Description and characteristics of the Igritskaya cherry variety, features of cultivation and care
Not every gardener practices cherry cultivation. But those who love this berry try to find the most suitable species for themselves. Cherry variety Igritskaya is suitable for any growing region, as it is frost-resistant, has high immunity and other positive qualities.
History of origin
The variety was created at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Lupine. The authors are:
- Kanshina M.V .;
- Astakhov A.I .;
- Astakhov A.A.
It began to spread widely in 2004. During this time, he won recognition among gardeners. It is especially appreciated by residents of regions with cold, harsh winters.
Description of the variety
For proper cultivation, it is undesirable to mindlessly acquire the first seedling that comes across. Each is given a description of the variety from the manufacturer. After studying this information, the gardener will understand whether it is suitable for growing in the region of residence.
This cherry has no special features. It is similar in characteristics to many other species:
- an adult tree reaches 2 m in height;
- the trunk is short;
- branches are spreading, but droop as they grow;
- partially self-fertile;
- the weight of one fruit is 5 g;
- the taste is standard for sweet and sour cherries, the tasting score is 4.6 points;
- the bone is easily separated;
- yield 8 kg per tree;
- well stored and can be transported over long distances.
Igritskaya is a cherry variety familiar to many gardeners. Gradually, the variety is gaining popularity and vocation among summer residents.
Growing features
After purchasing a seedling, it should be properly planted. This is the key to the future harvest.
Seat selection
Cherry Igritskaya is unpretentious, but the place is chosen in the sun, protected from drafts. You should not allocate a place for planting in a lowland, where excess moisture is constantly collected, the culture does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil.
Landing
When the place for growing the future tree has been determined, they start planting. To do this, dig a hole 70-80 cm deep, 50-60 cm wide. Then prepare the soil for backfill. To do this, humus, complex mineral fertilizers and a little river sand are added to the soil selected from the pit. All mix and go to the next stage.
A peg is driven in the center, which will serve as a support for a fragile young tree. Then the plant is planted. The roots are distributed evenly and gradually sprinkled with soil. Tamped and watered.
Subtleties of care
In any business, care is important. The plant needs it as the basis for the future harvest. If not take care of cherries Igritskaya, the yield will be low and inconsistent.
Watering
Water the tree as needed, no need to fill it, and the plant should not dry out. After planting, watered once every 7 days. Then once every 2 weeks, but abundantly.
Pruning
The formation of the crown is mandatory, this will help control the volume of the crop. In addition to forming, sanitary pruning is carried out annually. Sick, dry branches are removed, all skeletal branches are cut off by 1/3.
Top dressing
The first year cherries do not need any additional fertilizing, provided that during planting they were introduced into the soil for backfill. Then, as they grow, they are fed during flowering, fruiting and in the fall before wintering.
Reproduction
There are several ways of breeding cherrieswhich one to choose is up to the gardener himself:
- Cuttings. Branches with a length of 30-35 cm are cut from a tree, added dropwise, gradually they give roots. After that, they are transferred to a permanent place.
- Vaccination. If there is a high-quality stock, grafted onto it, and a plant with maternal characteristics is obtained.
- Bygrowth. Shoots are taken that are at least 2 m from the mother tree.
- With bones. Large fruits are selected, outwardly healthy ones are chosen from these seeds and planted in the ground. They are waiting for shoots.
Reproduction is a simple process, following the recommendations of experienced gardeners, they quickly get their seedlings.
Diseases and their treatment
Gardeners advise to carry out preventive measures, because the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. In early spring, cherries are sprayed with chemicals.
After flowering, you cannot use chemistry. Harmful substances get into the fruit and harm humans.
Processing is carried out in the fall so that the cherry overwinters well.
Cherry Igritskaya is unpretentious and fruitful, therefore it is in demand among gardeners.
