Description of the 25 best varieties of knifophy, planting and care in the open field

Many gardeners grow not only common varieties of flowers, but also other, more exotic plants. Popular among florists is knifofia, which is often found in African countries. Before planting a flower, you need to understand the recommendations for planting and caring for bniphophy in the open field.

Description and features

Knifofia is a perennial plant that belongs to the group of evergreen flowers. Such seedlings are often used for gardening flower beds. Therefore, with their help, you can decorate the site, even if there are no peduncles on the bushes yet. Cniphophia blooms in the twenties of July and ceases to bloom in September. The petals are brightly colored and can be yellow, orange or red.

Kinds

There are three varieties of knifophy that are most commonly found in flower gardens.

Taka

This is a South African seedling that was discovered in the distant nineties of the nineteenth century. This is considered a tall plant, since the height of the seedlings is 80-100 centimeters. The inflorescences of Taki are also rather big, their length is 10-15 cm. The petals on the buds are completely red, bloom in June.

Berry

Berry varieties of knifofia are considered the highest, their bushes grow up to two and a half meters. The leaf plates are colored green, their length is 40-60 cm. The flowering of berry plants lasts 2-3 months.

Hybrid

Hybrid flower varieties were created from berry plants. Their distinctive features include disease resistance, long flowering and tall stature. Also, some hybrids are frost-resistant.

Varieties

Before planting knifofia, you need to understand the features of common varieties.

Dr. Kerr

This is a unique variety with flower stalks up to a meter in length. In this case, the height of the inflorescences is 25-30 cm.Dr. Kerr can be distinguished from other varieties by the bright colors of the petals, which have a lemon hue. The advantages of the variety include:

• long flowering;
• resistance to low temperatures;
• powerful stem.

Orange Beauty

A tall, two-meter variety, which is often planted in large flower beds. Orange Beauty leaves are huge, they grow up to fifty centimeters in length. The flower blooms in July and stops flowering after 60-70 days.

Fire Flame

Fire Flame, which has a unique fiery red color of petals, is perfect for decorating a garden. The variety can be grown both in the open field and in greenhouses. The seedling, like many other varieties, begins to bloom in July.

Popsicle

A tall seedling that is often grown in flower gardens. A distinctive feature of the Eskimo is that its flowers are arranged in two tiers. Below are bright yellow buds, and above are coral inflorescences.

Abendzonne

This is a plant with large peduncles, which, when properly grown, grow up to 25-30 centimeters. The seedling is very tall and therefore needs to be tied to supports. Abenzonne blooms in late June.

Cardinal

Another tall plant, in which the peduncle grows up to one and a half meters. So that the planted seedling does not break due to strong winds, it is tied to support columns. Cardinal's buds are colored bright red.

Burnox Triumph

A short sapling that can be grown in pots or boxes. The maximum height of this variety is only 45-55 centimeters. Bernox Triumph will bloom in June, flowering lasts a month and a half. The buds are colored orange with a golden tint.

Golden Skeeper

This is a tall seedling that is only suitable for outdoor cultivation. The main stem grows up to 120-140 centimeters. In summer, large inflorescences appear on it, which become bright yellow during the flowering process.

Indiana

A medium-sized flower with a powerful stem that grows up to 80-90 cm. Among the advantages of Indiana, they distinguish resistance to temperature extremes, diseases and pest attacks. During flowering, large orange flowers can be seen on the bushes.

Royal Standard

This is a fairly old variety that is still popular among flower lovers today. Royal Standard is distinguished by medium-sized bushes, the stem of which grows up to 75-80 cm. The seedlings have lower flowers that are colored yellow, and the upper ones are bright red.

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Prince maurito

It is an unusual flower bush with large green leaves and a thick main stem. The main difference between Prince Maurito is the color of the inflorescences, which are colored brown. This variety blooms in the first half of July.

