Description and characteristics of the Orlovskoe striped apple tree, planting and care
The Oryol striped apple tree is very popular with gardeners. This crop has high yields and tasty fruits. To succeed in growing a crop, it is worth providing it with quality care. First of all, it is recommended to choose the right landing site. Timely watering, fertilization, loosening of the soil are of no small importance.
The history of breeding Orlovskaya striped
This variety was obtained in 1957. It was bred by crossing Bessemyanka Michurinskaya and Mekintosh. After 10 years, the plant was named elite.
Benefits
This variety is characterized by the following advantages:
- early maturity;
- early ripening of fruits;
- scab resistance;
- pleasant taste and good presentation of apples;
- high productivity;
- long shelf life.
What is characteristic of this variety
Before growing a crop, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the key characteristics of trees and fruits.
External parameters
The apple tree of this variety has a number of distinctive features. It is worth studying them before landing.
Apple tree height and crown width
The tree reaches 5 meters in height. It is characterized by a round crown of medium density. Its width can be up to 4.5 meters.
The size and branching of the root system
The tree is characterized by powerful branched roots. They differ in the rod type and go 1.5 meters deep.
Description of leaves, flowers and fruit
The tree is characterized by large ovoid leaves. They are distinguished by a glossy surface. White-pink flowers are large and resemble a saucer.
The fruits are characterized by a rounded-conical shape and can weigh 150 grams. Ripe apples are green-yellow in color.
All about yield
The plant has a good yield. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 200 centners of fruits. Trees 7-8 years old bear 40-50 kilograms of fruit. From 10-15-year-old apple trees, it is possible to get 60-80 kilograms of harvest.
Pollinating varieties
Such varieties as Slavyanka, Titovka, Anise striped are suitable as pollinators. They also include Papirovka, Autumn striped.
The beginning of the first fruiting
This variety begins to produce crops 4 years after planting.
Ripening dates of fruits
Trees begin to bloom in April or May. At the same time, the harvest ripens by the beginning of autumn.
Collection and processing
Apples have a delicate skin, so they should be removed in early autumn. The fruits can be stored for 4 months in the refrigerator. Fruits are suitable for any kind of preparation - jams, preserves, juices.
The frequency of fruiting
Young apple trees produce a harvest every year. Over time, they can bear fruit in a year.
Apple tasting score
Apples have a sweet and sour taste. They were awarded 4.6 points on the tasting scale.
Winter hardiness
Trees are highly resistant to frost.
Disease resistance
Apple trees of this variety are characterized by scab resistance.
Life span
The tree can live up to 40 years.
In which areas can it grow and bear fruit
The plant is actively planted in the central regions of Russia. It is also permissible to grow it in the Baltic countries.
How and when to land
For the correct carrying out of planting work, it is recommended to correctly choose a seedling and find a place for it.
Seedling preparation
When buying trees without soil, it is worth cutting off 90% of the leaves. If the plant was purchased in the spring, it is recommended to prune all branches at once.
Seat selection
It is recommended to plant the tree in a well-lit area. With a high location of groundwater, drainage should be provided.
Pit preparation
It is recommended to dig up and feed the soil. Then make holes 1 meter in diameter and 80 centimeters deep.
Technology
For planting, it is recommended to install the plant in a recess, spread the roots and sprinkle with soil.
Features of seasonal care
To obtain a bountiful harvest, it is recommended to provide the plant with complete and high-quality care.
Watering
The tree should be watered 4-5 times a month. The last time the soil is moistened in August. This will increase the frost resistance.
Loosening the soil
After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. This will help oxygenate the roots.
Pruning
When planting a plant in the ground, it is worth pruning the branches by a third. This will speed up the formation of the crown. Annual pruning is carried out in April - before bud break.
Top dressing
In spring, the apple tree should be fed with horse humus or humus. It is recommended to take 5-15 kilograms of substance per 1 square meter. In the fall, it is permissible to feed the plant with a complex fertilizer, however, it should not contain nitrogen.
Mulching and covering for the winter
The trunk circle should be covered with horse humus. This helps prevent moisture loss and protect the tree from frost.
Growing options
The tree can be grown in different ways. This can be done on a dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock.
On a dwarf rootstock
In this case, it is worth making holes with a diameter of 80 centimeters. Place a stake of 1.5 meters in each of them. Planting an apple tree is allowed in early autumn or spring. In this case, the root collar should be placed 4-5 centimeters above the ground surface.
Dwarf crops should have roots near the surface. When planting, it is recommended to ensure that they do not bend. Then carefully sprinkle with soil. The apple tree should be tied to a support and watered abundantly. Cover the soil with a mulch layer.
On a semi-dwarf rootstock
Semi-dwarf trees grow well in black soil, loamy and sandy loam soils. Apples can be harvested within 2-3 years after planting. It is recommended to water abundantly for growing trees. They are planted rather thickly and fed more strongly than on ordinary rootstocks. The plant is best placed on an eastern or southern slope. Planting is recommended in the fall. This will help the root system to harden in the spring. The Oryol striped apple tree is popular with gardeners. This crop gives a bountiful harvest and is resistant to diseases. At the same time, she needs quality care.
