Description and characteristics, cultivation features and regions for apple varieties A gift for gardeners

In 1959, scientists bred a decent fruit tree species. Apple tree A gift to gardeners was zoned for the northern regions. Due to the excellent taste of fruits and unpretentious care, the variety turned out to be in demand in other areas. Modern gardeners have appreciated the apple tree and are happy to plant it on their plots.

Short review

Variety Gift for gardeners - the result of selective experiments on the species Melba and Laletino. Scientists from the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia named after M.A.Lisavenko in 1959 made a gift to farmers in the form of a new fruit variety with numerous positive features:

1. High degree of adaptation to environmental conditions.
2. Resistance to fungal diseases.
3. Resistance to cold weather.
4. Excellent fruit taste.

The variety is common in many regions of the country.

Advantages and disadvantages

Apple has numerous advantages:

1. Resistant to low temperatures.
2. High commercial quality of fruits.
3. Perfectly transported over long distances.
4. Stored for a long time after collection.

The apple tree has few disadvantages:

1. Excessive dryness of the soil will lead to the death of the tree.
2. The apples are not large in size.

Morphological description

Morphological specificity lies in the description of the external features of the variety:

1. The apple tree has an average height. The maximum indicator is 3 m.
2. The rounded crown consists of straight brown shoots.
3. The deciduous cover is gray-green. A single sheet is medium in size, with slightly pointed edges.

How to distinguish seedlings of the Gift to gardeners variety from other varieties

Due to its specific characteristics, the stalk of the variety can be easily distinguished from other fruit crops:

1. The branches of the cutting are medium in thickness.
2. The foliage is gray-green.
3. The roots are young, not dry.

Variety characteristics

The characteristic features of the apple tree Gift for gardeners determine the necessary care procedures.

About the crown

Crohn of a plant of medium density. It consists of brown sturdy shoots and gray-green leaves. It reaches no more than 3 m in diameter.

Flowering and pollination

Variety The gift for gardeners is self-fertile. No additional trees are required to pollinate it. The apple tree blooms in spring.

Harvest and term of fruiting

In 3-4 years after planting, the apple tree will give its first harvest. A mature tree gradually increases the number of fruits. The apples are fully ripe by the end of September. The weight of one fruit is 90 g. More than 30 kg of sweet fruits are harvested from one tree.

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Frost resistant

The apple tree was intended for cultivation in the northern regions. Frost resistance is the main advantage. The apple tree tolerates low temperatures well. After severe cold weather, the period of severe frost passes quickly.

Diseases and pests

The tree is resistant to common diseases. Not affected by scab. Insect pests can cause harm to the apple tree. Timely preventive measures can help prevent these difficulties from occurring.

Tasting

The apples of the "Gift to gardeners" variety have excellent taste. The inner pulp of apples is juicy, sweet and sour, with a delicate aroma.

What are the useful and nutrients that apple contains?

Apples are a storehouse of useful trace elements and vitamins. The fruits of the variety contain ascorbic acid and sugar. An important role is played by antioxidants, which prevent the development of cancer, immune mutations.

Positive and negative consequences of eating apples of the variety Gift for gardeners

Apple fruits bring significant benefits to the human body:

1. Saturation with vitamins, minerals.
2. Prevention of colds.
3. Improving the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract due to the presence of fiber.
4. Positive effect on the cardiovascular system.

Negative consequences can occur only in case of excessive consumption of apples. Sweet and sour fruits can negatively affect the pancreas and cause colic.

Planting apple seedlings

Apple tree seedlings A gift for gardeners must be planted according to a specific algorithm.

Preparatory work on the ground

Before planting a young tree, the site and soil should be prepared.

Determining the place of planting seedlings

When choosing the right place for a seedling, it is necessary to take into account that the roots of an adult tree are 2 times larger than its crown and go 60-80 cm deep. The apple tree prefers good lighting. It is planted in a well-lit part of the site. Groundwater should not be close to the roots of the tree.

Preparing the soil

In the selected area, remove the top layer. A mixture is made from it, organic fertilizers and humus. It will improve the properties of the soil when planting a seedling.

