Description of the Taezhny grape variety, planting and care rules
The Taezhny grape has many advantages. This plant is characterized by high resistance to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates a strong drop in temperature and has time to mature in a cold northern climate. These virtues have made the crop very popular with many farmers. To achieve success in growing it, it is worth considering some of the nuances.
A bit of history
There is very little information about the origin of this culture. There is no information about which scientist bred this unique plant. It is known that the Taiga grapes were originally grown in the southern regions of the country.
However, it gradually began to spread to the northern regions and, as a result, took root in the taiga forests. The culture has become so frost-resistant that it can withstand even Siberian frosts with ease.
Description and characteristics of grapes
Before planting a crop in your garden, you should familiarize yourself with its key characteristics.
Bushes
This variety is characterized by tall bushes, which differ in vine growth of 5-7 meters per year. There are 3 bunches on each shoot. With adequate care and proper pruning, it will be possible to get up to 100 kilograms of grapes per year.
Bunches
This plant is characterized by small brushes. Their weight does not exceed 200-400 grams. The fruits are round in shape and weigh 4 grams.
The berries have a pleasant sour taste.
Yield
The yield parameters are quite high. With the strict implementation of agrotechnical measures, it is possible to get up to 100 kilograms of berries from the bush. Such indicators can be achieved 7-8 years after planting.
Ripening period
The grapes of this variety are characterized by a very early ripening period. This allows planting crops even in regions with harsh climatic conditions. On average, 90-95 days pass from the beginning of the growing season to harvest. In areas with a temperate climate, it will be possible to get the first fruits already at the end of summer.
Winter hardiness
The berries may well be on the bushes until the very frost. They will not rot even under the autumn rains. This variety is considered to be very resistant to temperature drop. It is able to withstand indicators up to -32 degrees.
Main positive and negative aspects
This variety is very popular with gardeners who live in the center and northern regions of Russia. It has many advantages:
- excellent resistance to frost;
- rapid development of the bush;
- high yield parameters;
- available breeding methods;
- nutmeg notes in the taste of fruits;
- early maturation;
- resistance to fungi and other types of infections.
The indisputable advantage of culture is unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention. The plant can be planted in areas with different climates. It is permissible to plant it in almost any soil.
The Taezhny variety has no serious disadvantages. At the same time, experienced gardeners note that it has the usual taste. Therefore, grapes are more often used for processing. However, many people consume it fresh to replenish the lack of vitamins.
Cultivation of culture
To achieve success in crop cultivation and phenomenal yields, attention must be paid to planting.
Landing dates
It is recommended to plant a crop in the ground in the spring. Planting in the autumn is permissible only in areas with warm winters.
Seat selection
Planting a bush is on the south side of the site, which warms up well. It is important that the plant is not affected by drafts. During planting, a trellis or pillars should be placed near the bush. This will ensure normal development and good ramification of the culture.
Seedling preparation
When buying a seedling, you should carefully study its condition. It is important that the plant meets the following criteria:
- It had a powerful root system with many threadlike fragments.
- It had a light brown root tint on the sections.
- It had a balanced top to bottom ratio. This means that the root system must match the size of the aboveground part of the plant.
- It was distinguished by smooth sheet plates. They should not be misshapen or have yellow tips.
Before planting a bush in open ground, it is recommended to soak it in water or use a growth stimulator.
Site preparation and planting
To plant this plant, you need a 100x100 centimeter recess. In the pit, it is worth adding 20 centimeters of sand or crushed stone, 12 centimeters of a composition based on sawdust and crushed brick. Then it is worth using the heated soil from the recess. It is recommended to mix it with humus and wood ash. You can add a glass of oats to the composition.
For a day, it is recommended to cover the depression with a black film. This helps to warm the soil. 2 hours before planting, the seedling should be taken outside so that it adapts to the climate.
Then make a 40 cm depression in the hole and place the seedling in the center. Smooth out the root system and sprinkle the plant with soil. Put on a support and sprinkle with warm water. Finally, mulch the tree trunk circle with fallen leaves or sawdust.
Variety care
For grapes of this variety to be distinguished by high yields and rapid growth, it needs to be provided with adequate care.
Watering
In the first year after planting, it is recommended to water the seedling every other day. If the climate is humid enough, the amount of watering is reduced to 1 time per week. In the second year, the plant is watered in hot weather once a week.
If precipitation is observed, it is not required to moisten the soil.
Fertilizers
It is recommended to feed the crop twice a year. In the fall, it is worth adding organic compounds. For this, bird droppings, humus, compost are suitable. It is recommended to use minerals in spring. To do this, for 10 liters of water, you can take 20 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of ammonium nitrate and 5 grams of potassium salt.
Bush formation
It is recommended to prune the plant in the spring. During the procedure, it is worth removing dry branches and bunches.In the fall, the procedure is not carried out. In severe frosts, this will lead to freezing of the shoots.
Shelter for the winter
When growing a crop in a region with a harsh climate, it must be covered. To do this, perform the following actions:
- Plywood is placed on the ground near the plant.
- Remove the vine from the support, tie it up and carefully lay it on the flooring.
- Cover the plant with a tarp or spruce branches. Pour dry earth on top.
When the snow falls, it is worth throwing a large snowdrift on the bush. Thanks to this, the plant overwinters without difficulty, and its root system will not freeze.
Diseases and pests
This plant is distinguished by strong immunity and practically does not face the development of diseases or pest attacks. The only concern is the risk of mildew infection. In this case, you will have to use chemical and folk remedies.
Harvesting and storage
Before picking fruits, you should carefully examine the bunches. The berries must be fully ripe. It is worth cutting off the crop with sharp scissors or pruning shears. Store grapes in a cool and dry place..
The Taezhny grape is very popular with gardeners in the northern regions. The culture is highly frost-resistant and manages to yield crops even in cool summers.
