The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Nizhny Novgorod region
Gardeners prefer growing tomatoes in the open field... The best varieties allow you to get the promised yield without loss. Tomatoes must be strong and disease resistant. It is required to collect ripe berries before being damaged by late blight.
Summer residents of the Nizhny Novgorod region should take a responsible approach to the choice of varieties and hybrids. Tomatoes of the south of Russia ripen in the open field. The rest of the regions cannot boast of such a combination of temperature, amount of sunny days and precipitation. People have to maneuver.
But choosing the right seeds does not guarantee a good harvest. Tomato is picky about the structure of the soil and its acidity. Structuring activities should be carried out.
Gardeners of the Nizhny Novgorod region need to carry out significant preparatory work before planting plants.
What tomato loves
The tomato loves warmth and bright light. Slight shading will stop growth. Ovaries are not formed, the bush begins to actively build up green mass. The gardener gets the grass, not the fruit.
The tomato soil prefers moisture and air permeable, lightweight. Clay ones require sanding, sandy ones - clay. In peatlands, both components should be added.
Factors of active growth and fruiting of a plant:
- germination temperature - 23-25 degrees Celsius;
- growth and development temperature - 25-28 degrees Celsius;
- daylight hours - 16-18 hours;
- optimum air humidity - 60%, soil - 70%;
- soil acidity - 6 pH.
Ideal soils for tomatoes are black soil. On others, acidity should be changed. To reduce it, ash and lime are introduced.
When the temperature drops to 10 ° C, the bush stops growing. Cooling to 15 ° C - the ovaries crumble. Heat 30 ° C and above leads to the sterilization of pollen.
Before flowering, the plant actively consumes nitrogen and phosphorus. Then the need for potassium and phosphorus increases.
What is the climate in the Nizhny Novgorod region
The region is located in the temperate zone. The climate is temperate continental. Winter lasts from October to March. Summer begins on June 4th. Warm weather continues until August 15th. 70 days is not enough for the ripening of thermophilic berries. It is possible to get a harvest from early varieties when grown through seedlings.
In summer, precipitation falls unevenly: in the northwest with excess, in the southeast, summer droughts are frequent. The area is blown by winds. Hurricanes happen every 5-10 years. During the summer season, there are thunderstorms with hail. Plants need to be covered with non-woven material.
Average temperature in July is +19 ° С. On other days, it rises above +30 ° С, in some areas up to +39 ° С.To preserve the ability to bear fruit, planting tomatoes must be shaded.
The region is characterized by gray forest, boggy, sod-podzolic, podzolic, chernozem soils. Fertile chernozems make up 1/15 of the occupied territory. The rest have high acidity: pH 4.6–5. For active growth of tomatoes, they need to be deoxidized.
What tomatoes to plant
Gardeners of the Nizhny Novgorod region should carefully choose hybrids and varieties of tomatoes. Primary requirements:
- early ripening of fruits;
- drought resistance;
- the ability to form ovaries under adverse conditions.
It is important to decide on the intended use of the tomatoes. For the manufacture of canned food, fruits of universal use are suitable. They are smaller, more acidic, but transportable, easy-going.
Salad varieties and hybrids are large, but low-yield. Their value is sugar taste, color.
Tomato Bambi F1
A hybrid from the breeders of the Search company. Agronomists recommend Bambi for growing under temporary shelters and outdoors. The variety is suitable for lovers of cocktail tomatoes.
The plant is determinate. The bushes are not high: they stretch up to 50 cm. They do not need a garter and shaping.
The berries ripen 110 days after germination. The brush consists of 8 fruits. Purpose of use: canning whole and fresh consumption.
Features of tomatoes:
- spherical shape, flattened at the stalk;
- shiny, smooth;
- evenly calibrated;
- color - bright red;
- berry weight - 60 g;
- dense skin;
- bright aroma;
- the taste is sweet and sour.
Bambi does not suffer from fusarium, cladosporiosis. The fruits are ripened in a dark storeroom. They do not crack when canned. Gardeners note the preservation of marketability during transportation.
Volgograd early ripening tomato 323
Search offers gardeners an early variety. Ripens very soon: 95 days from stitches to first fruit. The plant is low: stretches up to 45 cm. Prone to growing green mass. To prevent fattening, nitrogen should be introduced in a minimum amount.
Differences and features of tomatoes:
- color - orange-red, glossy;
- weight up to 100 g;
- flattened at the stalk, spherical;
- the taste is sweet and sour;
- the skin is dense;
- the pulp is juicy;
- smooth to the touch.
Breeders offer versatile uses for tomatoes. Gardeners note keeping quality: tomatoes are stored for up to 3 weeks in the refrigerator. Green tomatoes are ripened without loss.
Vasilina tomato
Agroholding Search created Vasilina tomato for growing in the open field. Gardeners are encouraged to grow lettuce tomato with raspberry fruits.
Description of the variety:
- matures early (from germination to tasting 105 days);
- determinant bush (50 cm tall);
- the leaf is dark green, large;
- does not require pinching, garter;
- creates 4 brushes on each stem.
The berries are bright crimson. Green fruits have a dark spot in the area of the stalk. When ripe, it disappears. Tomatoes grow up to 200 g. The taste is sugar, with sourness. Manufacturers recommend consuming fresh Vasilina fruits. Gardeners process substandard tomatoes into ketchup and juice.
The fruits retain their marketability during transportation. The skin does not crack. Unripe tomatoes are ripened at home.
Tomato Sovereign F1
Agrofirm Poisk is one of the three largest seed producers in Russia. The sovereign hybrid is grown in problem regions. It represents a series of short-summer ripening tomatoes. Among the tomatoes for open ground in the Nizhny Novgorod region, the Emperor is in the lead.
Ripens early (95 days from stitches to berries). Determinate bush (grows up to 90 cm). Due to the early ripeness, it "runs away" from late blight. Ogorodnikov was pleased with the hybrid's immunity: he does not suffer from Alternaria, Stolbur, bacteriosis and TMV.
What are the pleasant fruits of the Sovereign:
- dense pulp;
- elongated shape with a sharp tip;
- deep red;
- 7 seed chambers;
- weighing up to 200 g;
- evenness of tomatoes;
- dense skin;
- sweet and sour taste.
The gardeners are pleased with the portability of the Tsar. The tomatoes are delicious fresh. They are used to make allsorts, juices, pasta.
Tomato Doll Masha F1
The company SeDec helps to grow good tomatoes in the open field of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Breeders offer gardeners a hybrid Doll Masha. The plant has:
- dark green foliage;
- early ripening (from loops to tomatoes 95 days);
- determinant bush (size 80 cm);
- active overgrowth with foliage;
- brushes with 5 berries;
- the return of the crop in one or two waves.
The tomato has excellent immunity: it does not get sick with verticillosis. Early maturation "takes" him away from phytophthora. Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology allows you to get up to 8 kg / m².
Gardeners love the characteristics of tomatoes:
- grow up to 250 g;
- color - hot pink;
- the ribbing is weak;
- the pulp is juicy;
- absence of spots in the area of attachment to the hand;
- 6 chambers with small seeds;
- taste - sugary, dessert.
Many appreciated the versatility of tomatoes. I was pleased with the transportability and keeping quality (2 weeks in the refrigerator).
Brief conclusions
A short summer is not a sentence: it is real to grow tomatoes with such a combination of heat, light and humidity. The main thing is to pick up seeds and comply with all the requirements of agricultural technology.
70 calendar days of heat allow the gardeners of the Nizhny Novgorod region to get a good harvest of fruits for various purposes.
