Characteristics of the Monarch grape variety, description of fruiting and growing regions
Due to the variety of fruit and berry crops, many gardeners are lost when choosing a worthy plant. It is worth paying attention to the numerous benefits of Monarch grapes. The self-pollinated species will delight you with an early bountiful harvest of delicious sweet berries. The unpretentious look has earned the recognition of many summer residents.
Description of the variety
As a result of crossing the Talisman and Cardinal varieties, a new variety appeared - the Monarch grape. A distinctive feature of the species is its early maturation, abundant harvest.
Description of the variety - general characteristics of the appearance of the plant, the characteristics of its growth, development:
- The grape shrub grows well. Its shoots are strong, flexible.
- Clusters of berries are cylindrical or conical in shape. The standard weight is 600 g.
- The yellow or greenish berries are large enough. The weight of one is 15-20 g.
- The taste of Monarch grapes is sweet, with a slight hint of nutmeg.
- The variety is self-pollinated. No additional pollinators are required for a bountiful harvest.
Thanks to early fruiting, you can feast on delicious grapes in mid-August. Proper care will guarantee a bountiful harvest.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Monarch variety has a number of undeniable advantages over other similar garden crops:
- Self-pollination. The variety without additional pollinators produces a bountiful harvest.
- The fruits do not rot.
- Berries do not become smaller, despite possible unfavorable weather conditions, negative external environment.
- High level of frost resistance. The shrub can withstand low temperatures down to -25 degrees.
- Grape seedlings take root well.
- The brushes have an excellent presentation, and the fruits have a dessert taste.
It is worth considering the specific features of grapes:
- Possible shedding of ovaries. A measure of prevention of this problem is considered to be the thinning of shrub shoots.
- Powdery mildew affection.
Characteristics of berries
Berries of the Monarch variety are large, oval in shape. Skin color is yellow-green. In saturated sun, a red blush may appear on the fruit. The pulp is juicy, dense. The weight of one berry is up to 23 g. Ripe grapes can be on the bush for a long time without losing their presentation.
The variety is characterized by a high yield. One bush brings up to 7 kg of juicy berries.
Landing features
Planting grapes is an easy process. It is enough to follow simple recommendations.
Choosing a cutting
The quality of planting primarily depends on the cutting.When choosing it, you should pay attention to some important characteristics:
- The rhizome must be strong and developed.
- On the cut, the stalk is green.
- Shoots are whitish with three buds.
Seat selection
The landing site must meet certain criteria:
- Good lighting.
- Protection from drafts, winds.
- Lack of groundwater.
Monarch grapes categorically do not tolerate clay, waterlogged, sandy soils. The best soil is fertile chernozems.
Landing
Planting the Monarch variety takes place in several simple stages:
- Wells are prepared with a depth of 90 cm.
- A mixture of soil and fertilizers is added to each pit.
- The seedling is lowered into the recess to the level of the root collar. They fall asleep, tamp with earth.
- A wooden stake is dug in nearby for additional support.
- The planting is watered, the soil is mulched with straw.
Care
When caring for an unpretentious Monarch variety, it is enough to regularly water the plant, prune bush shoots, prevent diseases, pests.
Watering
Abundant humidification should be carried out in an arid climate. It is important to water before and after flowering. In the future, watering is carried out based on the degree of dryness of the soil.
Fertilizer
Monarch grapes love mineral fertilizers. When loosening the soil, a top dressing containing potassium and phosphorus is introduced into the soil. Fertilizing under the stem is not worth it. The shrub is unable to absorb them.
Pruning
It is worth pruning when the grapes are out of the flowering and fruiting phases. It is recommended to shorten the shrub by 4-6 eyes... A large number of branches leads to a decrease in the quality of the crop.
The Monarch variety has earned popularity among many gardeners. Thanks to the high-quality harvest, the excellent taste of the fruits, it has become a frequent planting in the plots of summer residents. The high level of frost resistance made grapes in demand in the central and northern regions of the country.