Description and characteristics of the Veles grape variety, the history of creation and the pros and cons
Breeders have bred many varieties and hybrids. Among them, a special place is given to the Veles grape. It is considered the most sought-after seedless berry. The culture takes root well in warm regions. Subject to the simple rules of care and planting, gardeners get large yields with delicious juicy berries.
Breeding history
The Veles grape appeared in 2009. Breeder Zagorulko V.V. from Ukraine worked on a new variety, and on the basis of Rusbol and Sofia, he bred large, early ripening bunches of Veles. The name is borrowed from the name of the god of fertility. Many consumers are satisfied with the Veles grape, if only because it is seedless.
Description of the variety
Each seedling produces 3-4 inflorescences. Flowers belong to both sexes. Gardeners still recommend pollinating them additionally. Then the yield will increase by 20%.
The variety ripens early. The description is as follows:
- bunches weigh from 600 grams to 2 kilograms;
- the vine itself is in the form of a cone, rather large, not dense and not loose;
- the fruits are oval in shape, one berry weighs up to 5 grams, they have a thin skin, but dense, so the fruits will not crack;
- a shade of pink when ripe;
- there are no seeds, instead of them - barely perceptible rudiments;
- the pulp is jelly-like, juicy, has a pleasant taste with hints of nutmeg.
The appearance of the berries also attracts the buyer due to the thin skin through which the flesh shines beautifully in the sun. The culture is quite frost-resistant, withstands up to -25 degrees. The plant will take root perfectly in the Middle Lane, you just need to insulate it for the winter. In the south, two crops are harvested from raisins.
Pros and cons
A short introduction to grapes is possible when considering its positive and negative properties. Pros:
- fast ripening times;
- frost resistance;
- high productivity;
- ease of transportation;
- excellent presentation;
- wonderful taste.
Minuses:
- berries become a treat for bees;
- fruits crack from a large amount of moisture;
- prevention of fungal diseases is necessary.
Distinctive characteristics
What distinguishes the fruits of Veles from other varieties? Consider:
- There are no full-fledged seeds in grapes, only their rudiments. This was due to the presence of the Magarach variety in the genotype. The seedless species are called raisins.
- An important characteristic is double fruiting. Many stepchildren are formed on the sprouts. Of these, fruits ripen in October. Therefore, the crop is harvested twice - in August and mid-autumn.
- In case of drought, ripe berries can stay on the branches for up to 1.5 months without deterioration in appearance and taste.
- Excellent frost resistance. They can withstand up to -25 degrees.
Veles has excellent tasting properties. In 2010, he received 2 medals in Simferopol for the title of the Golden Bunch of Grapes.
When does it ripen?
The grapes are classified as early ripe berries. From the moment the buds bloom, only 100 days should pass - and the fruits can be plucked. The collection begins in early August. In October, the second crop is harvested, formed on the stepsons. One bush gives from 10 to 15 kilograms of berries.
Planting recommendations
Planting crops can be started from early spring until April-May, until the process of sap flow begins. Or throughout October.
The plant is planted in sunny areas that are protected from the wind. Can be planted near hedges, structures. What recommendations need to be considered:
- Any soil is suitable for the variety, with the exception of wetlands. In such areas, the roots will not receive oxygen, the plant will die.
- The culture is transplanted to black soil, loamy, stony, sandy soils.
- Groundwater must pass at least one and a half meters from the surface.
- After digging up the bushes, you can plant new shoots in this soil after 3 years.
- Grapes should not be placed in dark areas or near plants that need abundant watering.
Veles grape care
It is necessary to take proper care of the plant in order to get a good harvest. Watering, feeding, pruning, garter - all this is necessary for the culture.
The Veles grape is a drought-resistant crop. However, he is tolerant of high soil moisture. Bushes need timely watering. The water should be between 20 and 25 degrees. Irrigate the soil in the evening or early in the morning. To do this, dig a hole of 20 centimeters at a distance of 30 centimeters from the bushes.
After the liquid is absorbed, the grooves are covered with dry soil and loosened around the grapes.
Top dressing also has a beneficial effect on the harvest. It begins to be carried out from the third year after planting. Prior to this, the culture has enough nutrients that have been introduced into the fossa. For feeding, holes are dug in the ground, along the bushes, and fertilizers are placed at a depth of 30 centimeters.
Pruning helps to enhance the flavor of the berries. In addition, plants need to be pruned to prevent them from growing on nearby walls. The procedure is carried out in the fall, when active processes stop in the culture, so it will more easily transfer the cut of the branches.
Culture needs to be tied up. In the first 2 years after planting, stakes are used. Then the plants are tied up with special trellises.
Reproduction methods
The procedure can be carried out in different ways, with the exception of planting with seeds. You can prepare cuttings at home, but it is recommended to purchase them from gardeners. Shoots are planted in autumn and spring. Any of the two seasons is favorable.
Diseases and pests
This grape has a strong immunity to fungal infections. But if he gets sick, it will be impossible to save the culture. Therefore, preventive measures are needed. For this, the bushes are sprayed with special preparations.
Veles has almost no competitors in terms of similar characteristics. The fruits are characterized by excellent taste, they are seedless, with a nutmeg flavor. The price for shoots is budget. It is not difficult to grow them. Veles is always in great demand. This is one of the best grapes.
