The most popular and productive varieties of eggplant for growing in the open field and the rules for choosing seeds

Cultivation of crops is not widespread, but still, most summer residents grow vegetables on the site. How to choose eggplant varieties that are suitable for planting in the region of residence. Differences and features of species from each other. The correct selection of types of culture is half the battle.

How to choose the best eggplant seeds

It is difficult to unequivocally answer the question of which manufacturer's seeds are the best. The main thing when choosing is to take into account those signs that are necessary for growing in a certain region:

cold resistance;
fruiting in conditions of changeable weather;
high immunity;
productivity and other important characteristics.

Many eggplants are grown everywhere, and the manufacturer gives a guarantee that they will have 100% germination. The acquisition of any type of culture will be successful if all the subtleties of care are observed during planting.

The most successful varieties of eggplant for open beds

Planting crops in open ground is not a problem. You should thoroughly approach the selection of the variety or hybrid that will be grown. The summer resident pays attention to species that are popular among vegetable growers. It is better to choose from early or mid-season varieties, as the later ones may not ripen. The only way to get a crop from plants is to plant it in seedlings.

A short description of the types of crops for open ground will help you choose early ripening, tasty and unpretentious plant species.

Alekseevsky

The variety ranks first among the eggplants adapted for outdoor cultivation. The peculiarity of the species is that plants can tolerate sharp temperature changes, are picky and independently fight against pathogens.

Description:

bushes 70 cm;
strongly branched;
ripen in 115-125 days;
cylindrical;
purple;
fruit weight 150 g;
the pulp is dense, tender, there is no characteristic bitterness;
yield of 9 kg per 1 m².

Growing the Alekseevsky variety will not cause trouble even for a beginner. And the resulting crop will satisfy the need for this vegetable.

Vakula

Great for on-site cultivation. The only negative is that the abundance of fruits breaks the branches of plants, so it is recommended to tie it up.The bushes lack thorns.

Characteristic:

bushes grow up to 1.5 m;
ripen on the 100th day;
elliptical shape;
color is dark purple;
pulp without voids, dense, has no characteristic bitterness;
maximum weight 400 g;
harvest volume from 1 m² 9-12 kg.

A distinctive feature of the variety is the uniform ripening of vegetables. Therefore, Vakula is often grown on an industrial scale.

Banana

The vegetable got its name for its resemblance to the fruit. The variety bears fruit amicably, does not require special care. It grows on almost any soil, does not pick and choose.

Description:

bushes are low up to 60 cm;
short stem;
pubescence is weak;
the shape is cylindrical, sometimes curved;
deep purple color;
the pulp is light, not bitter;
eggplant weight 150-160 g;
harvest volume from 1 m² 4 kg.

The vegetable is easily transported, it lies for a long time without losing its commercial qualities. Taste characteristics allow using the vegetable for preparations for the winter and any dishes.

Chinese lantern

The peculiarity of the fruits of this variety is that the eggplants grow red. In addition, the plant is suitable for site decoration. Skillful arrangement of bushes will help to decorate any corner.

Characteristic:

the size of an adult plant is 70 cm;
flowers are large, white;
ripen within 110 days;
round shape;
the color is bright orange;
yellowish pulp, without characteristic bitterness;
weight 180 g;
yield 3 kg per plant.

Harvest look The Chinese lantern is loved by many summer residents. Growing plants does not differ in any way.

Emerald F1

The hybrid is unpretentious, has immunity to diseases. Unusual green fruits are the hallmark of plants.

Description:

grows up to 100 cm;
spreading;
ripens on the 105-110th day;
elongated cylindrical shape;
weight up to 400 g;
the pulp is dense, beige, without bitterness;
yield 4-5 kg per 1 m².

Preventive treatment for insect attacks is required. Use chemicals or folk remedies.

It is better to use proven methods from the people's piggy bank. These methods will not harm the human body.

Negus

For planting in the open field, it is required to select varieties that bear fruit, regardless of weather changes and other related factors. An example of a good crop type for the site is the Negus eggplant. The variety is distinguished by a very early ripening period, ready for use much earlier than its counterparts.

