Description and subtleties of growing Lorano grapes
Some growers grow hybrid varieties of berries on their plots. The most popular is the Lorano grape hybrid, which is known for its high yields. However, before planting it, you need to understand its distinctive characteristics and growing characteristics.
Breeding history
Lorano is a well-known Ukrainian variety, which was bred on the territory of Ukraine by the local breeder A.V. Burdak. The plant was created specifically for gardeners from the northern regions, who could not grow many varieties of grapes. Therefore, Burdak decided to create a variety that will cope with severe frosts. He did it, since Lorano is resistant to low temperatures and grows well in Siberia and the Urals.
Description and characteristics of Lorano grapes
Before planting, you need to understand the characteristics of Lorano and his description.
Bush appearance
Vineyards grow voluminous and vigorous, with well-ripened shoots. Due to its tallness, the plant must be tied to additional supports, which can be metal or wooden arches. The foliage is rather large, painted in a bright green color.
In summer, clusters with berries weighing up to two kilograms appear on the branches of Lorano. The color of ripe berries is purple, with a slight blue tint. Moreover, the pulp itself is not purple, but creamy.
Taste and purpose
People who plan to plant Lorano are interested in his taste. Ripe grapes are not crispy and quite juicy. They have a sweet and sour taste, as they contain acids and sugar. The calorie content of berries per hundred grams is one hundred kilocalories, and therefore the variety is suitable for people on a diet.
The harvested crop is versatile, since it can be used both for fresh consumption and for further canning.
Main advantages and disadvantages
Lorano has a number of advantages and disadvantages that you need to familiarize yourself with before planting it. The main advantages of grape bushes include:
- high productivity;
- frost resistance;
- pleasant taste of ripe grapes.
Lorano's main disadvantage is that he needs a lot of moisture, without which the crop will not ripen.
How to grow a crop correctly
Before planting seedlings, you need to read the planting tips.
Choosing a landing site
First, you need to find a suitable place for further growing vineyards. It is recommended to select well-lit places, as sunlight promotes the ripening of the crop. Also, the site must be reliably protected from gusts of wind, which can break the vine branches.
Therefore, it is best to plant grapes in fenced orchards.
Preparation of planting material
Also, before planting, you must first prepare the planting material. All seedlings are dipped in water for 15-20 hours to soak. This is done to strengthen the root system of the seedlings, and also so that they better take root in a new place. It is not recommended to use too cold water, as low temperatures can negatively affect the plant.
Landing technique
Before planting, a planting pit with a depth of 40-45 centimeters is created in advance. Its bottom is covered with a nutrient solution consisting of a kilogram of peat, two kilograms of humus and one hundred grams of superphosphate. Such a mixture should be infused for 7-10 days, after which the planting begins. The seedling is carefully placed in the planting hole, after which it is covered with soil and watered.
Features of variety care
A planted vineyard must be properly cared for so that it will bear fruit well.
Watering and feeding
Grapes are considered a moisture-loving plant that needs to be moistened regularly. Without enough moisture, Lorano will bear fruit worse. Experienced growers are advised to water the seedlings 2-3 times a week. In this case, watering is carried out in the evening when there is no sun. Also, seedlings need to be fed regularly so that they have enough nutrients for normal growth.
Pruning
The amount of ripe harvest directly depends on how correctly the grape bush was cut. Experienced growers are advised to carry out pruning work in early spring, after the end of winter frosts.
Cut the stems carefully so as not to accidentally damage the adjacent branches.
Preparing for the winter period
The planted grapes must be prepared in advance for the onset of winter cold. To do this, in the fall, it is covered with spruce branches and covered with dry grass. This flooring reliably protects the vineyard root system from low temperatures.
Protection against diseases and pests
If Lorano is not sprayed periodically, it will start to hurt and dry out. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly treat it with fungicidal agents and Bordeaux liquid. Spraying is carried out in the evening, when the sun has completely set, so as not to accidentally burn the surface of the foliage.
Collection and storage
Ripe grapes are harvested in mid-August, when all the berries are fully ripe. They are plucked by hand or carefully cut with scissors. The trimmed brushes are stored in a dark and cool place to keep them from deteriorating longer.
Conclusion
Many gardeners want to grow Lorano grapes. However, before doing this, you should understand the characteristics of the variety, as well as the features of its planting on the site.
