Characteristics and description of the Champion EM tomato variety, yield
EM Champion tomatoes have many advantages. Among them, the high yield can be noted. In this case, plants can be planted in unprotected soil and greenhouses. This variety is very old and has been very popular and in demand throughout its existence. So, it was bred back in 1982 by Siberian specialists.
Description of the plant
The EM Champion tomato is a medium early variety. The fruits ripen in 3.5 months. The determinant and standard plant is mainly intended for planting in unprotected soil. But, I planted him in the greenhouse. A low-growing plant grows no more than 70 cm in height.This makes it possible to grow tomatoes on balconies in apartments. It should also be noted that this variety is highly resistant to fungal and other diseases.
Tomato EM Champion belongs to very productive varieties. If you approach the cultivation of a plant correctly, then from one bush you can get up to 7 kg of fruit. 1 m2 the beds can be planted with no more than four bushes. As a result, 28 kg of tomatoes and more can be harvested on it.
Plant advantages and disadvantages
EM Champion tomatoes have many advantages, among which are:
- the ability to grow tomatoes on balconies;
- fairly high yield (7 kg of fruits from one bush);
- good resistance to various diseases and pests;
- resistance to sudden changes in temperature.
As for the disadvantages, they include the short shelf life of ripe tomatoes. They deteriorate pretty quickly. Therefore, they are often grown for conservation.
Features of fruits
The characteristic and description of the variety will allow you to decide how effective is the cultivation of the plant in the garden or on the balcony. And it's worth starting with their size and weight. On average, one fruit weighs 400 grams. But there are facts when tomatoes reached a weight of 600 grams.
It is quite simple to distinguish EM Champion tomatoes from other varieties. Rounded and slightly flattened fruits have a raspberry hue. One fruit contains 4 or 5 seed chambers. The amount of dry matter is 5%. Harvested tomatoes are recommended to be preserved or eaten immediately, as they are not suitable for transportation or storage.
Due to this disadvantage, farmers are not very fond of growing EV Champion tomatoes on their land. Otherwise, all the fruits are immediately processed. It is worth noting here that this variety successfully combines acids and sugar. As a result, you can get delicious pastas and juices.
Fresh fruits are used to decorate the table and various dishes.It is better to use small tomatoes for canning. As for large tomatoes, they can be salted in a barrel or recycled, resulting in a delicious juice or paste.
Growing tomato
Although the bush is small, it needs a garter. This also applies to the branch. They support, since the fruits are large in size and weight. If the plant is grown in unprotected soil, then there is no need for pruning stepsons.
In the case of planting a tomato on the balcony, the bush must be formed from one or two stems. This will prevent it from growing. For feeding, it is recommended to use complex fertilizers.
In the south of the country, tomatoes can be safely grown in unprotected soil. As for the northern regions, it is better to plant the plants in greenhouses. This will ensure a high yield of the variety.
Before planting, the seeds of the variety are soaked in a growth stimulator. This greatly accelerates their germination. Thus, the seeds can be planted in pots within a few days. Until they germinate, the containers must be kept in a warm place. For irrigation, it is recommended to use warm water with the addition of a small amount of fertilizers.
For outdoor cultivation, it is recommended to use seedlings. This will ensure high yields. It is worth noting here that improper sowing of seeds in unprotected soil increases the risk of their non-germination. As a result, yields are threatened.
Pests and diseases
As the description shows, the tomato of this variety is highly resistant to various diseases and pests. But, the plant can be subject to black-bacterial spotting. To get rid of it, experts recommend using a special tool "Fitolavin" and similar analogues.
Also, plants can be affected by a disease such as tomato apical rot. To eliminate this problem, a solution of calcium nitrate is used. The bush is thoroughly sprayed with it.
There are some peculiarities to consider here. It is equally important to reduce the humidity of the environment, which makes it possible to speed up the recovery of the plant. During illness, it is worth stopping the use of nitrogen fertilizers.
With regard to pests, in the middle lane, the danger to plants is carried by whites, sawflies and moths. To combat them, use the common remedy "Lepidocide". Also, the tomato can be attacked by the nightshade miner. Against him, experts recommend using an effective and fast-acting remedy "Zubr".
Champion EM tomatoes, which are grown on the balcony, are practically not exposed to diseases and pests.
I liked the Em-Champion tomatoes very much. Harvest, ideal for salads. I make delicious ketchup out of it, salads for the winter, canning in halves in gelatin. We plant every year.