Characteristic:

plant sizes 50-60 cm;
rounded, barrel-shaped;
the skin is dark purple;
vegetable weight 150-300 g;
the pulp is light, tender, without characteristic bitterness;
harvest volume 4.5 m².

This species has several features. In addition to early ripening, it differs in that with timely harvesting it extends the growing season. With a relatively low weight of one eggplant, their number on one bush is 15-25 pcs. Suitable for any type of use, eating.

Valentine

Differs in high immunity to diseases. It ripens early, so it is often grown outdoors. For reproduction, you should not collect seeds yourself, the culture for the second year will not repeat the parental properties.

Description:

height 80-95 cm;
upright;
semi-spreading;
vigorous;
pubescent trunk;
ripens on the 90th day;
drop-shaped, elongated shape;
the skin is glossy, purple;
5cm in diameter;
length 26 cm;
weight 200-250 g;
the pulp is beige, without characteristic bitterness;
harvest volume 3 kg from 1 m².

A small amount of seeds in a vegetable is a characteristic feature of the variety. In addition, Valentine is appreciated for the preservation of the presentation and taste characteristics after 30 days of storage in a cool room.

Bourgeois

A hybrid that requires attention during cultivation. The yield is high, it is stable, it ripens gradually within 1.5 months. Most appreciated by summer residents for its unusual appearance and rich color.Some fruits grow large on plants, up to 1 kg.

Characteristic:

height 1.6 m;
not branched;
not spreading;
practically without thorns;
slightly pubescent;
ripen within 100-115 days;
spherical shape;
purple;
in diameter 13 cm;
a vegetable weighs on average 330 g;
harvest volume 4.7 kg from 1 m².

In addition to these characteristics, summer residents note the taste of the vegetable. Undemandingness and resistance to diseases inherent in eggplant Bourgeois, also welcomed by vegetable growers.

Joker

The formation of carpal ovaries is regarded as a feature of this variety. About 100 fruits are formed on one plant. The size of the eggplant is different, the ovaries do not fall off.

Description:

the size of an adult plant is 1.3 m;
strongly branched;
ripens in 85-100 days;
the shape of the vegetable is elliptical;
the color is lilac or hot pink;
length 17 cm;
diameter 6 cm;
the pulp is firm, light, without a characteristic bitter taste and voids;
yield 6-8 kg from 1 m².

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Many people plant a crop for sale because it tolerates transportation well over long distances. Balagur keeps its presentation well.

Drakosha

Especially for regions with risky farming, Drakosha eggplants were bred. A feature of Drakosha eggplants is the ability to grow in soils with poor fertility.

Description:

the size of the bushes is 1 m;
medium leafy;
medium branched;
slightly pubescent;
ripens on the 100-120th day;
pear-shaped;
the skin is smooth and shiny, purple in color;
weight 300 g;
length 21 cm;
harvest volume 5 kg from 1 m².

Drakosha has excellent field health and is undemanding to care, for these reasons it is the choice of many summer residents.

King of the north

The hybrid grows in the most unfavorable conditions. No garter or shaping required, the plant can support the weight of vegetables. The yield is stable and high. A hybrid was bred specifically for regions with risky farming.

Characteristic:

powerful bush;
55-60 cm high;
the stems and veins on the leaves are purple;
without thorns;
oblong shape;
dark purple;
length 20-30 cm;
diameter 6-7 cm;
the pulp is tasty, tender, light in color, without veins and characteristic bitterness;
yield up to 4.2 kg per plant.

The cold resistance of plants allows them to be grown in those regions where the weather conditions are unstable. Productivity and long shelf life allows you to grow the fruit on an industrial scale. Another plus of this variety is that it has high immunity. Since the fruits lack bitterness, they are used to prepare dishes and preparations for the winter.The disadvantages are that the King of the North cannot stand the heat, and it is impossible to collect seed from him.

Premier

The development of breeders, a type of Premier crop, tolerates light frosts and droughts very well. It has high immunity. When grown in regions with a warm climate, direct planting in the beds is provided.

Description:

bush height 60 cm;
strongly branched;
strongly leafy;
upright;
ready for use on the 115th day;
pear-shaped;
deep purple color;
dense white pulp, without characteristic bitterness;
yield 3.5 kg from 1 m².

