What varieties of tomatoes are best suited for the Moscow region
When choosing tomato varieties for the Moscow region, you will have to focus not only on the expected result, but also on the conditions in which future tomatoes will grow and grow stronger. Of great importance is the level of care - daily or periodic - planned in the growing process and, of course, the peculiarities of the climatic specifics of the Moscow region and the region.
What varieties of tomatoes are better to plant
The best varieties of tomatoes are focused on the nuances of the growing area, the conditions of the land plot and the purpose of use. For example, the rating of tomato varieties for the Moscow region, which belongs to super-rare species, will not suit the conditions of a vegetable garden where no greenhouses are installed, and fruits intended for canning in general can be disappointing when trying to make tomato juice. To prevent this from happening, before deciding on specific seeds, you must honestly assess your capabilities and determine the scope of the future harvest:
- for unheated collapsible greenhouses or open ground, bush tomatoes or standard tomatoes early ripening, so you can grow and harvest a full harvest before late blight hits it;
- if there is a good capital greenhouse on the site, then you can not focus on the ripening time, but when choosing a variety, focus on the tallness of the bush and the taste data of the type of tomato;
- the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region are those with which local markets and small shops abound, that is, zoned and suitable for a specific climatic area;
- if we are talking about a remote garden, where the owner will be able to visit only on occasion, it will be irrational to grow large tomatoes - they will need frequent watering and a garter, while small tomatoes are more tolerant of a lack of moisture and do not require daily attention;
- thin-skinned tomato varieties are suitable for juicing and puréeing, while dense-skinned tomatoes are ideal for canning whole. Lettuce varieties include sugar fruits with an elastic structure and medium juice production.
It is not recommended to stop the choice on one variety of tomato, no matter what positive characteristics it collects in its rating. The weather during the season of growing tomatoes can be unpredictable and varieties that ripen late may not survive droughts or, conversely, cool and wet summers... Based on the average weather calendar of the Moscow region, they are best suited to the task of good collection early varieties of tomatoes.
Variety "De Barao"
Multi-colored and very tasty hybrids of this variety ripen on a bush of an indeterminate type with a plant height of 200 cm. The average ripening time of fruits is 115-120 days from the moment of germination, therefore this variety is recommended for greenhouse cultivation.
Tomatoes "De Barao" have an oblong shape and do not exceed 80 g. Fruits are resistant to cracking, tolerate transportation well and can be preserved well in any form, regardless of the color of the fruit - yellow, black, pink or, traditionally, red. For a whole season, the collection from one plant is from 7 to 10 kg of tomatoes, and tomato seeds are marked by consumers as breaking all germination records.
"Alenka"
The ultra-early hybrid variety "Alenka" yields its first fruits by the end of the third month from the moment of sprouting. It is better to plant these tomatoes in the Moscow region in greenhouses that are well protected from drafts, since they are ready for transplanting into the ground immediately after the risk of resumption of frosts on the soil has passed, which does not exclude the presence of strong winds or increased dampness in the air.
The bush develops into a powerful branchy plant up to 100 cm high, and when planting 3 seedlings per sq. meter, it is possible to collect from one square from 12 to 15 kg of tomatoes. The variety is resistant to many diseases, has endurance during long-term transportation, unpretentious in the choice of soil (except for very acidic soils).
The characteristic of the fruit is a rich pink-scarlet or pink color, a spherical shape. The average weight of a tomato is 180-200 g.
"Mongolian dwarf"
This early-ripening hybrid, intended for both greenhouses and open ground, justifies its name with the ultra-small size of the bush, which does not even reach a height of 50 cm. Tomatoes on the bush are arranged in clusters, and the weight of individual tomatoes can be 0.3 kg.
The main advantage of this variety is its low sensitivity to lack of moisture, due to which, these ideal tomatoes for the Moscow region calmly survive the period of drought.
For a minus, the owners of the plots growing "Mongolian dwarf»For several years, consider the strong dependence of the taste and external data of tomatoes on the conditions of care and the quality of the fertilizers used. The best seeds of this variety can hardly be found in the free sale, and their purchase forces you to contact the producers directly.
"Nectar"
The "Medoc" variety will delight you with excellent, neat fruits, each up to 0.1 kg in size, already on the 83-85 day from the emergence of sprouts. These most productive tomatoes are often grown according to the Kizima method, as they get along well in greenhouses when planted close enough, which requires a lot of seedlings.
The height of the bush - about 200 cm - implies the obligatory tying of the plant to the trellises at the stage of the formation of lashes. The fruits, collected in bunches, form clusters of 6 tomatoes each. Tomatoes have an elliptical shape, the fruit color is bright red, the taste is pronounced sweetness without the slightest acidity. Due to the small size of the fruit (up to 100 g), tomatoes are successfully used in preservation as a whole.
