Description and characteristics of the Shakirovskaya cherry variety, cultivation and care
Cherries are a decoration of the garden, because in spring they turn completely white with color. Shakirovskaya cherry is a common variety that is grown in different regions. It appeared in the process of crossing Generous and Zakharovskaya, as well as adding Large-fruited. The difference between the species and standard cherries lies in the size of the fruits, they are larger.
Description
The description of the variety indicates that Shakirovskaya is a dwarf bush. Crohn of medium density in the form of a semicircle. On the formed shoots, silvery is visible. Inflorescences contain 3 flowers. The type of flowering and fruiting is mixed.
Berries weighing 4.8 g, height - 22 mm, width - 20 mm, thickness - 18 mm. The fruit is heart-shaped in shape. The color is dark red. The separation of the bone from the pulp is average. The berries are moderately juicy and with a sour-sweet taste. When the stalk is torn off, the pulp is sometimes damaged and juice is visible. Therefore not suitable for transportation. The fruits are not intended for mechanical picking, as they are tender and crack quickly. A variety of universal use. They are eaten raw, and various preparations are also prepared.
The tree blooms in the second half of May. The fruits ripen evenly. The age of onset of fruiting is 2-3 years.
Bushes grow from 15 to 17 years old, self-fertile. The tree tolerates winter frosts well. Average yield is 10 c / ha. Good performance allows the tree to be used for intensive gardens.
Features of planting and care
It is best to plant cherries in the spring, before budding. Autumn planting is also practiced, but there is a chance that the tree will not take root. Two-year-old trees are ideal for planting. When choosing a seedling, you need to pay attention to the roots, only healthy and developed ones can guarantee successful survival in a new place.
For planting, it is important to choose sunny places on a hill. This will prevent melt water from stagnating in spring. After planting, the seedling requires frequent watering. Mulching the near-barrel circle will prevent rapid evaporation of moisture. Loosen the soil around the tree periodically. At first, provide a reliable support for the tree.
Reproduction
Cherries are rarely propagated by seed. Cuttings and grafting work well.
Diseases and prevention
Preventive treatment is carried out in the spring. The best option is to spray with Bordeaux mixture. The tree is resistant to coccomycosis and cherry mucous sawfly. If the bush is affected by pests, chemicals are used. The products can be purchased at gardening stores. Dilute according to instructions.
