Instructions for the use of fungicide "Shavit" for grapes, processing time and analogues
"Shavit" is an effective fungicide, the instructions for use for grapes of which promise to prevent and quickly get rid of fungal infections. A distinctive feature of the agent is that it is two-component and does not lead to the resistance of pathogens to the active substance.
Content
- 1 Composition and toxicity
- 2 Advantages of the drug
- 3 Release form
- 4 The purpose of the fungicide
- 5 Spectrum of activity
- 6 Consumption rates
- 7 How to prepare a treatment solution
- 8 Processing season
- 9 Vineyard spraying with fungicides
- 10 Compatibility and other means
- 11 Storage period and conditions
- 12 Precautions for handling chemicals
- 13 What can be replaced
Composition and toxicity
The composition of "Shavita" includes pesticides belonging to various chemical groups. 70% of the remedy is folpet, which destroys the structure of cell DNA and prevents infection from spreading throughout the site. 2% of the total composition is triadimenol, which destroys the membranes of the fungus and suppresses the disease.
According to the manufacturers, "Shavit" is not a toxic agent, but this only applies to plants. But for aquatic inhabitants, bees and humans, the drug carries a certain danger, therefore, it is necessary to work with it exclusively in personal protective equipment and at the same time observe safety rules.
Advantages of the drug
"Shavit" has the following advantages that distinguish it favorably from competitors:
- two-component composition;
- prevention of infection with parasites;
- universal use;
- the possibility of using for prevention;
- high-speed performance;
- long exposure period;
- not toxic.
Release form
Fungicide "Shavit" is produced in the form of granules or powder, packed in laminated bags weighing 1 or 5 kg. It dissolves perfectly in water.
Purpose of the fungicide
The main purpose of "Shavita" is to fight and prevent fungal infections. It also increases the immunity of grapes to the effects of parasites, prevents the appearance of ticks, phylloxera and other harmful insects.
Spectrum of activity
"Shavit" refers to broad-spectrum fungicides. It infects all currently known types of fungi and prevents their further appearance on the site.
Consumption rates
0.2 grams of Shavit is consumed per square meter. It is diluted in water until completely dissolved, after which the vineyards are treated at the rate of 100 ml of liquid per 1 square meter.
How to prepare a treatment solution
The preparation of the solution is not particularly difficult.You just need to measure the required amount of the product, pour it into the water and stir until it is completely dissolved.
After that, pour the solution into the sprayer, mix it thoroughly and process
Processing season
The first treatment is carried out for prophylaxis before flowering. In the spring, as soon as the leaves have appeared on the grapes, it is necessary to spray it with "Shavit". If the first signs of the appearance of fungal diseases become noticeable, then the treatment is repeated again. The interval must be at least 21 days.
Vineyard spraying with fungicides
The first time the vineyards are cultivated in early spring, as soon as green leaves appeared. The bushes are sprayed a second time before flowering. After its completion, the probability of infection of the plant with fungi remains, therefore it is recommended to carry out prevention again.
Compatibility and other means
"Shavit" combines well with all known pesticides, however, just before use or mixing, it is necessary to make a trial test, and also carefully study the compositions.
Storage period and conditions
Fungicide "Shavit" can be stored sealed for several years from the date of production. The solution should be prepared immediately before use, since the active substances can evaporate from it, and there will be no benefit from them.
Precautions for handling chemicals
"Shavit" poses a certain danger to humans and the environment, therefore, when working with it, it is required to observe safety measures. Do not use the fungicide near bodies of water, and avoid spraying in strong winds. If there is an apiary nearby, then it is not recommended to use the drug near the hives, since insects may die from its effects.
When working with Shavit, a person must wear a protective suit, respirator, gloves. Avoid contact with mucous membranes and exposed skin. At the first sign of malaise or poisoning, work is stopped.
To cleanse the body, you should drink a couple of glasses of water, several tablets of activated carbon and induce vomiting. It is also recommended to consult a qualified doctor.
What can be replaced
Since "Shavit" is a two-component drug, it is not possible to fully replace it with an analogue. You can pick up products with similar characteristics, but the effectiveness of their use will no longer be the same. For the prevention and treatment of fungi in the vineyard use "Skor", "Topaz", "Quadris", "Strobi". They also produce good results, but should be used in conjunction with other fungicides.
As evidenced by the reviews of practicing winegrowers, the drug "Shavit" fully justifies the material resources spent on it and allows you to protect plants from damage by fungal infections. When it gets into the soil, it decomposes into separate components, therefore, in the future, it does not harm the environment and humans. The subsequently harvested crop is also considered environmentally friendly and completely safe.