For what year after planting should the cherry bear fruit and the distance between trees
There are many nuances when choosing a variety and planting fruit trees in your own garden. Young seedlings gradually take root, grow and soon begin to bloom and bear fruit. Unfortunately, it happens that several years pass, and the tree does not bloom, although outwardly it seems healthy. Let's find out in what year after planting the cherry begins to bear fruit and what reasons can interfere with flowering.
In what year does the cherry bear fruit after planting?
On average, young cherries bring their first harvest 3-4 years after planting. In rare cases, this happens earlier - buds and ovaries appear already in the 2nd year. Depending on the variety and conditions in the garden, the tree bears fruit even later, 5-6 years after planting. If this does not happen, you need to look for the reasons for the failure and try to eliminate them.
The period when a tree begins to yield a harvest is different depending on the variety. When purchasing seedlings, especially hybrids, it is necessary to study information about care and planting, find out in what year they begin to bloom and bear fruit. In the first years, the number of berries is small, cherries actively bear fruit in the 6th and subsequent years of life.
What the timing depends on
Factors affecting the appearance of the first peduncles and berries:
- Cherry variety.
- The quality of the planting material (seedlings).
- Planting conditions - choice of location, type of soil, time, depth of the hole.
- Young tree care.
- Correct pruning, crown formation.
- Weather (drought or frost, uncharacteristic for the region).
- The presence of pollinators.
Landing rules
Seedlings should be purchased from reliable sellers, paying attention to the condition of the roots and upper bud. Read the information about the variety before buying.
Cherries are planted in spring, usually in April, when the ground is completely warmed up and the buds have not yet begun to bloom. Choose sunny, wind-free places. The land should be loose, fertile. It is preliminarily enriched with mineral and organic fertilizers.
Cherry does not like acidic soil, it is better to choose areas with neutral or close to it. The clay soil from the hole is mixed with sand.
After planting, the area around the trunk is mulched with sawdust, humus crumbs or similar material to prevent root drying. During the entire warm period, the soil under the seedling should be loose and free of weeds. When loosening, you must remember that the roots are shallow, and not damage them.
Cherry care
Cherry is fertilized by the fractional method, 2-3 years after the first planting soil enrichment. Watering is carried out 3-4 times a year, depending on weather conditions. The first year of life is watered more often.
Many varieties have a dense crown and grow rapidly.There are different pruning schemes for bushy and tall varieties. Cut off shoots more than half a meter long. Otherwise, the tree will not stop bearing fruit, but the berries will become small and may lose their taste.
It is necessary to monitor the health of the bark and leaves, to eliminate diseases and pests in time.
The growth and fruiting of cherries are also influenced by neighboring plants. She is friends with cherries, elderberries, honeysuckle, plums, grapes. Peach and apricot, apple, raspberry, pear, wild trees with a powerful root system interfere with its development.
How to make it bear fruit
The property of cherries that you need to know is that flowers on the same tree are often not pollinated from each other, in hybrid varieties - in isolated cases. Therefore, if it already blooms, but berries are not tied, you need to plant a pollinator tree nearby. Different pollinators are suitable for different varieties, in non-hybrid varieties it may be a copy of the same variety, and sweet cherries are also suitable.