Theo

A medium-sized seedling that begins to bloom profusely after June 20-25. Theo bloom lasts 1-2 months and ends before the autumn cold snap begins. The flowers of the variety are colored reddish with a faint orange tint.

Rocket

This is an exotic variety that is rarely found in the flower beds of summer residents. Rocket grows up to fifty centimeters, but sometimes the height of the seedlings reaches a meter. The flowers of the seedling are small, have a reddish color. They bloom in 1-2 months after planting in open ground.

Knifofia hybrid Fleming Torch

This floral hybrid differs from most other cniphophy varieties in its compactness. Small seedlings can grow up to 55-65 centimeters. Thanks to this, some growers grow Fleming Torch in pots.

Flamenco

A tall flower painted in red-yellow colors. Outwardly, Flamenco resembles brightly flaming torches. The flowering of the variety begins in mid-July and lasts until the last days of September.

Macowan

A medium-sized floral plant that grows up to 75 centimeters during the flowering period.At the same time, Macowan's inflorescences grow up to 10-15 cm. The flowering buds are colored orange with a slight golden tint. Among the advantages of the variety are high humidity resistance.

Surprise

This is a beautiful plant, the flowers of which are located in the upper and lower parts of the bush. The flowers below are dark pink in color. The upper buds are brighter, as they are colored golden.

Alcazar

An exotic perennial flower, the bushes of which are up to a hundred centimeters high. This plant is not frost-resistant and is therefore often grown in greenhouses. Blooms in July and blooms until early September.

African guest

This tall variety attracts attention with the variety of its inflorescences. They differ from each other in their color. Some of them are painted pink or red. Burgundy buds with an orange tint are also common.

Bengal fire

One and a half meter flower bush with small inflorescences of yellow, coral or burgundy. Bengal fire buds are spike-shaped, their length is 15-20 cm.

Fleming jerk

Tall knifophya, adult seedlings of which can grow up to two meters in height. Fleming's inflorescences are also long - 20-30 centimeters. The buds are yellowish with a reddish or orange tint.

Amazing fan

Another knifophy, which refers to tall plants. Its bushes reach one meter. At the beginning of summer, small flowers appear on the seedlings, which are colored red. After flowering, the buds lighten and turn yellow.

Tukka

People living in regions with unfavorable climates can plant the Tukka variety. Such a flower is resistant to temperature drops and high humidity. Active flowering begins in the first days of summer.

Martian

A perennial flower with a powerful root system. The Martian grows up to one and a half meters, the flowers are pinkish and have a red tint. This variety is thermophilic, and therefore it should be grown only in illuminated areas in the garden.

Cobra

This variety is suitable for people looking for late blooming flowers. Cobra buds bloom in early August. Flowering continues until the first night frosts.

Atlanta

Medium-sized knifophy, which is often used when creating flower arrangements in a flower bed. Atlanta has large orange-colored buds. They bloom in summer and bloom until the end of August.

How to grow seedlings

Knifofia is grown in seedlings, and therefore it is necessary to understand in advance the peculiarities of obtaining young seedlings.

Timing

It is necessary to figure out in advance when it is better to plant seed for further growing flower seedlings. Experienced flower growers recommend planting in the twenties of March. Previously, you should not plant knifofia.

Soil, container and seed preparation

Plastic pots are used for planting seeds and growing flowers. Holes are made in them in advance so that a lot of moisture does not accumulate inside the container. Then a soil mixture made from sod soil, sand and peat is poured into the prepared pots.

After the preparation of containers and soil mixtures, they prepare seeds. They are pre-disinfected in manganese liquid and washed with water.

Sowing

Sowing knifofia seeds is quite simple. For this, holes are made in containers filled with soil. The depth of each of them should be 10-12 millimeters. One seed is planted in each hole. After disembarking, it is covered with soil and watered with water.

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Temperature regime

Before the first shoots appear, you need to monitor the temperature regime. Experts advise to germinate seeds in rooms where the temperature is at the level of twenty degrees.If the temperature drops below 15 degrees, the seedlings will germinate slowly.

