What flowers in the flower bed are irises combined with, what to plant next
Perennial flowers occupy a leading position in the design of a suburban area. Among them, irises are not overlooked. Their varied forms, colors lead to the fact that plants always find a place in flower beds. You just need to pay attention to what colors of irises are combined in the flower beds and arrange crops according to the design rules.
What are the types of irises and how they differ
Rhizome plants are perennials. Many flower hybrids have been bred. In addition to the color of the petals, they differ from each other in size, flowering time, and soil requirements. There are 2 types of garden culture.
Bearded flowers include those flowers in which the petals are located in 2 tiers. The outer 3 are slightly lowered down, and the upper ones are raised by the dome. And on the outer lobes of the flower there are hairs forming a "beard".
The decorative culture includes about 25 thousand varieties from undersized (35 centimeters) to high (70 centimeters).
All types of irises differ in color of the petals. There are solid colors or colors of different saturation. Some have different shades of petals. Beautiful iridescent inflorescences, decorated with a contrasting border. A feature of the species is the superficial root system, the constant movement of plants as they grow. Bearded hybrids are widely used in flower beds, mixborders, and flower beds.
A group of beardless plants has a similar structure of petals, without hairs, but decorated with bright spots. The color of wild species is yellow. And this color remains dominant in many varieties. Hybrids with purple, blue, white colors were bred.
The requirements for the growing conditions of ornamental crops are different. Therefore, when planting irises in flower beds, the characteristics of each variety are taken into account.
Using irises in garden decoration
The peculiarity of flowers is that they can be used in any style of garden design. Irises are planted in flower beds, combining with other plants. Sometimes flower beds are created from irises alone. This form is called iridarium.
Plants are unpretentious to the soil. They take root well on rocky slopes. They can be used to decorate alpine slides, rockeries. In this case, short plants will do. Low-growing varieties of culture will make the framing of the paths bright and unusual.
There are types of irises that thrive in wetlands. For them, choose a place near water bodies. Some varieties of swamp hybrids develop in water.Rock gardens with conifers and shrubs are best revived with brightly blooming irises.
What flowers are combined with irises in a flower bed
When starting to plant flowers, you need to know that the root system of ornamental plants is located near the surface of the earth. It is worth paying attention to such color combinations so that neighbors do not interfere with each other's development.
Suitable for planting a rose whale. The bushes of the queen of the garden begin to bloom later than the irises, but the green of the stems will become an additional decoration of the rose garden. You can choose plants by color. So, white and blue flowers will be a great addition to red roses or poppies. Plants are planted at a distance of 1 meter.
The decorative culture gets along well with daylilies. Both types of representatives of garden flowers have a superficial root system, so they coexist together.
Bearded and beardless species are combined with other plants:
- spirea;
- conifers;
- lupines;
- pansies;
- delphiniums.
It is necessary to plant varieties with delicate petals in sunny open places. This is especially true for bearded species. Beardless people endure partial shade.
Choosing a neighborhood for dwarf and moisture-loving irises
Stems 35-40 centimeters high are harmonious next to the stones. Therefore, for arranging alpine slides and rockeries, this is the most successful choice. You can plant dwarf varieties of phlox and crocuses nearby. Flowers look interesting against the background of juniper.
For species loving moisture, there is no better place on the shore of an artificial or natural reservoir. Siberian and Japanese flower species thrive near water. And swamp varieties can be planted directly in shallow water. Care for such plants is easy, since they are unpretentious.Usually, beardless specimens of decorative culture are chosen for shady places. Bearded ones cannot bloom in the shade.
Mono flowers with irises (iridariums)
Lovers of flowering perennials can arrange flower beds of irises alone. For this, varieties are selected with different flowering periods. So bright inflorescences will delight with unusual colors from May to July.
You can arrange flower beds on a lawn or lawn. Bushes of bearded flowers diversify the green of the grass.
Composing a group of the same flowers, they are selected according to the color of the petals. It is better to place the varieties at a short distance, filling the gap with pebbles or colored stones. It is not worth planting plants in a row, asymmetry is needed. You can decorate the iridarium with a carved fence, forged products. Berry greens will be a great addition to plants in a mono flower.
Flower care
Flowers are planted in the holes. For bearded species, it should be shallow. The roots are straightened horizontally and sprinkled with soil. Beardless varieties can be deepened by 5-7 centimeters. The distance between the holes ranges from 50 to 15 centimeters, depending on the height of the stem.
Garden crops need care in the form of:
- regular watering;
- top dressing with liquid potassium-phosphorus fertilizers;
- weeding;
- careful loosening of the soil.
A feature of care is that you need to feed the plants only before flowering..
