The history of the emergence and breed of black chickens with black meat, maintenance rules
Today, many species of black chickens with black meat have been bred. Despite the original appearance, such birds are not considered exotic today. Nevertheless, they are of constant interest to poultry farmers. To achieve success in the cultivation of this species of birds, they need to organize complete and high-quality care. At the same time, it is worth choosing the right breed depending on your goals and objectives.
History of origin
Black chickens did not appear on their own. They are the result of long, long-term selection. As a result, it was possible to breed subspecies that have not only black feathers, but also dark skin, beak and even internal organs. Today, many varieties of black birds are known, which differ in appearance and the presence of white spots in the plumage.
general description
The main features of such chickens include the following:
- full or partial black plumage;
- black internal organs;
- dark color of the beak;
- black skin under the feathers;
- dark meat.
Layers produce eggs in a standard color. Their color does not depend on the color of their skin or feathers. Black chickens were obtained through selection work. When black birds are mated with ordinary birds, offspring of a standard shade are obtained.
Breeds of black chickens
Today, many breeds of dark-colored chickens are known. Each of them has certain features.
Chinese silky
These birds are characterized not only by dark feathers, but also by the same skin, meat and bones. Such chickens are grown in China as an ornamental breed. Moreover, their meat is considered delicious. The plumage is soft and silky in structure. Chickens are characterized by undemanding care. Meat contains substances that have a rejuvenating effect on people.
Uheyiluy
A feature of these birds is the original appearance. They are distinguished by a black body and the same insides. At the same time, the birds bring green eggs.
In addition, birds have a glossy greenish tint in plumage, have a light skeleton and a V-shaped body. The birds have powerful wings and a strong chest. A characteristic feature of birds is the ability to fly.
Ayam cemani
These birds are completely black in color. Earrings, meat, scallop, bones have this shade. The birds are characterized by a small, narrow body and a rounded chest. The wings fit tightly to the body. Also, birds are distinguished by a bushy tail and long legs. Birds have a shy nature and easily panic.
Which one is better to choose?
Black chickens are divided into several categories:
- egg;
- decorative;
- meat and egg.
Therefore, choosing birds is worth considering the purpose. Moreover, all breeds have good egg production. Therefore, when choosing chickens, it is worth considering whether decorative properties are required, and whether the birds will need to be slaughtered to obtain meat. Depending on this, it is recommended to choose a breed.
Chickens are recommended to be evaluated according to the following parameters:
- weight;
- number of eggs;
- mass of eggs.
Meat varieties are considered heavier and are characterized by impressive size. If you plan to breed birds to get eggs, you should consider their number and weight.
The productivity of birds can be increased. However, it is recommended to do this as carefully as possible. It is strictly forbidden to use chemicals for this.
The only effective method is the introduction of vitamins and minerals into the feed. For birds to be more productive, they need to eat well. Chickens also need quality care.
Useful properties of meat
Despite the not very attractive appearance of black chicken meat, it has a delicate and fine structure, and also contains many vitamins and amino acids. The original appearance and pleasant smell allow the product to be used in expensive restaurants.
The Chinese not only eat meat, but also use it for medicinal purposes. The product helps to cope with pathologies of the lungs and organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It purifies the blood and has a rejuvenating effect. Black chicken meat is of great benefit to the female body. It contains many valuable components. These include:
- vitamins of group B, A, E, C;
- globulin;
- kernosine peptide.
Chicken meat even helps to cope with mental disabilities and helps to build muscle mass.
Features of breeding and maintenance
Since black chickens are obtained by artificial means, they almost completely lack the instinct for incubation. An incubator is required to breed birds. It is important to give preference to equipment that has ventilation and a temperature controller. It is best to choose an automatic incubator.
1 rooster will be enough for 10 chickens. It is permissible to cross different breeds. However, this will lead to a loss of the decorative characteristics of the birds. It is recommended to buy black chickens and eggs for breeding in specialized farms. It is also permissible to do this with breeders who have official registration. Failure to follow this rule can lead to the purchase of infected products.
Successful breeding of black chickens will require proper nutrition and appropriate housing conditions. Thanks to this, it is possible to maintain a normal state of health, high egg production, full development, and an attractive appearance. When growing birds, it is recommended to follow these rules:
- The diet should be based on pellets.
- With the onset of puberty, it is permissible for birds to be given a combination mixture - usually after 20 weeks.
- Food must be available at all times. In this case, food is placed in feeders and scattered. Thanks to this, the birds will move more actively and peck grains.
- For free-range birds, it is recommended to use pelleted feed. This helps to minimize the amount of contamination.
- The breeder will help you to choose the optimal daily routine and feeding.
- Chickens should be given boiled eggs in crushed form, whey, cottage cheese.
- As the chicks develop, they are given crushed cereals, greens, and compound feed.
It is recommended to feed adults with various cereals, boiled and fresh vegetables, grass, hay, tops. The presence of proteins in the diet is of no small importance.Their source can be worms, caterpillars and other insects. Also, birds need fermented milk products. They should be given vitamins and minerals.
When introducing fermented milk products into the diet of birds, it is recommended to be careful to avoid upsetting the digestive organs.
For birds to grow normally, they need calcium. Sources of this element can be shells, shells, chalk. Chickens should be fed three times a day. In a warm period, if free walking is possible, the lunch meal can be removed. If you plan to raise birds for meat, the amount of food is increased.
Black chickens look very original and at the same time are very popular with breeders. In order to succeed in raising these birds, it is recommended that they provide complete and comprehensive care.