Watering and airing

The number of waterings affects the development of seedlings. Young seedlings of knifofia need to be watered often, but 300-450 milliliters of water are consumed for each bush. It is impossible to overmoisten the soil, as this contributes to the development of diseases. Also, the plant must be regularly ventilated.

Dive

When the first real leaves appear on the planted bushes, they begin to pick. During the procedure, the seedlings are placed in separate pots.

Hardening

In order for the flower to get used to temperature changes outside, it is necessary to do hardening. For this, young plants are taken out of the room for a day to the street. You need to do hardening two weeks before the transplant.

How to plant

It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the features of planting knifofia in order to plant it correctly.

Seat selection

When choosing a suitable place for an African flower, you need to pay attention to the level of illumination, since the development of a young seedling depends on it. Experts advise planting a flower in a lighted part of the garden that is not shaded by tall plants.

Ground requirements

Also, the development of the bushes depends on the soil in which they grow. It is necessary to transplant seedlings into sandy and loose soil, as it allows moisture to pass through better. At the same time, before planting, it must be fed and saturated with nutrients.

Timing

Transplanting seedlings into open ground is done when the air temperature rises to 10-15 degrees. Therefore, do not plant before May or the end of April.

Landing scheme

In order for the planted flowers to grow and bloom normally, you must familiarize yourself with the planting scheme in advance. Holes for seedlings are dug at a distance of 20-35 centimeters so that the flowers do not shade each other. The depth of each hole is 5-8 centimeters.

Care

Knifophia requires proper care, and therefore you will have to become familiar with how to care for it.

Watering

Despite the fact that it is a drought-resistant perennial, it still needs to be watered regularly. They irrigate twice a week, and little water is consumed for each bush. It is impossible to fill the flowers, as this negatively affects the flowering.

Loosening and weeding

When growing knifofia, they must be weeding and loosening. This helps to get rid of weeds and dense crust that may have formed on the soil surface.

Top dressing

Without a sufficient amount of nutrients in the soil, the plant will grow worse, and therefore they periodically engage in feeding. Seedlings are fed with mineral fertilizers and organic matter.

Mulching

To prevent moisture in the soil from evaporating longer, the site is mulched. To do this, a mulching layer of sawdust, peat or wood twigs is lined near the flowers.

Preparing for winter

In autumn, the arrows that have already faded must be cut off. In winter, it is impossible to store flowers without additional protection from frost, and therefore a shelter is made. Plants are covered with plastic wrap or roofing felt.

Transfer

Flowers must be transplanted to a new place every 2-3 years. To do this, adult bushes are carefully dug up with a shovel and transplanted to another well-lit place in the garden.

Diseases and pests

There are dangerous diseases and pests from which knifofia suffers.

Leaf-eating pests

Most often leaf-eating insects appear on seedlings. To preserve the plant and get rid of pests, you need to spray the flowers with insecticidal agents.

Rot

The most dangerous disease is considered to be root rot, which develops due to waterlogging of the soil. Affected bushes must be destroyed immediately so that the disease does not spread to neighboring flowers.

Reproduction

There are two methods of breeding knifophya.

Dividing the bush

When dividing a bush in early May, a parent sapling is dug, from which the daughter sockets are separated. The separated parts of the plant are dried and planted in the ground.

Seeds

Most flower growers propagate shrubs using seeds. To do this, ripe seeds are collected from the bush in early autumn. Then they are stored until spring and planted for germination of seedlings.

Combinations with other plants

Experts recommend planting an African flower next to such plants:

• dahlias;
• sage;
• cereals;
• irises;
• peony.

Use in landscape design

Florists and florists advise planting knifofia together with other large flowers. Best of all, such plantings look near water bodies, on lawns and mixed-type flower beds.

Conclusion

Lovers of exotic flowers often plant knifofia in their gardens. Before planting such a flower, it is better to familiarize yourself with the varieties of varieties and recommendations for growing.