Instructions for the use of the fungicide Impact and consumption rates
Impact is a fungicide of universal action, which is used to protect against fungal diseases of winter and spring varieties of cereals, beets, legumes, apple trees and grapes. It can deal with most types of rust, stain and other fungi. When used correctly, this drug can both prevent and treat harmful pathogens.
Content
- 1 Composition and form of release of the fungicide Impact
- 2 What can it cope with and how does it work?
- 3 The period of protective action and the speed of exposure
- 4 Pros and cons of the remedy
- 5 Consumption rates of the drug
- 6 Rules for preparing a working mixture
- 7 Instructions for using the ready-made solution
- 8 Precautions when using the drug
- 9 The degree of toxicity of the fungicide
- 10 Possibility of emergence of resistance
- 11 Is it compatible with other drugs?
- 12 Storage of funds
- 13 Analogs
Composition and form of release of the fungicide Impact
This fungicide contains the active ingredient - flutriafol. The release form of the drug differs in the amount of the active element. There are 2 varieties:
- 12.5% active substance.
- 25% active substance.
What can it cope with and how does it work?
Impact will allow you to cope with diseases:
- rust (brown, yellow, stem);
- septoria;
- fusarium;
- helminthosporiosis (including brown and mesh spot);
- powdery mildew;
- pyrenophorosis;
- rhynchosporiosis.
Since the preparation contains flutriafol, it is quickly absorbed into the plant and moves through its tissues. Because of this, it begins to work after it hits the surface of the leaves or trunk. Already after 30 minutes, the drug is not washed off with water or rain.
Since the Impact disperses inside the plant, it protects the leaves that have not yet opened.
The period of protective action and the speed of exposure
The drug begins to work 30 minutes after spraying it on the surface of the plant.
It also provides protection for crops or gardens for 1-1.5 months after use.
Pros and cons of the remedy
Among the advantages of the drug are:
- high-speed performance. Begins to work actively immediately after getting on plant tissues;
- preventive impact;
- long period of protection;
- effectiveness against most fungal diseases;
- suitability for various plants;
- resistance to precipitation;
- compatibility with most fertilizers and pesticides;
- low toxicity to bees and humans;
- aerial spraying capability.
The Impact has 2 significant disadvantages:
- With prolonged and frequent processing of the territory, it causes immunity to it in fungal diseases.
- Contraindicated for spraying flowering plants.
Consumption rates of the drug
The amount of preparation required for different plants:
- 0.5-0.8 liters per 1 hectare for winter varieties;
- 0.7-1 liter per 1 hectare for sunflower;
- 0.5-0.8 liters per 1 hectare for beets;
- 0.6-0.8 liters per 1 hectare for legumes;
- 0.7-1 liter per 1 hectare for rice.
For 1 season, you need to make 1-4 treatments, depending on the treated plants. For spraying from the air, 60 to 100 liters of mixture are used per hectare.
Rules for preparing a working mixture
To prepare the solution you need:
- mix the drug thoroughly in a canister;
- dissolve 60-80 milliliters of substance per 100 liters of water.
Instructions for using the ready-made solution
On a large area, treatment with the mixture is carried out using a rod or fan spray. Small areas can be sprayed with a spray gun, while plantations and fields can be sprayed with aerial irrigation. Treatment with the drug should be carried out within 12 hours after mixing the solution.
When used against fusarium and septoria, fungicides containing benomyl or chlorothalonil should be added to the mixture. They increase the effectiveness of the drug and reduce the risk of developing immunity of the fungus to it. If you add fungicides with morphaline to the solution, then the protection of the substance against yellow rust will increase.
Application of the drug to certain plant species
The application of the mixture differs depending on the irrigated crop:
- Grapes. The drug is used in the treatment and prevention of Oidium. Processing should be carried out when leaves appear and before flowering.
- Fruit trees. For the prevention and treatment of scab and powdery mildew, processing should be done before flowering and during the formation of fruits. When these diseases appear, trees should be treated every 2 weeks.
- Cereals. When sprayed with this mixture, the protection of plants from most types of spotting, rust and other fungi in cereal varieties is increased. Cereal crops should be processed during the growing season.
- Sugar beet. The drug is used to protect and treat beets from powdery mildew, phomosis and cercosporosis. You need to process 1 time during the growing season.
Precautions when using the drug
The impact does not harm humans, but when applied, general safety precautions must be followed for working with chemicals. Avoid getting the substance on the mucous membrane, eyes and respiratory tract.
The degree of toxicity of the fungicide
Impact is included in the 3rd category of toxicity. It can be safely applied near apiaries and water bodies. This substance has low toxicity to humans.
Possibility of emergence of resistance
With frequent use in one area, the drug can cause resistance. To avoid such a situation, Impact should be alternated with fungicides, which have a different principle of action on fungal diseases.
Is it compatible with other drugs?
The drug is compatible with most fungicides (Dinadim Expert, Vantex). To increase the effectiveness of the Impact, you should use mixtures that include:
- chlorothalonil (1 liter of substance per 1 hectare);
- benomyl (0.4-0.6 liters per hectare).
Storage of funds
Store the Impact undiluted at temperatures between -10 ° C and +30 ° C. Avoid direct sunlight. The shelf life is 3 years from the date of manufacture. Stir the canister thoroughly when using. The finished mixture should not be stored for more than 12 hours.
Analogs
The analogs of Impact are fungicides, which contain flutriafol.
These substances are:
- flutrivit;
- top effect;
- fulgore;
- paracel.