Description and characteristics of the Medoc apple variety, the rules of growing and care
A gardener who has managed to grow apple trees on his site and eat them feels pride and pleasure. Limited space sometimes prevents many trees from being planted. But even in this case, there is a solution - the columnar Medoc apple tree, which is a half-dwarf.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Medoc apple tree
Among the advantages:
- compact size;
- rapid onset of fruiting;
- large fruits of a presentation;
- a resistant immune system to diseases and insect pests;
- lack of hypersensitivity to sudden changes in ambient temperature.
Disadvantages of apple varieties:
- short term of fruiting;
- high price of seedlings;
- trees do not create shadows on the soil around the trunk.
The last point is simultaneously considered a disadvantage and an advantage. If there is no shadow from the tree, you must constantly monitor the condition of the soil. Regular mulching will keep it from drying out. At the same time, weeds are removed between the trees.The plus is that other crops can be planted along with the apple tree.
general characteristics
Description is the criterion that the buyer of the seedling pays attention to in the first place. Medoc is distinguished by the period of fruit ripening. The apple tree type is columnar.
External parameters
Since the apple tree takes up little space, it looks like an ornamental tree. But this nuance does not prevent Medka from bearing fruit with large apples.
Dimensions of an adult tree
The apple tree reaches a height of no more than 2.5 m, the average is 2 m. The trunk is covered with leaves, which is the crown. In width reaches from 20 to 35 cm.
Annual growth
Within one year, the apple tree grows up to 15 cm in height. So that the indicator does not go beyond 10-15 cm, the tree needs favorable conditions. If the tip has been damaged in some way, the tree needs time for the lateral bud to grow.
Frost resistance
The tree is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, which is its advantage. Withstands winter cold, even if the indicator drops to -40 ° C.
Disease resistance
Medoc has strong immunity, which allows him to remain untouched by diseases and pests.
Pollinating varieties
The Medoc apple tree is self-fertile, so it does not need pollination by other trees.
Harvest tree
At the age of five, the apple tree yields a yield of 9 kg. Every year the productivity of Medka decreases.
Fruit tasting
It is not by chance that the apple variety got a similar name. The fruits have a tender and juicy pulp. The taste of apples is honeyed and very sweet.
Which areas are suitable for growing
Suitable areas for growing are Siberia, central Russia and the Urals. A short northern summer is not a reason to abandon the apple variety.
During this time, the fruits have time to ripen and become sweet.
Planting and leaving
The best material is 1 year old seedlings. They can most easily transfer a transplant to a new location. A young tree should be up to 70 cm high, covered with buds, without leaves, and the roots are devoid of cones.
Disembarkation dates
The most favorable period is spring and autumn. In regions with warm climates, planting continues until early November.
In the middle lane, it is recommended to plant an apple tree in the spring, so that over the summer it has time to gain nutrients.
Layout and depth of the planting pit
Site preparation begins in the fall. Pits measuring 60 x 60 cm should be 50 cm apart. The distance between the rows is not more than 1 m.
Loosening the soil and regular watering
Medoc is a columnar apple tree that needs regular watering. If it's hot outside, repeat irrigation every week using 1 to 2 buckets per seedling. Watering depends not only on weather conditions, but also on the structure of the soil.
When loosening the soil, care is taken, since the root system of the apple variety is located near the surface of the soil. A piece of land around the trunk of a tree is loosened, after which it is mulched with straw. Loosening is also done between the rows. This provides oxygen to the root system.
Top dressing
Fertilization is carried out a month after planting the seedling in the ground. Top dressing is embedded in the ground or scattered over the soil surface. In order for the nutrients to be absorbed by the roots faster, the trees are watered.
After a month, feeding is repeated. A month later, the procedure is carried out again. It is not necessary to use solid fertilizers, sometimes the area is watered with urea.
Crown formation
Columnar apple trees grow in one trunk, therefore they do not need pruning in order to form a crown. The growth of the column at Medka is stopped at the 5th year of life, by removing the top. The branches that grow to the side are shortened by only 2 buds.
Seasonal prevention
Medoc needs to be treated with fungicides and other drugs. Carrying out such activities reduces the likelihood of parasitizing harmful insects and the development of diseases.
Do I need to shelter for the winter
The apple tree withstands winter cold and at the same time retains the structure of the wood. Pay attention to the root system, because on snowless days, frost damages the roots close to the soil surface. Since autumn, the area around the trunk is covered with humus.
A young tree is tied with burlap, wrapping the top with paper folded in several layers before this.
Varieties hybrids
Medoc has an unusual shape created by artificial means. The most famous varieties with the same characteristics are Orlinka, President, Bolero and others.
What problems do young gardeners face
After planting a seedling, gardeners complain that the tree does not bear fruit.
The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:
- Disregard for the rules of shelter for the winter.
- Poor quality planting material.
- A large number of branches.
Improper care affects the lack of fruit setting. Only correcting all the mistakes will help you get a rich harvest of apples.
