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Description and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the Galbena Nou grape variety and the subtleties of cultivation

Not every summer resident decides to plant grapes on the site. The reason is that culture is difficult to care for. Plants often get sick and without fulfilling some of the mandatory harvest methods, you can not wait. Gardeners respond positively to Galbena Nou grapes. In order to appreciate this species, you must try to grow it.

The history of breeding varieties Galbena Nou

The famous Potapenko All-Russian Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking created this variety. It appeared as a result of crossing of two types:

Frumoasa alba;
Karinka.

The grapes inherited positive characteristics from the parent varieties. Thanks to the properties characteristic of the culture, summer residents will learn about this variety, it becomes popular.

The second name of the species is New Yellow or Gold in the people.

Advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid

Galben Nou has many positive qualities, thanks to which summer residents choose him. Every gardener can appreciate the variety.

Pros:

high stable yield;
early ripening;
undemanding to the composition of the soil;
the vine ripens completely;
the ability to self-pollinate, in cloudy cold weather, without the participation of insects;
cuttings take root well;
frost resistance;
immunity to certain diseases.

Minuses:

vigor;
high susceptibility to wasps and birds;
cannot withstand powdery mildew;
low commercial quality of brushes and berries.

Zolotinka is categorically not suitable for growing on an industrial scale. It's not about taste, but about appearance. These brushes do not attract buyers.

External data of Zolotinka

In order to avoid mistakes when growing, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the plant.

Bush and shoots

Height 3 m, suitable grapes for decorating the site. A vigorous plant allows planting facades, gazebos, sheds and other structures with it. Thanks to this feature, Galben Nou is in demand among those who create decorative designs.

Leaves and berries

Grape leaves are not large. Fruits are round, light green or yellowish. The berries become amber as they ripen. Taste characteristics are high, there is a pronounced nutmeg aroma.

There are no bones. The brushes are of medium friability. They weigh up to 700 g. One berry weighs 9 g.

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Characteristics of grapes

Certain properties that all grape varieties possess are key when selecting a variety for cultivation. These qualities are:

immunity;
yield;
winter hardiness;
exactingness to care and more.

For each summer resident, different criteria are basic.

Low temperature resistance

According to the producers, the Galbena Nou variety is able to withstand temperatures as low as -24 ⁰С. Summer residents do not recommend bringing the plants to a critical point; it is better to insulate the bushes for the winter.

Disease immunity

Grape bushes are excellent against gray rot and mildew. But against oidium, constant processing is required. It is better to prevent the onset of the disease than to cure it later.

Performing all agrotechnical techniques and following the advice of experienced summer residents, it is possible to avoid mass destruction of diseases.

Features of agricultural technology

By carefully following the advice of growers when planting, a novice gardener can avoid most common mistakes.

Landing technology

Planting pits are prepared in advance; it is preferable to plant grapes in spring. But this variety is best planted in November. Initially, they choose a place for growing a crop. A well-lit area is suitable, which, if possible, will be closed from drafts.

Galbena Nou has no preference for soil composition.

Seedlings for planting are checked for defects, the roots are carefully examined. If there are affected or injured roots, they are removed.

The planting hole should be 50 cm in diameter. The depth depends on how long the roots of the seedlings are, and should be a little deeper.

A layer of drainage is laid at the bottom, then the soil is mixed with humus and superphosphate.

Timing

Planting dates are different for each region. It all depends on the climatic characteristics of the growing area. It is preferable to plant Galbena Nou grapes in November. But so that the seedling has time to take root before the first frost.

Planting schemes

Since the grapes are vigorous, they need a lot of space. Distance between rows 3 m, between seedlings 2-2.5 m.

Vineyard care

The yield depends on how correctly the care of the plants is carried out. Performing standard agronomic techniques in a timely manner, the gardener receives the declared yield.

Watering

Regular watering is necessary only at the initial stage. Water is especially important in the first years of the life of the bush. Water it regularly after the topsoil dries. It is recommended to loosen the top layer to retain moisture.

Adult plants are watered only 3 times: before flowering, after fruiting, and in preparation for winter.

The berries of grapes crack, so watering should be moderate, but it is better not to allow the soil to dry out.

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Fertilizer

Top dressing is necessary for young and adult plants. Galbena Nou requires organic matter, but you can't be too zealous. Over-saturation will lead to the fact that leaves and shoots begin to grow, and there will be no berries.

In early spring and autumn, it is recommended to feed the bushes with complex mineral fertilizers.

Pruning and shaping the vine

Gardeners recommend pruning in the fall, then the procedure will be painless for plants. 45 eyes are sufficient for normal growth and development of the hands.

Bushes are cut off in the middle of summer, but this only applies to inflorescences. A large number of ovaries will result in small berries.

If there are few brushes, all the power of the bush will go to the formation of the vine, it will be thick. Trimming brushes should be done empirically.The gardener himself deduces the number of ovaries that must be left.

Seasonal Prevention and Pest Control

Oidium is a disease that affects the Galbena Nou variety. Therefore, preventive measures and treatments are required. If you follow all the techniques of agricultural technology, the bush is rarely exposed to disease.

Treatment with colloidal sulfur or fungicides will help keep the plant from spreading the disease.

It is recommended to carry out autumn-spring grape treatments as a preventive measure. Then the plants will not get sick.

Mulching

It is carried out in order to retain moisture in the soil. It will also help prevent weeds. Gardeners recommend using well-rotted dry humus as mulch instead of dry grass. It will also perform the function of feeding the bush.

Reproduction methods

Grapes are propagated in three ways, the gardener has the right to choose a method that is convenient for himself:

Seeds. The mother's genes are not saved, the process is long, the first fruits are obtained in 5-6 years.
Cuttings. A common way. The cuttings are cut and dug into the ground, after the roots appear, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
Vaccination. This method requires a high-quality rootstock and scion. The maternal characteristics are retained.

It is not difficult to decide on the method of growing grapes, it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons.

When the vine begins to bear fruit

The beginning of fruiting occurs in the 2nd year, subject to planting standards and care rules.

Berry ripening and harvesting period

The berries ripen by mid-July. Therefore, the grape variety was spread in the northern, cold regions. The fruits ripen in large quantities, this makes it easier to pick ripe berries. Application is universal, grapes are used for any method of processing and fresh consumption.