"Pink honey"
The high yield and excellent taste of this variety of tomatoes compensates for their insignificant resistance to most diseases and the relatively low keeping quality of the harvested crop. The variety is mid-season and produces pink, heart-shaped fruits. The formation of fruit clusters occurs along the entire length of the lash, but the heaviest tomatoes are formed on the two lower clusters - the weight of such fruits can reach a kilogram, although on average it does not exceed 0.6 kg.
"Cow's heart"
An ideal tomato for the Moscow region, characterized by a very high yield, but preferably intended for greenhouse cultivation.The ripening time for the fruits is medium, the height of the bush is also small - up to one and a half meters, however, strong branching does not allow it to be placed at 1 m2 planting area of more than two plants.
Fruit clusters are laid on the central stem, each of 3-4 inflorescences forms from 3 to 5 fruits weighing up to 600 g. On the lower cluster, giant tomatoes weighing up to 1.5 kg can ripen!
Characteristics of the fruit - the shape is slightly elongated, the color is rich crimson or pink, the flesh at the break is sugary, friable.
"Danko heart-shaped"
Planting "Danko" in the open field is possible only with a successful forecast for the summer period, since the variety is relatively cold-resistant and has weak points in resistance to a number of diseases. You can get large elastic fruits with a large amount of viscous sweet and sour juice by about 120 days from the emergence of sprouts.
The height of the "Danko" bush is not more than 65 cm, and the approximate planting scheme allows you to place it on 1 m2 plot of up to three bushes of a plant. When planting seedlings in open ground, pinching is not performed, while the quality of yield - within 4 kg per bush - does not decrease.
The external and taste data of tomatoes are sweet fruits weighing 450-750 g, bright red and regular rounded shape.
"Shchelkovsky early"
The characteristics of the earliest of the Moscow region tomato combs can be started with its only minus - the small size of the fruits, which on average adhere to a weight of 50 g. However, this is the end of the cons of the variety and only advantages follow: bushes of seedlings can be planted in 4 pieces. 1 m2, and if desired, the stage of growing seedlings is skipped and sowing is carried out directly into open ground after sufficient heating of the soil (which corresponds to the period of the second half of May).
Fruit ripening occurs simultaneously, and the taste of the tomatoes themselves has collected numerous positive reviews.
Cherry tomatoes for the Moscow region
Among the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region, the most original of all the representatives of the nightshade are called cherry tomatoes. Tiny tomatoes are incredibly popular in all types, and the compact size of the plant allows you to grow bushes even on a glassed-in balcony or in an apartment on a windowsill.
Our blitz rating has collected both well-known and new cherry varieties with the highest productivity in the difficult climatic conditions of the Moscow region:
- "Biathlon" - among the early-ripening cherry varieties, this variety most easily tolerates growing in the open field. The beginning of the first harvest will be 90 days after the emergence of seedlings, and the end of the harvest is limited only by the end of the season, and the bush will bear fruit continuously and in large volumes. Characteristics of tomatoes - weight 50-80 g, rich red color, taste - sweet;
- "Balcony miracle". The plant began its history as an ornamental plant, but gradually improved its characteristics through numerous selections. What we have at the moment is a small, sprawling bush dotted with tiny red tomatoes the size of large cherries. The fruits are very tasty, their skin is thin, but strong. Cherries of this variety are often grown in small greenhouses or directly on the insulated balconies of apartment buildings;
- "Currency". For this variety of cherry tomatoes for the Moscow region, you can select a small corner of the land plot, since, despite the impressive height of the plant - a little less than a meter - the variety tolerates thickening well and willingly shares large, compared to other cherry, fruits - about 0.2 kg. Due to the high density of the peel, tomatoes are good for canning as a whole.
Even having chosen the best varieties of tomatoes that are highly resistant to temperature extremes and diseases, the owner of the site is not immune from the loss of the crop for many reasons. Since each variety has its own strengths and weaknesses, the general recommendation for gardeners in the Moscow region is to plant at least three different types of tomatoes in order to eliminate the risk of losing the entire crop.
Frequent rains and a serious lack of sunlight rarely allow you to wait until the fruits are fully ripe, which begin to rot right on the bush. Hence - one more little trick of experienced agronomists near Moscow. It is necessary to remove the fruits from the bush without waiting for the reddening of the tomatoes, and when the tomatoes are just beginning to pour in with the first, brown ripeness.
The collected tomatoes are stacked in one row in boxes or directly on the windowsill in a room where the temperature constant is not lower than 21 C and there is good ventilation. Under these conditions, the fruits ripen calmly and, as a result, do not differ in taste characteristics from tomatoes that have matured on the bush.