Excellent taste, long shelf life and preservation of marketable properties make it possible to grow fruits on an industrial scale.

Black Prince

An unpretentious plant grows in any conditions, while giving record yields, subject to the rules of agricultural technology. The cultivation process is no different.

Characteristic:

the height of the bushes is 60-80 cm.
semi-spreading;
stems and leaves of a dark shade;
plant with thorns;
ripens on the 90-110th day;
pear-shaped or cylindrical shape;
the skin is glossy, deep purple hue;
the vegetable weighs an average of 200 g;
length 18-20 cm;
the flesh is pale yellow, very tender;
few seeds;
there is no bitterness, it is completely absent;
yield from 3 to 6 kg per 1 m3².

It is grown by any method, forms ovaries constantly. Has high immunity, independently fighting pathogens. Of the minuses, an important point is that the Black Prince culture categorically does not tolerate the shadow.

Pink flamingo

Not a bad option for outdoor cultivation, requiring little care and attention. Its cultivation has no peculiarities. It is enough to follow the usual techniques.

Description:

plant height 0.8-1.2 m;
semi-spreading;
loose;
vigorous;
fruits 2-7 pcs. on a plant, they are located in a bundle or ray-like;
ready for use in 125-135 days;
cylindrical;
length 18 cm;
diameter 5 cm;
the skin is pink;
weight 200-450 g;
yield 7.6 kg from 1 m².

Eggplant Pink flamingos are not difficult to grow on site. They have a high immunity to cultural diseases. Stored for a long time, keeping the presentation and taste.

Nutcracker

The vegetable is suitable for any method of consumption, it is used for preparing second courses and twists for the winter. Plants are undemanding to the composition of the soil and are picky about care.

Characteristic:

reach 1 m in height;
spreading;
ripens on the 110th day;
drop-shaped or pear-shaped;
the skin is glossy, purple;
weight 350 g;
Pwith proper cultivation, compliance with all standards for care, the weight of one vegetable reaches 800 g;
length 12 cm;
the pulp is light, without characteristic bitterness;
harvest volume 5 kg from 1 m².

In the process of long storage, the vegetable does not lose its presentation. The hybrid is not suitable for self-collecting seeds. Requires the purchase of planting material in a special store.

The best mid-season eggplant varieties for open ground

Another name for the fruit is blue. The variety of options from various manufacturers amazes the imagination of even the most sophisticated gourmets. It is important to take into account the characteristics of the region of residence and the necessary properties that are necessary to meet family needs.

Diamond

A variety of culture that has been on the market for an extended period of time. Summer residents trust the variety due to its good germination. Diamond is a species that almost always produces a rich harvest.

Description:

plant size 70 cm;
strongly branched;
compact;
many stepchildren are formed;
ready for use after 150 days;
cylindrical shape;
the skin is dark purple;
average weight 160 g;
length 18 cm;
diameter 6 cm;
greenish pulp, with few seeds;
maximum yield from 1 m² 7.5 kg.

Diamond is a proven eggplant variety. Inexperienced summer residents consider it the most unpretentious and undemanding to care for.

Albatross

A high-yielding crop variety that has high immunity. Seedlings appear amicably, bushes grow quickly if the rules of agricultural technology are followed.

Characteristic:

grows up to 70 cm;
the bush is compact, closed;
ready for use on the 135th day;
pear-shaped;
skin color is dark purple;
average weight 200 g;
length 20 cm;
diameter 4-6 cm;
pulp without characteristic bitterness;
harvest volume from 1 m² is 7-8 kg.

In addition to the listed characteristics, plants are resistant to temperature changes. The cultivation of the variety does not differ in any peculiarities. The planting material is collected independently. Eggplant albatross undemanding to fertilization, develops and bears fruit in any soil mixture.

Brazilian orange

A popular crop variety, the cultivation of which will not only benefit the body, but also delight the eye. There are no special features for caring for plants. Grown in the same way as other varieties.

Description:

grows up to 60-75 cm;
compact bushes;
medium-sized;
medium branched;
ripen on the 120-135th day after disembarking to a permanent place;
round or oval shape;
Orange color;
diameter up to 8 cm;
the pulp is tasty, yellow, without characteristic bitterness;
yield 2-3 kg from 1 m².

