Pros and cons of apple varieties Avenarius, characteristics of winter hardiness and growing regions
Any gardener wants to have a solid garden with many planted trees. Many people prefer to grow apple trees on their plots, as they are unpretentious in care and bear fruit for a long time. Before you start growing fruit, you should choose the most suitable variety. Avenarius apple trees are popular among gardeners, which have good yields.
Description of the variety
First, you should familiarize yourself with the description of this variety of apples in order to find out all its features.
The variety has strong and tall trees, which are distinguished by a dense crown. Under optimal growing conditions, the trees grow up to six meters in height. The diameter of the crown of adult plants is 3-4 meters. All apple trees are covered with light oval leaves, the surface of which has a yellowish tint.
Flowers appear on apple trees in late spring, when the temperature rises to 20-25 degrees Celsius.
By the middle of summer, fruits weighing about 85-90 grams are formed on the trees. They are characterized by a rounded shape with a slight elongation near the end. All ripe apples are covered with a smooth green skin, under which is the pulp. Distinctive feature of Avenarius is considered to be its taste. The apples are fragrant, juicy, tasty, and free of the sour taste found in many other varieties.
Apple tree advantages and disadvantages
Avenarius is not considered an ideal variety and therefore has both advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages of apples are the following:
- Resistant to temperature drop. Apple trees are able to bear fruit even in northern regions with low temperatures.
- Unpretentiousness to soil fertility. Unlike other varieties, which yield only in soil with a lot of nutrients, Avenarius bears fruit even when grown in areas with poor soil.
- Protection against dangerous pests and diseases. Such apple trees are less likely to get sick with scab and other fungal pathologies.
- Taste qualities. The harvested crop has a pleasant taste and therefore it is used to create jams, preserves, compotes.
The variety has much fewer disadvantages than advantages. The main disadvantages include:
- Instability of fruiting. Gardeners who have been growing such apple trees for many years complain of seasonal yield deterioration.
- Self-pollination problems. The trees have a low level of self-pollination and therefore it is advised to plant autumn or summer apples near them.
Varieties of apple trees Avenarius
Before you start growing this variety, you need to familiarize yourself in more detail with its types. Such apple trees are classified according to the height of their trees:
- Vigorous. A feature of this type is the growth rate and height of plants. Mature trees can grow up to six and a half meters in height. The distinctive features of vigorous plants include their lifespan, which reaches 100 years. They also have high yields, a developed root system and drought tolerance.
- Semi-dwarf. The trees grow up to 3-4 meters and have a crown with a diameter of about two meters. Roots semi-dwarf apple trees deepen only 20-30 cm into the ground, and therefore they need regular watering and feeding.
- Dwarf. These apple trees are ideal for compact areas as they are one meter high. Dwarf trees need increased watering, since dry soil negatively affects their productivity.
Features of fruiting and ripening
If you grow Avenarius apple trees correctly, then they will regularly bear fruit. However, due to non-compliance with the rules of care, you can face poor yields. In this case, the frequency of fruiting worsens, which leads to problems with the formation of fruits.
It is customary to harvest the crop in the second half of summer, when a slight blush appears on the fruits. More than 30 kg of ripe and juicy apples are harvested from one adult tree. Fruits are more than 15% sugar, which makes them very sweet. Because of the sweetness of apples, some housewives do not have to use sugar when making jam or compote.
Frost and disease resistance
Avenarius is known for its low temperature tolerance, which allows it to grow apples in cold climates. However, experienced gardeners advise to be careful when growing in northern regions with constant frost, as regular frosts can damage the root system. Therefore, if the temperature often drops below freezing, it is better to grow apple trees in greenhouses.
The variety is resistant to the most common disease of young apples - scab. Also, the plant is protected from other diseases that appear as a result of exposure to the fungus.
Where is the best place to grow?
Avenarius is cultivated in territories with different climatic conditions. Apple trees bear fruit best in temperate regions, where temperatures rarely rise above 25 degrees. In hot climates, yields drop sharply and gardeners have to cool their gardens on their own.
Frosts also impair the fruiting and development of trees. Due to the low temperature, the upper layers of the soil freeze slightly along with the root system. Therefore, in the northern regions, some gardeners have difficulties in growing Avenarius.
Conclusion
People who plan to plant apple trees spend a lot of time choosing the right variety. Some people prefer to plant on the Avenarius site in order to collect juicy and sweet fruits in the future. Before planting a variety, you need to familiarize yourself with its features, main disadvantages and advantages.
