there are some fruitful representatives. Let's consider the most popular ones:
- Tomatoes Wonder of the World in appearance they resemble a lemon: tomatoes are yellow and round in shape. Fruit weight can vary from 50 to 110 kg. The lower brushes are capable of producing up to 45 pieces of tomatoes, and the upper ones - up to 25. As a rule, a similar variety is used for homemade preparations.
- Tarasenko 2 has a reddish tint. One brush produces up to 35 pieces of fruit. The weight of one tomato is about 60 g.
- De Barao Yellow is a late variety. Its fruits are orange in color; one weighs about 60 g.
- De Barao Royal pink resembles pepper in appearance. One bush is capable of producing about 5 kg of tomatoes, and the weight of the fruit is 300 g.
Description of tall varieties
The best varieties of tall tomatoes for open ground have been described above, allowing you to get a bountiful harvest. In the table, consider the remaining varieties of high vegetable crops.
| Name | Ripening period | Fruit color | Yield | Fruit weight | Appointment |
| Alexia | Early (70 - 75 days) | Red | 5 kg / m2 | 250 g | Salting, tomato paste, juice |
| Scarlet mustang | Late (115 - 120 days) | Red crimson | 5 kg / m2 | 100 - 250 g | Salads, home canning |
| Watermelon | Medium (105 - 110 days) | Dark red | 3 - 5 kg / m2 | 100 - 150 g | Salads, fresh consumption |
| Auria or Women's whim | Medium (100 - 110 days) | Red | 11 kg / m2 | 160 g | Any |
| Bobcat | Late (120 - 130 days) | Red | 2 - 4.5 kg / m2 | 100 - 230 g | Any |
| Verlioka | Early (95 - 100 days) | Red | 10 - 20 kg / m2 | 60 - 120 g | Any |
| Cherry | Medium (90 - 100 days) | Red, pink, yellow or black | 13 - 15 kg / m2 | 10 - 20 g | Any |
| Magic cascade | Early (89 - 95 days) | Bright red | 15 kg / m2 | 25 g | Any |
| Pear black | Medium (110-115 days) | Burgundy | 5 kg / m2 | 100 g | Any |
| De Barao | Late (120-130 days) | Orange, red, pink, black | 5-7 kg / m2 | 50-120 g | Any |
| Dessert | Medium (95 - 100 days | Red | 4 kg / m2 | 20 g | Any |
| Zloty deshch | Late (120 - 130 days) | Yellow | 2 - 4.5 kg / m2 | 10 g | Any |
| Commissioner | Medium (115 - 120 days) | Red | 5 - 10 kg / m2 | 120 g | Home canning |
| Madeira | Early (85 - 90 days) | Red | 2 - 4.5 kg / m2 | 20-25 g | Any |
| Tarasenko 2 | Medium (110 - 120 days) | Red | 5 - 7 kg / m2 | 60 g | Any |
| Punto | Early (80 - 85 days) | Red | 5 - 10 kg / m2 | 20 g | Any |
| Pink titanium | Medium (115 - 120 days) | Pink | 6 kg / m2 | 100-200 g | Tomato paste, juice |
| Ural multiparous | Medium (110 - 115 days) | Red | 11 kg / m2 | 60 g | Salting |
| Wonder of the world | Medium (100 - 110 days) | Yellow | 12 - 36 kg / m2 | 50 - 110 g | Home canning |
Recommendations
Use good tips for growing tall tomatoes, so you can get a high-quality and bountiful harvest:
- The seedlings must be fresh. If this is not the case, when planted in open ground, the first inflorescences may wither, which, accordingly, will negatively affect the harvest.
- An aqueous solution of nitrogen fertilizers should be applied to open ground before planting plants. This is done in sunny weather.
- A boric acid solution is sprayed onto a vegetable crop. This is necessary for a good set of inflorescences.
- Feeding with iodine accelerates flowering (30 drops per 10 liters of water).
- Once a week, the lower leaves should be removed from the plants.
- In hot weather, it is better to plant a vegetable crop in the afternoon, and in cloudy weather, you can plant it throughout the day.
- It is necessary to feed the plant in the evening to avoid getting burns.
- Harvesting should be when the fruits turn brown.
- The tomatoes are plucked together with the stalks.
The choice of feeding is carried out depending on the external state of the plant.
- pale and frail - mullein should be added to the soil;
- too fast growth of a vegetable crop - reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizers;
- yellow leaves on plants show excess phosphorus;
- purple leaves indicate a lack of phosphorus;
- spotted leaves indicate an excess of potassium;
- dry leaves are a sign of potassium deficiency.
Growing tall tomatoes in the open field, you can easily get a high-quality and tasty tomato harvest. Pick a few varieties to plant and start growing them.
With the help of observing simple recommendations, even a novice summer resident will be able to care for vegetables and enjoy fragrant tomatoes in the future.
I have planted small bushes of seedlings can tall bushes grow from it?