They eat those fruits that are slightly reddish.The more intense the shade of the vegetable, the higher the bitterness of the vegetable. The Brazilian orange eggplant variety is not very popular with summer residents. Gourmets and exotic lovers are engaged in its cultivation.

Baltic

Plants of this variety are unpretentious, do not require special care.

Characteristic:

grows up to 0.75 m;
medium-sized;
mature within 145 days;
oblong shape;
skin color is dark purple;
taste without characteristic bitterness;
the pulp is light;
average weight 250 g;
harvest volume 7 kg from 1 m².

If the plants are properly looked after and all the requirements of agricultural technology are observed, the maximum yield is obtained.

Marzipan

Variety with high immunity, bears fruit in hot weather, up to severe frosts.

Description:

grows up to 65-75 cm;
ramified;
there are many fruits on the bushes;
pear-shaped;
skin color is dark purple;
creamy pulp is very dense, without characteristic bitterness and without seeds;
average weight 300 g;
length 18 cm;
diameter 8 cm;
yield 3-4 kg from 1 m².

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Planting a variety of Marzipan culture will not cause trouble for either an experienced summer resident or a beginner. Accurate adherence to the advice of experienced growers will help you get a record harvest.

Mantle

The unusual appearance of the fruit is the hallmark of this variety. Fruits are small in size, with excellent taste characteristics. Used to prepare hot meals and cold snacks.

Characteristic:

grows up to 50-65 cm;
strongly branched;
leafy;
round shape;
weight 80-100 g;
color yellow-green.

Used to decorate the site. But experienced housewives find use for them on the table.

hippopotamus

A productive hybrid with enviable characteristics, high immunity and undemanding care for it.

Description:

reaches 145 cm;
moderately pubescent;
ripens in 100-115 days;
pear-shaped;
color purple;
the skin is glossy;
weight 200-300 g;
length 14-16 cm;
diameter 7 cm;
yield up to 6 kg from 1 bush.

The high volumes of the harvest made the variety a favorite with many summer residents.

Clorinda

The hybrid is large-fruited and high-yielding.

Characteristic:

grows up to 1 m;
ripens within 120 days;
oval fruits;
dark blue;
the pulp is white, without bitterness;
length 25 cm;
diameter 10 cm;
weight reaches 1.5 kg;
yield from 1 m² 6 kg.

The Dutch hybrid has high immunity and is stress-resistant, does not respond to a drop in temperature.

Roma

A type of hybrid culture that has a number of positive properties, for which it is valued and chosen by summer residents.

Description:

grows up to 2 m;
matures within 80 days after landing in a permanent place;
elongated pear-shaped shape;
color is dark purple;
the skin is smooth, glossy;
the pulp is light, without bitterness;
length 22 cm;
diameter 8-10 cm;
weight up to 250 g;
yield 5 kg from 1 m².

The harvested crop is well stored. And the plants themselves are resistant to diseases.

Black handsome

The peculiarity of the variety is that the plants are capable of bearing fruit under unfavorable conditions.

Characteristic:

matures within 140 days;
elliptical fruits;
dark purple;
the peel is glossy;
length 15 cm;
diameter 10;
the pulp is beige, without the characteristic bitterness;
yield 12 kg from 1 m².

The fruits are used for any kind of preparation, from stews to winter preparations.

Sancho Panza

An excellent variety for outdoor cultivation. Its fruits are used to prepare a wide variety of dishes.

Description:

grows up to 1.5 meters;
ripens in 120 days;
the color is black and purple;
spherical shape;
diameter 15 cm;
weight up to 700 g;
yield 3-4 kg from 1 m².

Sancho Panza eggplants are resistant to crop diseases. No effort required to grow.

Swan

The fruits of this variety have an unusual white color. Summer residents appreciate eggplant for its excellent taste and lack of bitterness.

Characteristic:

grows up to 50-70 cm;
ripens in 115-120 days;
the shape of the fruit is elongated-cylindrical;
weight 250 g;
length 20 cm;
diameter 7 cm;
the pulp is white;
yield 18 kg from 1 m².

