Description, characteristics and origin of the Yagodnaya apple variety, rules for growing and care
Every gardener dreams of growing their own fruits, environmentally friendly and tasty. If the summer resident chooses the Yagodnaya apple tree, he will not regret it. Since the tree resists drought, frost, adverse conditions and diseases.
Breeding history and homeland
The decorative type is originally from China. Currently, many subspecies are known that are ubiquitous. The variety has several names:
- Siberian;
- Cherry apple tree;
- Siberian berry;
- Pallas apple tree.
But most summer residents call it simply Yagodnaya.
External characteristics
The summer resident will be helped to make the final decision by studying the description of the variety, the height of the plant, the characteristics of the root system and other external signs.
Height of an adult plant
With proper care and suitable growing conditions, the tree reaches a height of 10 m. The trunk is winding, some subspecies grow as shrubs. Shrub subspecies reach 5 m in height.
Crown size and shape
The branches are very spreading, the shape of the crown depends on the variety, it happens:
- rounded;
- umbrella-shaped;
- wide.
The crown is formed by the summer resident, carrying out additional pruning. Its width is the same as the height of the plant.
Annual growth
The tree grows slowly, depending on the development of the root system and the growth of young shoots. Therefore, it is difficult to give a uniform estimate of the annual growth.
Branching of the root system
The roots of the apple-tree Berry medium branching. Each year, the root system deepens, forming lateral roots.
Description of the species
Studying the description of the variety will help to grow a healthy plant and prevent mistakes. Based on the information received, the summer resident selects a suitable place, soil and lands.
The frequency of fruiting
Subject to planting norms and proper care, the tree can bear fruit annually, without interruption.
Yield
One of the advantages of the Yagodnaya apple tree is a high yield every year.
Fruit tasting
Fresh apples are completely tasteless. Therefore, the score is low. But the housewives have adapted and are preparing jam from the fruits for the winter.
It has a rich taste and aroma. The dessert is especially in great demand among children.
Disease immunity
The ornamental Yagodnaya apple tree is resistant to common crop diseases. Resist trees and pests. Very little care and preventive measures are required so that the plants do not get sick and are not attacked by insects.
Resistant to low temperatures and droughts
The variety is able to withstand the harsh winter. Therefore, this variety of apple trees is not prepared for winter. For long periods without irrigation, it is neutral. The tree is capable of growing, blooming and bearing fruit.
Pollinating varieties
To increase yields, it is necessary to plant nearby apple trees, which bloom at the same time as the Yagodnaya apple tree.
Graft
The Berry apple tree is often used as a rootstock. Resistance to disease, frost and drought allows grafted apple varieties to form a healthy plant and produce a high annual yield.
In which areas can you grow
Distributed in Siberia and the Far East. But due to its characteristics, it feels good on fertile soils of any region.The berry apple tree is used for landscaping, decoration and other purposes.The cultivar is rarely grown independently; it is mainly used to inoculate species with larger fruits. The Siberian apple tree is a strong stock.
Landing technology
Observing the rules and regulations when planting, the summer resident gets a healthy tree. There are several ways to propagate the Berry apple tree. The summer resident selects such a method that is more suitable for the growing conditions and the possibilities of the gardener.
Sprouting from seed
A long process, the first fruits will have to wait longer than with other breeding methods. Seeds are planted for the winter. Choose a sunny site and sow it with planting material taken from the fetus of the mother plant. The next year, the matured plants are planted in a permanent place, immediately keeping a distance of at least 5 m.
Sometimes seeds are planted in spring, but pre-planting material is kept for 2-3 months in the refrigerator or in wet sand. It is important to observe the temperature regime from 0 ⁰С to + 5 ⁰С.
Planting by cuttings
Cuttings cut from a tree are grafted onto a high-quality stock. Next, they carry out care, performing standard agricultural techniques.
Timing
Planting time depends on the growing region. It is advisable to plant in spring, before the start of sap flow in plants. The summer resident himself determines the date of planting, referring to the climatic features.If planted in the fall, it is recommended to accurately calculate the time so that the tree has time to take root, but not start development, otherwise it will freeze.
Recommended composition of the soil mixture
In order for the tree to develop correctly and grow well, it is recommended to prepare the following soil composition:
- 3 parts of humus;
- 2 parts river sand;
- 1 part of turf land.
If necessary, complex mineral fertilizers are added to the composition.
Layout and dimensions of the landing pit
If planting is planned in the spring, the planting pit is prepared in advance. To do this, dig a hole 0.7 m deep, the diameter of which should be at least 0.6 m. At the bottom, the third part of the hole, the soil mixture described above is poured. Next, a layer of soil is poured, I install a seedling on it and sprinkle it with turf soil. The root collar should be 5 cm above the ground.
Rules for caring for young and adult apple trees
Compliance with the basics of care leads to the fact that the tree practically does not get sick, is not attacked by insects, develops correctly and gives an annual harvest.
Watering frequency
The tree does well without moisture for a long time.Water the Berry apple tree 2 times a month.
Loosening the soil
To ensure the supply of oxygen to the roots of plants, it is required to loosen the trunk circle after each watering. Also, this procedure will reduce the number of weeds.
Fertilizer
If during planting a sufficient amount of fertilizing was made, then at first the plants do not need them. Starting from the second year, they make:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- nitrogen.
Everything is good in moderation, you need not to overdo it. The instructions for the drugs should be followed.
Pruning and shaping the crown
Pruning is a must when growing fruit trees. Forming helps to grow the crown of the required size and density. And the sanitary one will protect the tree from diseases.
In the first case, skeletal branches are removed, as well as part of the lateral ones. In the second case, dry damaged branches are cut off. If left, it will infest the entire tree and the rest of the fruit in the garden. Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, before the juice begins to move, and sanitary pruning for the entire season.
Seasonal processing
In spring and autumn, for preventive purposes, fruit trees in the garden are sprayed against diseases and pests. Chemicals are used. Whenever possible, they acquire those whose origin is closer to natural.
Growing a Berry apple tree is easy, no effort required. Its decorative properties will help give the garden a fairytale atmosphere.
