Composition and instructions for the use of fungicide Gamair, dosage and analogues
Fungicide and bactericide "Gamair" are used to protect plants from dangerous bacterial and fungal diseases. This is a biological preparation, the action of which is based on the activity of beneficial bacteria. Microorganisms, in the process of their vital activity, secrete natural antibiotics that inhibit pathogens, and thus fight dangerous diseases.
Composition and principle of action
Gamair is a biological product that is used to protect plants from bacterial and fungal diseases. It is a fungicide based on the bacteria (spores) Bacillus subtilis. The drug "Gamair" can be in solid (tablets) or liquid (suspension concentrate) form. The fungicide is also sold as a wettable powder. Before use, it is diluted with water according to the instructions.
Plants are treated with a fungicidal agent during the growing season at the first signs of bacterial or fungal infections. The biological product is used even for preventive purposes. It is a contact fungicide, which is recommended to treat the seed (potato tubers before planting, seedling roots). You can water the soil with a biological product 1-3 days before sowing seeds.
The active substance (bacteria) inhibits the development of bacterial and fungal microflora on the surface of plants and root crops. The biological product inhibits the development of rot, prevents the destruction of vegetables. Fungicide fights bacterial cancer pathogens, inhibits the development of phytopathogenic fungi. During the season, it can be used no more than three times with an interval of 10-15 days.
Appointment
The bactericide is used to protect plants from a variety of fungal and bacterial diseases. This tool fights spotting, wilting, root rot. "Gamair" protects against late blight, septoria, moniliosis, scab, peronosporosis, powdery mildew, as well as against bacteriosis (vascular and mucous), bacterial cancer and bacterial rot. The biological product is used to process cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, potatoes, flowering plants, fruit trees. Fungicide treats root rot, diseases of stems, flowers, leaves and fruits.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the drug "Gamair":
- dissolves well in warm water;
- can be used to treat and prevent diseases;
- can be introduced into a hole for seeds or seedlings;
- can be used to till the soil before sowing or planting plants;
- can be used in any growing season (before flowering, at the time of budding or ripening of fruits);
- the duration of the biological product is 15 days;
- does not accumulate in plants.
Disadvantages of biofungicide:
- does not help with severe lesions;
- quickly washed off by rain, requires re-treatment.
Compatibility with other products
Biological product "Gamair" can be combined with other fungicides (except chemical), as well as with insecticides, fertilizers and growth stimulants. In tank mixtures and working solutions, the dosage of all drugs is adjusted based on the manufacturer's recommendations.
"Alirin"
"Gamair" is a means for fighting bacteria and fungi. "Alirin-B" - fungicide against powdery mildew, gray rot, late blight. The combined use of these drugs is permitted. These two products are used for better protection of plants from various diseases. To prepare the solution, the dosage of each drug is adjusted (the rate decreases).
Other means
The bactericide "Gamair" can be used with the fungicides "Glyocladin" or "Trichocin". Fungicidal agents are made on the basis of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. They are designed for soil cultivation and protection of plants from root rot. Both fungicides can be used in conjunction with Gamair. The combined use will enhance the effect of each drug, help to fight plant diseases more effectively.
Important! The triad gives the most complete effect, that is, the combined use of drugs such as Alirin-B, Gamair, Glyocladin.
Instructions for use
The biological product can be sprayed with various vegetable and flower crops. Plants are treated 1-3 times per season with an interval of 10-15 days. The bactericide in the form of tablets weighing 0.2 grams is allowed to be used outdoors and in greenhouses.
For tomatoes
Application table "Gamair" for tomatoes:
Disease | Terms of use | Norm drug (treated area) | Mode of application | Number of treatments per season (interval) |
Bacterial cancer | Use in greenhouses | 2 tablets for ten liters of water (for 10 square meters) | Watering the soil 1-3 days before sowing seeds | 1 time |
Gray or white rot, late blight | Spraying in greenhouses | 10 tablets for ten liters of water (per 100 sq. meters) | Spraying at the initial stage of budding and during fruit ripening | 3 times (7-14 days) |
Root rot | Outdoor use | 2 tablets for ten liters of water (for 10 square meters) | Watering the soil 1-3 days before sowing seeds | 1 time |
Alternaria, late blight | Spraying outdoors | 10 tablets per ten liters of water (per 100 square meters) | Spraying at the stage of budding and ripening of fruits | 3 times (10-14 days) |
The biological product is used for watering the soil or spraying tomatoes. The solution is prepared on the day of use. The tablets are first dissolved in a glass of warm water. Then the solution is poured into a sprayer or bucket. Then add the required amount of warm liquid. The solution is kept for 20 minutes to awaken the bacteria, and immediately proceed to processing.
It is advisable to spray plants in dry (not rainy) and calm weather.
"Gamair" has contact activity, that is, it does not penetrate into plant tissues. In case of rain, the preparation is quickly washed off the leaves. You can extend the period of protective action if you add an adhesive to the solution. Regular shampoo or dishwashing liquid will not work. These detergents contain alkalis that destroy bacteria. As an adhesive, you can use the baby shampoo "Quack-quack".
For cucumbers
Table of using "Gamair" for cucumbers:
Disease | Terms of use | Biological product rate (treated area) | Mode of application | Number of treatments per season (interval) |
Root rot | Use in greenhouses | 2 tablets for ten liters of water (for 10 square meters) | Watering the soil 1-3 days before sowing seeds | 1 time |
Gray rot | Spraying in greenhouses | 10 tablets for 15-20 liters of water (per 100 square meters) | Spraying at the beginning of flowering and fruit formation | 2 times (15 days) |
Root rot | Outdoor use | 2 tablets for ten liters of water (for 10 square meters) | Watering the soil 1-3 days before sowing seeds | 1 time |
Peronosporosis | Spraying outdoors | 10 tablets per ten liters of water (per 100 square meters) | Spraying at the beginning of flowering and fruit ripening | 2 times (15 days) |
Phlox
Application table "Gamair" for flowers:
Disease | Terms of use | Biological product rate (treatment area) | Mode of application | Number of treatments (interval) |
Root rot, wilting | Outdoor use | 1 tablet for five liters of water (for 1 square meter) | Watering the soil during the growing season (spring, early summer) | 3 times (15 days) |
Septoria spot | Spraying outdoors | 2 tablets per liter of water (per 10 square meters) | Irrigation during the growing season | 3 (15 days) |
Precautions
The biological product "Gamair" belongs to the 4th class of danger for animals and humans, to the 3rd class - for bees. It is recommended to work with the solution in protective clothing, a mask, and rubber gloves. It is advisable not to irrigate plants during the active summer of bees.
The bactericide solution and tablets should not be taken orally. It is recommended to store the fungicide separately from food. If the drug enters the stomach, you need to drink a few glasses of water with soda and induce vomiting, then take activated charcoal tablets. If the solution accidentally gets on the skin, the place of contamination should be washed with soap and water.
Analogs
To protect plants from bacterial and fungal diseases, other biological products with a similar principle of action are used. An analogue of "Gamair" can be considered a fungicidal agent "Alirin-B". To fight diseases, use "Glyokladin", "Fitosporin", "Baktofit".
Reviews
Viktor Anatolyevich: “I use Gamair to neutralize the soil salted with chemicals. This drug improves the soil and at the same time fights against diseases of garden crops. The result from the application is noticeable already in the period of fruit ripening. "
Nina Sergeevna, summer resident: “I use“ Gamair ”with“ Alirin ”to reduce the concentration of nitrates in cucumbers. These two preparations improve the taste of vegetables and increase the yield. "