What varieties of cucumbers for open ground are best planted in the Moscow region
Many gardeners choose open field cucumbers for the Moscow region, bred by both Dutch and domestic breeders.
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Criterias of choice
The Moscow region is an area with frequently changing climatic conditions. Despite the instability of the weather, it is quite possible to grow cucumbers on unprotected ridges.
When choosing varieties of cucumbers for the Moscow region for open ground, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors.
- Ripening terms. Popular varieties are early maturing. They allow you to get the result in less than 2 months after germinating the seeds. This period is due to a short warm period in the Moscow region. These varieties are planted after the last frost.
- Pollination type. Self-pollinating cucumbers and hybrids showed the best results in terms of yield. This is due to the short warm period and short time interval of insect activity, especially if the summer period turned out to be rainy.
- Appointment. The best varieties for open ground in the Moscow region are universal cucumbers.
Experienced gardeners recommend using not only self-pollinated cucumbers, but also experimenting with species. It is considered optimal to keep from 4 to 7 species on the site. This will produce the result with the best yields. To get good fruiting, cucumbers are chosen not only resistant to viruses, but also to weather extremes.
Cucumbers with a short ripening period
Which cucumbers are best planted in open ground in the Moscow region, each gardener determines for himself. Most stop at early maturing species. They have a short ripening period. They are planted in mid-May, after the end of the frost.
Angelina
Cucumber variety Angelina has proven itself well on unprotected ridges. It is self-pollinating early maturing. Up to 3 fruits are tied in the main knots. The variety is used in areas with low light. The fruits are 14 centimeters long.
The variety is resistant to powdery mildew, cladosporiosis and other diseases. It is used fresh and preserved.
Hector
Hector is an ultra-early maturing Dutch hybrid. It is widely used for its compact size and high yield. The fruits ripen amicably, so the variety is suitable for industrial cultivation and mechanized harvesting.
Cucumbers grow of the same type, cylindrical in shape with large bumps. When overripe, they do not turn yellow. They have excellent taste, firm pulp.Suitable for transportation and long-term storage.
Claudia F1
A versatile hybrid with early harvest ripening. Refers to self-pollinated species. Gardeners remove the first cucumbers within 1.5 months after sowing the seeds. A distinctive feature is powerful, tall lashes. Cucumbers are small in size, rich in taste without bitterness. The average fruit length reaches 10 cm. Under favorable conditions it has a high yield.
Connie F1
Connie is a versatile hybrid with a short ripening period. It is grown under film shelters or in open ridges. The harvest reaches technical maturity 1.5 months after seed germination. Ripe fruits are small. The average size of the cucumbers is 10 centimeters. The shape is oval, elongated. There are small bumps on the peel.
Intense cucumber taste makes cucumbers suitable for fresh consumption and canned food.
Boy with thumb F1
Thumbnail Boy is a versatile early variety. It got its name for small oval-shaped fruits. Differs in the formation of cucumbers in a bunch of up to 6 pieces.
Technical maturity - 40 days after germination. Its small size makes it an excellent candidate for pickling and preservation.
Early ripe types of cucumbers recognized as the most productive due to rapid ripening and long-term fruiting.
Middle and late ripening varieties
To obtain a harvest at a later date or at the end of the season, species with a longer ripening period are planted. Which variety to choose depends entirely on the needs of the gardener.
Alliance F1
The Alliance is a mid-season hybrid. The period of technical maturity is 50 days from the moment of disembarkation on the ridges. The variety is bee-pollinated. He attracted the attention of gardeners with high taste. Connoisseurs of thin crispy rind and tender pulp will love it. The bitterness of the fruit is completely absent.
Bushes are tall with large leaf blades. The maximum yield of the Alliance is observed at the beginning of fruiting.
Vir 505
Vir is a medium early species, with a period of technical maturity of 50 days. It is actively bred in the middle lane. Resistant to weather extremes and the effects of a wide range of diseases.
Vir 505 produces fruits up to 11 centimeters in size with excellent taste. Under favorable conditions, up to 2 kg of harvest is removed from one bush.
Libelle F1
Late harvest lovers will love the Libella variety. It belongs to bee-pollinated hybrids. The advantage of Libella is the high yield at the very end of the season. Its peculiarity is its resistance to night frosts and powdery mildew. The first fruits reach maturity 2 months after planting.
The crop ripens amicably, has the same size and weight up to 150 grams. Cucumbers have excellent taste and firm flesh. They are used for conservation and salting.
Nezhinsky 12
Nezhinsky is a hybrid with a long ripening period. Despite the relatively long terms, they are up to 60 days, it is widespread among gardeners. Nezhinsky is highly resistant to the main set of diseases.
Fruits are dark green in color, growing up to 13 centimeters long. The weight ranges from 120 to 140 grams. The variety is suitable for conservation and salting.
Popular types of short-fruited cucumbers
Short-fruited cucumbers are great for growing in open beds. Their distinctive feature is their small size. Most of the fruits do not exceed 10-12 centimeters in length.
Gherkins are used for fresh cuts, salads, preserves. The disadvantages of the species include exactingness to the ground. Plants react negatively to calcium and potassium deficiencies.
Alex
Cucumbers Alex belong to medium-sized ultra-early self-pollinated hybrids. The first fruits reach technical maturity 40 days after the appearance of the first shoots.
In the leaf sinuses, up to 3 small ribbed cucumbers are formed. Fruit color is deep green. There are small light spots and slight pubescence on the peel. The pulp is firm with small seeds. The yield is excellent, with a fruiting period until October.
Atlantis
Atlantis is a hybrid with a short ripening period. It is grown in open areas and under film shelters. Requires insect pollination. The first fruits are removed within 50 days after sowing the seeds. Bushes of medium size, powerful lashes. The leaves are voluminous, wrinkled.
The average length of fruits reaches 14 centimeters, the weight does not exceed 120 grams. The peel of ripe cucumbers is dark green in color. The pulp is juicy, crunchy, there is no bitterness. The variety is distinguished by high yield and good keeping quality.
Darling
Darling is a variety of mid-season gherkins. It belongs to the bee-pollinated species. It proved to be excellent for pickling and preserving.
The bushes are powerful, the lashes are distinguished by unlimited growth. The size of ripe fruits reaches 10 centimeters. The rich green skin has small bumps. Cucumbers require normal care: watering, loosening the soil, feeding.
The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground, grown in the Moscow region, are diverse. The above list does not contain all the possible options. Official lists contain about several thousand species. Due to the wide variety, gardeners can independently determine which varieties of cucumbers are suitable for their site.