Reasons why a pear may not bear fruit and what to do, how to make it bloom
A plant that is planted in a summer cottage should bear fruit. This is its main purpose. But in the garden there are such specimens that do not bring crops for a long time. Some people wonder why the pear does not bear fruit.
Possible reasons why a pear does not bloom and bear fruit
There are various factors that can be the reason that flowers do not form on the tree and, accordingly, there are no fruits.
No pollinators
If you plant one variety on the site, it will never give ovaries. The pear is a fruit tree that is self-fertile. It is easy to fix the problem in this case. At least 2 varieties are planted in the garden. There is another option - to graft a twig of a different variety on an adult tree. Thus, cross-pollination is possible, which guarantees a positive result. The grafted branch or all varieties of pears planted in the garden must be of the same ripening period. Otherwise, there will be no pollination.
Freezing
The pear, in comparison with other fruit trees, cannot boast of good frost resistance. At the very beginning of the winter cold, its roots freeze slightly. This leads to the fact that in the spring it does not bloom.
This phenomenon occurs because there is still no snow that serves as a shelter. You can protect the roots from freezing by covering the soil in the area where the roots are located. To do this, use mulch, cloth or spruce branches.
Incorrect feeding
If fruits appear on the pear, but there are few of them, it means that the soil is oversaturated with fertilizer. An excessive amount of dressing gives a strong growth of the plant in height. The tree spends all its strength on growth, and what is left helps in the formation of fruits.
Nutrient deficiencies can be calculated from the pear's behavior. She gradually sheds the ovaries that have formed. It is necessary to monitor the composition of the earth and the level of acidity.
Incorrect transplant
Changing the place of "residence" is another test for the pear. Moreover, the seedling and the young tree suffer equally. Failure to comply with the rules of transplantation and subsequent improper care leads to the absence of fruits on the pear. The biggest problem is that she can die as a result of the transplant.
Damage by diseases or pests
The lack of fruit on the pear is due to another factor - diseases and pests. If in the spring flowers did not appear on the tree, the flower beetle may be to blame. They prepare for the appearance of an insect even in winter, taking special control measures.
Even if it did form flowers, this does not mean that you can relax. The pear is threatened by the moth, diseases caused by the fungus, and other parasitic insects. Timely solution treatments will help protect the garden from this trouble.
Incorrect or untimely pruning
The tree continues to grow every year. As a result of the increase in branches and the appearance of new ones, the crown thickens. The fruits are decreasing, and their number is decreasing.
A pear, like other fruit representatives, needs pruning and thinning.
Insufficient illumination
Poor lighting also causes the lack of fruit. This usually happens if the tree is planted in the northern part of the garden, is behind a high fence, or grows next to plants that cast a lot of shade. Not only the harvest is reduced, but the leaves also wither.
Lack of sunlight weakens the pear. If the amount of the crop decreases, then over time it will cease to bear fruit completely. In the shade, the appearance of the tree also changes.
Increased soil moisture
The composition of the soil is one of the main requirements of the pear tree. If it grows on loose and fertile soil, it feels good, as evidenced by the abundance of fruit. A high amount of moisture in the ground leads to the soaking of the root system.
Unfavorable weather conditions during the flowering period
The pear tree periodically suffers from the manifestations of the weather. The reason for the lack of fruiting is strong and cold winds. You can remedy the situation by surrounding it with a fence that will moderately let the wind through.
Varietal features
The pear may feel good, but the person is worried that the fruit does not appear. The gardener begins to take measures that are unnecessary and unnecessary.
The pear does not bear fruit because the fruiting period has not yet arrived.
Each variety has characteristics that a person may not know about. Before buying a seedling, it is recommended to inquire about the timing of the entry into fruiting. This will save you from painful waiting and guesswork.
When it starts to bear fruit
Having planted a young sapling, a person expects early fruiting, which does not come from year to year. Each variety has its own timing of flower formation and fruit ripening. There are those who delight with the harvest in the 3rd year after planting. Some specimens bear fruit after 12-15 years.
How many years does it bear fruit
The duration of fruiting is also different, each variety has its own. Noticing that the pear has stopped yielding, people sound the alarm. First you need to figure it out. If a tree has been actively producing pears for several years in a row, and then stopped, then its fruiting period has come to an end.
How to make a tree bear fruit?
What to do to make the pear begin to bear fruit? It is recommended to use one of the suggested methods:
- The slope of the branches. Reception allows you to increase the fruiting surface, and speed up the process. It is necessary to tilt the branches in a vertical direction, otherwise growth will slow down. In no case should you move the branches to a horizontal position.
- Pruning. It is done on the branches of the 2nd and 3rd order. If you cut 4 buds below the branch, in the next season buds are laid, from which the fruits are formed.
- The use of chlorocholine chloride. Treating trees with a special solution accelerates the formation of pears.
- Braking branches.The procedure is performed immediately after planting young seedlings. Varieties with a narrow pyramidal crown are especially in need of it. After that, the tree will begin bearing fruit faster.
- Fast-growing variety. It is considered the best option. If a person does not want to wait for a pear for many years, it is worth planting early varieties. As a rule, ovaries are formed in the 3rd year of life.
Regarding the treatment of trees with chlorcho-linchloride. Different countries have their own name. But the drugs are based on the same active ingredient.
Problem prevention
In order not to face the lack of fruiting in pears, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures. This is done after planting seedlings in the soil.
When landing
Even experienced gardeners make a number of mistakes when planting a tree. Not all varieties should be planted according to the classic scheme. The digging and preparation of the pit is subject to special requirements.
Each pear variety needs different nutrients. It is desirable that a person also pay due attention to the composition of the soil. Acidity also plays an important role.
Care rules
Planting a seedling is the initial stage. The pear needs active care, which will help it move into the fruiting phase. In order for a young tree to take root, it needs regular watering. Remember to fertilize periodically. Timely pest control will also help avoid the problem of lack of fruiting.
Thinning the crown is an event that should also not be forgotten.
Variety selection
If a person wants to get fruit as soon as possible, it is recommended to choose varieties with early fruiting. It would be most sensible to design the garden in such a way that the trees bear fruit gradually. Early, mid-season and late varieties are planted on the site. Thanks to this approach, you can enjoy aromatic pears at any time of the year.
Gardening tips and feedback
Professionals who have tried the available products claim that the best thing is proper wood care. If you do not violate the recommended tips for growing a particular variety, there will be no problems with fruiting pears. Following the planting scheme, watering, pest control, fertilizing and pruning are the key to getting a rich harvest.
In 2019 there was a pear harvest, but this year, it does not even bloom, why ???
Good day!
The pear is a rather capricious guest in the orchard. The tree often freezes and is susceptible to disease. It is also sensitive to the type of soil (you need a neutral pH). It may lack lighting. Or there are not enough microelements for development, growth. Finally, the plant could be attacked by pests. Study all of these factors and you will surely find the true cause.