Digging a hole

The landing pit must be at least 70 cm deep and 100 cm wide.

We measure the distance between seedlings

The distance between the apple trees must be laid taking into account the further growth of the root system and crown. The best option is 4-5 m.

How to choose seedlings

Planting seedlings must have a healthy root system. Plants with dry, damaged roots should be avoided.

Timing for landing

A favorable period for planting is early autumn or spring. Correct dates in relation to current weather conditions.

The sequence of work performed during planting

The algorithm for planting a young apple tree is simple to perform:

1. Prepare the landing pit.
2. Place a wooden stake in the center of the hole.
3. Lower the seedling down, spread its roots, sprinkle with a mixture of fertile soil.
4. Tie the plant to a wooden support with a soft rope.
5. Water the planting abundantly.
6. Mulch the trunk circle with sawdust, peat, humus.

Growing an apple tree

Growing an apple tree means organizing competent tree care.

Tree care

Apple tree care includes a set of standard procedures: watering, fertilizing, crown pruning, pest prevention.

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Cut the crown

The crown is formed 2 times in the warm season:

1. Sanitary pruning is carried out in autumn. Remove dry, damaged branches.
2. In spring, shoots that do not bear fruit are cut off.

What to do during flowering

During the flowering period, the tree should be watered regularly and abundantly, as well as fertilized with phosphorus nutrient mixtures. Top dressing is applied before the start of fruit formation. You should not spray the tree with medicinal or prophylactic drugs during flowering. This can affect the quality of the crop.

Irrigation works

Irrigation of apple planting is carried out during the entire warm period. Watering begins at the stage of bud formation. The frequency and amount of moisture depends on the weather conditions and the age of the apple tree. An adult tree is watered once every 14 days. Young seedlings - when the soil dries out in the trunk circle.

How to deal with diseases and pests

The variety Gift for gardeners is resistant to plant diseases. To prevent their occurrence, the tree is treated with a solution of copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid, fertilized with ash. Mechanical traps will save the plant from rodents and insects.

Fertilizing the soil

Top dressing of the variety Gift for gardeners depends on certain periods:

1. Ammonium nitrate is applied in the spring.
2. From the beginning of flowering to ripening, the fruits are fertilized with phosphorus nutrient mixtures.
3. Organic and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used in the fall. Their use increases the resistance of wood to cold weather.

Will increase the plant's immunity by feeding on green mass.

We plant pollinating varieties

Apple tree A gift for gardeners is self-fertile. She doesn't need additional pollinators.

What you need to know about the harvest

The apple tree harvests juicy sweet and sour fruits annually. By adhering to proper tree care, the amount of fruit can be increased.

Fruit picking

Full ripening of the fruit occurs in September. They can be collected by the end of the month.

Storage tips

It is recommended to store fresh apples in wooden boxes. For 200 days, the fruit will retain its taste and presentation.

The use of apples in cooking and farming

Apple fruits are most often used fresh and when preserved:

• jam;
• jam;
• jam;
• juices.

Almost all useful microelements are preserved in dried fruits from these fruits.

Growing geography

The Gift for gardeners variety was originally grown for distribution in the northern regions of the country. After that, the apple variety spread to the southern territories.

Ural

The apple tree perfectly tolerates low temperature extremes. The high frost resistance of the variety is a feature due to which the fruit tree is often found in local summer cottages.

Siberia

The gift for gardeners belongs to Siberian selection. It can withstand a drop in temperature to -30 degrees, it recovers perfectly after winter frosts.

Altai region

In order to spread the variety in warmer regions, its subspecies was bred. It is ideal for the climatic conditions of the region, does not require special maintenance.

Moscow suburbs

The weather in the Moscow region is perfect for the variety. In summer, special attention should be paid to soil moisture.

Apple tree A gift for gardeners - a famous type of fruit tree. Its fruits have a unique sweet and sour taste and delicate aroma. The high degree of resistance to cold and drought made the tree a common planting in many northern and southern regions.