Description and technology of growing roses of the Arthur Bell variety
Floribunda means richly flowering, this type of rose was obtained by breeders in the process of crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea varieties. The first floribundas had one significant drawback - they completely lacked flavor. However, over time, this minus was corrected, and samples of flowers with a delightful aroma were presented to the court of florists. One of the most popular among gardeners today continues to be the Arthur Bell rose. Caring for it is no more difficult than for other varieties, and its bright yellow buds attract the enthusiastic glances of neighbors.
Description of the variety and variety
Delicate fruity aroma and rich yellow buds are the hallmark of Arthur floribund roses. But not only for this is it appreciated by flower growers all over the world. Its increased characteristics of frost resistance and immunity to disease make it a welcome guest in any garden area.
The Arthur floribunda bush is characterized by a standard shape, its width does not exceed 70 cm, with proper care the rose grows up to 1 meter high. The decoration is also a dark green glossy and leathery leaves, which are densely located on the branches. Arthur's buds are semi-double type, inside there are crimson stamens. The diameter of one flower is in the range of 10-12 cm, and there are about 20 petals in the bud, and several of them are formed in the brush.
The color changes to cream towards the edges of the petals, and if the bush is located in the sun, they fade and become completely cream. The flowering period of the Arthur floribunda is quite long - the first flowering wave occurs in July, the last buds bloom in October. There are 3 waves in total during the season.
The floribunda also has a climbing variety bearing the same name Arthur Bell. To grow it, you will have to build a support and be sure to tie up the branches.
Advantages and disadvantages
Arthur floribunda noted both advantages and disadvantages by gardeners.
The pluses of roses include:
- Bright fruity aroma of flowers and the beauty of blossoming buds.
- The possibility of growing in regions with frosty winters.
- Disease immunity and pest resistance.
- Long flowering period.
Among the cons of roses are noted:
- Intolerance to cold winds and drafts.
- Sensitivity to the close occurrence of groundwater.
- Demanding for fertilizing and watering during the active growing season.
- The need for pruning and shaping a bush to create a decorative look.
- Numerous thorns on the branches, which are easy to injure when caring for the flower.
The nuances of growing flowers
First of all, they are determined with the timing and place of planting, and also pre-prepare the soil and seedlings of the Arthur rose.
When and where to plant
Experienced gardeners recommend planting Arthur floribunda in the spring. During the warm season, the seedlings adapt to a new place and overwinter without problems.
You can practice autumn planting only in the southern regions, where winters are warm.
The place for placing the floribunda should be well lit, but only in the morning, after lunch, there should be shade on this area, otherwise the bright rose petals will fade and lose their attractiveness. Loamy and slightly acidic soils are considered ideal soil for flowers, the reaction of which does not exceed 6.5. Floribunda is not planted on stony, sandy loam, marshy and clayey soils. They carefully monitor the level of groundwater, if necessary, make a small elevation to accommodate the rose, and equip the bottom with drainage.
Preparation of planting material
Before planting, the roots of the seedlings are examined, dried roots, darkened places are cut off. The root system is treated with any fungicide or growth stimulator.
Planting process
Arthur Bell floribunda rose planting algorithm:
- In the fall, they prepare the soil: they dig up, select the roots of weeds, apply fertilizers.
- Wells are made with dimensions of 50 x 50 x 50, a distance of 50 cm is also left between them.
- First, a drainage layer is laid out on the bottom of the holes, then compost and phosphorus fertilizers.
- Pour a layer of fertile soil with a small mound.
- A rose seedling is placed in the center and its roots are carefully straightened.
- The rest of the soil is poured on top and slightly crushed with your hands.
- Moisten the plant abundantly and spread a layer of mulch.
Advice! When planting, they control that the grafting site goes 3-7 cm underground.
Plant care recommendations
The duration and abundance of flowering, as well as the beauty of rosebuds, depend on properly organized care.
Watering
Arthur needs abundant moisture in the floribunda throughout the entire period of active vegetation. They stop watering the rose only in the fall, before preparing for wintering. Especially control the condition of the soil during dry periods, the land should not be covered with a dry crust. On average, roses are irrigated once a week, and only in the evening. Root watering is used, since the liquid on the leaves and buds will provoke an outbreak of fungal diseases. To do this, use a watering can with a long and narrow spout.
Top dressing
Fertilization is an integral part of the agrotechnical care of roses. Floribunda buds will grow small and inconspicuous without nutrients. They do this at least 6 times a season, use both mineral and organic compounds. In the first year of growth, fertilizers are not applied, the roses have enough nutrition, laid down during planting.
Complex formulations are also used, they are taken in a proportion of 30 grams per 10 liters of pure water. Each bush should have up to 3 liters of composition. In the fall, before sheltering roses for the winter, potash fertilizer granules are scattered around the seedlings.
Pruning
To form an aesthetically pleasing appearance of the bushes, they must be pruned. In the spring, they cut out the branches that have frozen over the winter, dry and very long branches. In the summer, only the buds are removed as they bloom to allow new ones to form. Before sheltering for the winter, a sanitary type of pruning is used.
Loosening, mulching and weeding
Throughout the season, be sure to regularly loosen the soil around the bushes after each wetting.At the same time, weeds are pulled out, trying not to catch the roots of the floribunda. To reduce the amount of watering and slow down the growth of weeds, the soil around the rose is mulched with sawdust and dry peat.
Preparing for winter
As part of the preparatory work for the winter, they stop irrigation and the introduction of nutrient complexes, they carry out sanitary pruning of bushes. Floribunda can withstand a temperature drop of up to 30 degrees without problems, so it is not sheltered in the southern regions. In the northern regions, dry foliage or spruce branches are used for warming, and on top they are covered with spunbond or lutrasil.
Protection from diseases and pests
Resistant immunity to diseases and pests allows you not to worry about the health of roses. With excessive watering, rot may occur, and aphids spread from already infected bushes. In the first case, fungicidal preparations are used, insects are fought with insecticides - "Aktellik", "Aktara".
How to propagate
To breed a beautiful floribunda on a plot, gardeners most often use the cuttings method.
However, Arthur's rose propagation is carried out with the help of:
- seeds;
- dividing the bush;
- budding or vaccination;
- with the help of side layers.
Floribunda Rose Arthur Bell in Landscaping
Floribunda Arthur rose is used both in single and in group compositions. With its help, gazebos are decorated, beautiful flower beds are created.