The swan eggplant variety is valued for its positive properties, including a long shelf life, preservation of presentation and taste characteristics. The plant is immune to disease and unpretentious in care.

Sailor

Deserves the attention of summer residents due to its features: unpretentiousness and undemanding care. The variety got its name because of its striped color.

Description:

grows up to 1 m;
forms many side shoots;
pear-shaped;
length 17 cm;
diameter 5-8 cm;
weight up to 400 g, following all the techniques, fruits weighing up to 1 kg are obtained;
yield up to 8 kg from 1 m².

The sailor has sharp thorns, it is recommended to harvest the crop with gloves or use garden tools.

Striped flight

No less exotic fruit of unusual color. Suitable for those summer residents who dream of decorating the site with useful plants.

Characteristic:

tall bushes of a spreading type 70 cm;
ripen on the 115th day;
oblong shape;
color: the surface is divided into stripes of various shades: from pink to lilac;
weight 250 g;
diameter 10 cm;
length 17 cm;
the pulp is light, without bitterness;
yield up to 6 kg from 1 m².

Growing this vegetable will help decorate any area. And the benefits of using it for cooking have not diminished in the least.

Late-ripening varieties

Any late variety for open field is grown through seedlings. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the entire future harvest will be ruined by the first autumn frosts. The choice of the variety remains with the summer resident. It is important to take into account all the necessary signs and conditions for successful cultivation.

Black handsome late

Summer residents choose this variety because of its high yield. In addition, the fruits of the Black Handsome are used for any preparation method.

Description:

plant height 70 cm;
moderately spreading;
pubescent stem;
matures within 135 days;
pear-shaped;
fruit weight 300-400 g;
length 15-17 cm;
the pulp is yellow, without bitterness and with a small amount of seeds;
the skin is thin, glossy;
yield 6-9 kg from 1 m².

A stable harvest and high disease resistance make the variety popular among summer residents. But besides the positive aspects, there are also negative ones. The black handsome man does not tolerate temperature drops and is picky about the composition of the soil.

Sophia

A relatively new variety of eggplant. Differs in high resistance to diseases and excellent harvest.

Characteristic:

grows up to 1.5 m;
ripens in 145 days;
pear-shaped;
color is dark purple;
length 30 cm;
weight 800 g;
the pulp is light, without bitterness;
yield 5-7 kg from 1 m².

The peculiarity of the type of Sophia eggplants is that they are stored for 3 months without loss of taste and presentation. Forms ovaries even in adverse weather conditions.

Mishutka

An eggplant variety that is capable of producing large yields. Among summer residents it is a success, because it is picky and unpretentious in care.

Description:

reaches 80-90 cm;
medium leafy;
medium branched;
ripen on the 145th day;
round, sometimes pear-shaped;
the color is almost black;
weight 250 g;
length 13-16 cm;
diameter 8-10 cm;
light flesh without characteristic bitterness;
yield is 5 kg from 1 m².

A unique feature of the plants of this variety is the simultaneous formation of several ovaries from one brush. The variety has excellent field health and is capable of forming ovaries, regardless of the climatic characteristics of the growing region.

The best varieties of eggplant for central Russia

It is not difficult to choose the types of culture, it is enough to take into account the fact that plants have different characteristics. They select varieties that bear fruit in this climatic zone. In addition to choosing a species, they strictly observe the features planting and caring for eggplants... In return, the plants will be awarded the declared yield indicators. The short summer of the middle zone is predominantly cold. When choosing a variety for cultivation, it is necessary to look for suitable plants.

Hybrids must be resistant to temperature changes. Be able to form ovaries in a limited daylight hours.

The abundance of varieties from different producers is amazing. The only thing left for the grower is to choose the right one and start growing.

Cold-resistant types:

Purple Haze;
King of the North;
Valentine F1;
Long purple;
Siberian early ripening;
Early dwarf.
Czech early;
Diamond;
Northern blues;
Alenka;
Fluff;
Amethyst;
Kirovsky.

It is advisable to grow eggplants using the seedling method. So they grow much faster than sown directly into the garden. The variety of varietal assortment helps the summer resident to choose a plant that fully meets expectations.