Review of the best varieties of tomatoes for the Saratov region
Each gardener strives to grow tomatoes on his site that meet their requirements. Some want to get a large-fruited fleshy crop, others small carpal tomatoes. Thanks to the variety of varieties, there are no obstacles in this. But before you give your preference to a particular culture, you need to pay attention to the recommended areas of their cultivation. The fact is that some varieties are intended for cultivation only for the southern regions, while others are recommended to be planted in the northern regions.
Criteria for the selection of varieties for the Saratov region
Saratov horticultural producers cannot rely on favorable weather throughout the year. Due to the incoming air masses from the Atlantic Ocean, climatic anomalies often occur in this region, when in winter severe frosts abruptly change with a thaw, and in summer the heat turns into a cold snap. It is not uncommon to experience late frosts until summer, or short-term snow in May. Therefore, in order to get the desired result of a tomato in the Saratov region, varieties must meet the following characteristics:
- the ability to withstand sudden changes in weather conditions;
- high resistance to cold snaps;
- early fruiting;
- good immunity to various diseases.
It is possible to grow tomatoes in the Saratov region in open conditions, in a greenhouse and in greenhouses.
Important: according to professional reviews, planting tomatoes in greenhouses is considered a more rational option. In this case, the plant is well developed, which favorably affects the yield.
Consider tomatoes of the best varieties for the Saratov region, which have proven themselves well for growing in street and greenhouse conditions.
Selected tomatoes for open conditions
As a rule, in order to get high levels of tomatoes in open ground in the Saratov region, experts choose zoned crops. The following tomatoes are considered the most cultivated.
Talalikhin 186
This variety is considered one of the early ripening vegetable crops, with tomato amicable ripening. From the appearance of the first seedlings to the full maturity of the fruits, it is 100-120 days.
General characteristics of the plant:
- The bush is undersized, 40-60 cm high.
- The plant is not leafy.
- Tomatoes are flat-round, deep red.
- Fruit weight - 100-110 gr.
- The pulp is fleshy, good taste.
- Productivity from 150 to 500 kg / ha.
- Transportability is good.
- Fruits for universal use.
A variety is grown with a single pinching, forming three main stems. Planting pattern 70 x 40 cm.
The only drawback of the culture is considered to be poor resistance to diseases.
Kolkhozny 34
These tomatoes are medium early varieties. They tolerate extreme climatic conditions well without compromising high yields. The growing season is 90-95 days after sowing the seeds.
General characteristics of the plant:
- The bush is not standard, medium leafy.
- Plant growth is 40-50 cm.
- Tomatoes are round or flat-round, dark red.
- Tomatoes are medium in size, weighing 90 grams.
- The pulp is loose, with high taste.
- Productivity 250-300 kg / ha.
- Transportability is good.
- The purpose of the fruit is fresh realization.
During cultivation, it is recommended to remove all lateral shoots from the plant, leaving 1-2 stems. Planting pattern 70 x 90 cm.
Peremoga 165
Peremoga 165 is a super early, productive plant. From germination of seeds to mass harvest is 80-90 days.
General characteristics of culture:
- Determinate bush, medium leafy.
- Plant growth stops at - 60 cm.
- The tomatoes are round, bright red in color.
- Fruit weight is about 100-120 gr.
- The pulp is medium-dense, with sourness.
- Productivity - 5 kg. from one plant.
- Transportable and commercial qualities at the highest level.
- The purpose of the tomato is universal.
During growth, the plant needs to remove excess lateral shoots and foliage. Planting pattern 60 x 50 cm.
It is worth paying attention: the variety Peremoga 165 has a good immunity to powdery mildew and other types of tomato diseases.
Selected varieties for closed conditions
Despite the fact that hybrid varieties are mainly intended for both open and closed ground cultivation, experts nevertheless identified by the method of tests which of them are ideal for greenhouse conditions in the Saratov region. The following vegetable crops are considered the most rational.
Iron Lady f1
Iron Lady is a mid-season hybrid, with a growing season of 100-115 days. The plant has good resistance to verticillary wilt and high yield rates.
General characteristics of the variety:
- Determinate bush, about 110 cm high.
- Fruits are plum-shaped, red in color, without spots at the stalk.
- The mass of tomatoes is 80-100 gr.
- Medium-dense pulp, good harmonious taste.
- Productivity up to 75 tons per hectare.
- High transportability.
- The purpose is universal, the best performance in conservation.
The advantage of the fruit is a strong skin, due to which tomatoes retain their beautiful appearance well during long-distance transportation.
Openwork F1
Azhur F1 is an early ripe, high-yielding variety. The growing season is 105-110 days from the date of planting.
General characteristics of the variety:
- The plant is a determinant species, that is, with limited shoot growth.
- The height of the bush reaches 80 cm.
- Fruits are crimson, weighing 260 gr.
- The pulp is very juicy, fleshy, harmonious taste.
- Productivity is more than 8 kg. from one bush.
- High transportability.
- The purpose is universal.
The plant has good immunity to various diseases and resistance to fruit cracking.
Admiral F1
Admiral F1 is an early ripe hybrid with a harmonious yield. Full ripening of the fruits occurs on day 110, after seed germination.
General characteristics of the plant:
- The variety is indeterminate, vigorous.
- The height of the bush can be more than 1 meter.
- Fruits are round, deep red, weighing 105-110 gr.
- The pulp is firm, with excellent taste.
- Productivity from one bush is about 4.3 kg.
- Transportability is average.
- The purpose is universal, with the best indicators of natural juice preparation.
The advantage of the variety is considered to be good tomato setting in extreme conditions, as well as high resistance to tobacco mosaic virus and cladosporium disease.
By choosing the listed varieties, every gardener in the Saratov region will be able to grow tomatoes, both indoors and outdoors. But in order for the quality of the crop to meet the requirements of the consumer, one should not forget about plant care. Timely agricultural techniques can be found in the instructions, which are located on each pack of seeds.
